江苏省启东市启东中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

英语第i卷 选择题（共3大题；满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why does the woman come to talk with the man? a. to take a test. b. to get a job. c. to buy things.2. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the woman prefers going out. b. the woman will make the decision. c. the man would rather stay at home.3. where does the woman want to go? a. the zoo. b. the traffic light. c. a shopping center.4. what does the man think of the lecture? a. it was interesting. b. it was far beyond his understanding.c. it was long but easy to understand. 5. what does the woman probably look like in the picture?a. she looks thinner. b. she looks fatter. c. she looks taller.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?a. lovers. b. classmates. c. colleagues.7. what do we know about the woman?a. she is slimmer than last year.b. she is slightly fatter than last year.c. she likes the red dress very much.8. how often does the woman plan to go to the gym? a. every day. b. every two days. c. every week.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. how many lost bags did the man receive yesterday? a. 38. b. 28. c. 24.10. what do we know about the womans bag?a. its small. b. it has a zip.(拉链) c. it has a pocket on the front.11. whats in the womans bag?a. a toy. b. a pet. c. some books.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. why does the woman warn the man to eat up the food? a. because he used to leave food unfinished. b. because he is particular about food. c. because there is a new rule on dining in the school.13. what does the man think of the new rule?a. he thinks highly of it. b. he doesnt take it seriously.c. he looks down upon it.14. whats the punishment for those who often waste food? a. cleaning up the canteen. b. cleaning up the bowls and plates. c. cleaning up the tables and chairs.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. which film does sally want to watch on tuesday? a. shrek. b. harry potter. c. high school musical.16. why couldnt sally come to watch the film on saturday afternoon? a. her sister doesnt like that film. b. she has to attend a birthday party.c. she will have lunch with her friends.17. when will daring& grace: teen detectives be on? a. at 8:30 pm. b. at 6:30 pm. c. at 4:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what can be found on the announcement board in the local stores? a. some funny stories. b. some service information. c. some entertainment news.19. what does it require to look for a job according to the passage? a. knowing what kind of work you want to do. b. knowing what job pays the most. c. knowing what kind of job is easy.20. what can be inferred from the passage? a. companies often put job information in local shops. b. susan w. miller is good at helping people in choosing their career. c. california career services mainly serves university students.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21. the team-up centre will offer _opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _audience of 5,000.a. an; an b. the; an c. an; the d. the; the22. by 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than_ struggling to meet basic needs.a. one b. that c. ones d. those23. studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. a. probable b. possible c. likely d. maybe24. _more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. a. as b. with c. because d. since25. what surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies in. a. what b. which c. that d. where26. canada is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. a. consisted of, taking up b. made up of, consisting of c. made up of, making up d. consisting of, composed of27. as a secretary, mr. li always keeps the manager _ of whats going on at home and abroad, so he deserves _.a. to be informed, to be praised b. informing, praisingc. informed, praised d. informed, praising28. unfortunately, the computer system _ suddenly while they were searching for some information on the internet. a. broke up b. broke down c. broke away d. broke out29. they kept trying, and their efforts finally _. they got enough money to _their debt. a. are paid off, pay backb. paid off, pay off c. are paid for, pay backd. paid back, pay off30. however, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. a. troubledb. disturbedc. confusedd. puzzled31. large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _ since the organization was founded. a. was offered b. have been offered c. had been offered d. is offered32. in 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in china _almost each person could benefit from in life. a. when b. that c. where d. as33. the professor considers _ no good _ without understanding. a. it, reading b. it, to read c. that, to read d. that, reading34. it was several minutes _we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in anewly-dug tunnel.a. since b. until c. before d. while35. - thank you so much! how can i repay you for your kindness? - _ . it was nothing. a. forget it b. it all depends c. sounds great d. never mind第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）once there were three travelers checking in a hotel. when they went out in the morning, one traveler brought an umbrella and another one took a crutch (拐杖) 36 the third one left with 37 whatsoever.when they were back in the evening, the man who brought an umbrella got his clothes 38 in rain; the one taking a crutch fell, all covered with mud; but the man empty-handed kept his clothes dry, 39 any mud on it. the former two guys felt it was 40 , so they asked the third man why.the third guy didnt reply, but _41 asked the man with an umbrella, “then why were you caught in the rain 42 without falling?” “when it was raining, i felt so 43 for my prediction that i opened the umbrella and walked in the rain 44 . i didnt think i would be caught in the rain, but 45 my clothes got so showered. going to the places which were too muddy to cross, 46 that i didnt have a crutch for fear of falling, i walked very carefully. it 47 that i walked all the way back 48 and sound.”after hearing 49 the first man said, the third man then asked the man with a crutch why he became muddied all over himself instead of getting showered.he answered like this, “when it was raining, i had no umbrella, so i 50 chose those places i could 51 from the rain to walk through. in the muddy places, i went on with my crutch, but i hadnt thought i fell.”the empty-handed traveler 52 , “when it was raining, i chose the places protecting myself from the rain and in the muddy places i kept particularly 53 , so i was neither drenched nor fell.”the advantages are _54 . only if we create advantages by virtue of the objective environment can we 55 success.36.a. whenb. asc. whiled. since37.a. anythingb. nothingc. somethingd. everything38.a. wetb. muddiedc. dryd. tidy39.a. despiteb. beyondc. withoutd. with40.a. commonb. strangec. strictd. ordinary41.a. besidesb. otherwisec. therefored. instead42.a. butb. andc. ord. thus43.a. pityb. gladc. anxiousd. upset44.a. sensitivelyb. curiouslyc. constantlyd. bravely45.a. unlikelyb. unexpectedlyc. unacceptablyd. universally46.a. consideredb. to considerc. consideringd. to have considered47.a. turned outb. brought outc. carried outd. picked out48.a. safeb. dirtyc. hurriedd. worried49.a. whatb. whichc. howd. why50.a. alreadyb. yetc. stilld. just51.a. preventb. protectc. shelterd. escape52.a. confusedb. regrettedc. depressedd. laughed53.a. optimisticb. seriousc. casuald. cautious54.a. absoluteb. relativec. obviousd. exact55.a. do b. achievec. taked. change第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）a56. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge. b. a team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in big hero. c. president coin pushes katniss to protest peeta. d. penguins have to deal with problems in district 13.57. the similarity that exists in the four films is that _. a. each of them is a branch of film seriesb. all of them are concerned with positive energyc. they all have the best actors and actresses in the worldd. the four films all have something to do with explorationba bite of china, featuring delicious chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears.a bite of china is a serious documentary providing a unique view of chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the view of food. the touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work. some people see patriotism(爱国精神) in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.how did this documentary achieve a great influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?“it is not empty propaganda(宣传) about chinas splendid food culture. instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, striking a chord(共鸣) with the audience,” an internet user said. the success of the documentary should be owed to sincerity and reality. nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.a bite of china shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing(宣传) china overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.“we made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director chen xiaoqing. being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.58. according to the passage, a bite of china is _. a. a book b. a film c. a newspaper d. a tv program59. what can you find in a bite of china? a. relations between people and food. b. real lives of all chinese people. c. patriotic stories of chinese people. d. processes of preparing food.60. from the passage, it can be inferred that _. a. the documentary is so successful that no one can surpass (超越) it. b. different people can get different messages from the documentary. c. the documentary should have shown chinas splendid food culture. d. many art works fail to reflect (反映) reality and high technology.61. the main idea of the last paragraph is that _. a. directors respect and love for food. b. the secret of the documentarys success. c. the influence of the documentary. d. the popularity of the documentary.cthe current ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. ebola is a deadly virus about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.how is ebola doing its harm?when a person becomes infected with ebola, the virus damages the bodys immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at lancaster university. but if a persons immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.the patients that survive it best are those who dont get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. but if the body isnt able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. this means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.what are the common symptoms of the disease? fever. headache. joint and muscle aches. weakness. diarrhea. vomiting. stomach pain. lack of appetite. chills. rash. redness in the eyes. hiccups. cough. sore throat. chest pain. difficult breathing or swallowing. bleeding inside and outside of the body.how to prevent the spread of ebola?ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient. we should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. avoid areas where infections have been reported. for now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and west africa, four cases in america and europe. avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). if youre in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. wear protective medical clothing if youre around infected patients. extreme caution is necessary. hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if youre around infected patients.how do people survive ebola?doctors dont know for certain who will survive ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.our suggestions include:maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. sports drinks can be used. monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. quickly address any symptoms of infection. be honest about when and where youre feeling pain. 62. ebola causes the death of a human being by _. a. attacking him with high feverb. regulating his immune system c. damaging his immune cellsd. harming all his organs directly63. what is not mentioned as the symptom of ebola? a. fever and chills.b. swallowing difficulty. c. loss of blood.d. high blood pressure.64. in order not to be infected by ebola, we should _. a. have the clothing of the infected cleanedb. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys c. not travel to africa, america or europed. stay at home without going anywhere65. it is true that _.a. a certain number of people survive ebola b. human has found a special cure for ebolac. oxygen can save infected peoples lives d.low blood pressure is surely caused by eboladwe were standing at the top of a church tower. my father had brought me to this spot in a small italian town not far from our home in rome. i wondered why.“look down, elsa,” father said. i gathered all my courage and looked down. i saw the square in the centre of the village. and i saw the crisscross（十字形） of twisting, turning streets leading to the square.“see, my dear,” father said gently. “there is more than one way to the square. life is like that. if you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”now i understood why i was there. earlier that day i had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. but she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as i said.when i turned to father for help, he would not interfere. instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. by the time we reached home, i had a plan.at school the next day, i secretly poured my luncheon（午宴） soup into a bottle and brought it home. then i talked the cook into serving it to mother at dinner. the plan worked perfectly. she swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅）, “the cook must have gone mad!” quickly i told her what i had done, and mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!in the years that followed i often remembered the lesson father taught me. i knew where i wanted to go in life. i wanted to be a fashion designer. and on the way to my first small success i found the road blocked.i was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing（缝纫） girls were called out on strike. i found myself left with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! i was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “well never make it,” one of them cried.here, i thought, is the test of all tests for fathers advice. where is the way out this