第3次课13jc赵泽宇 现在进行时态讲义——孙沙沙.doc

环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：_ 学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课时数：3 学员姓名：赵泽宇 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：孙沙沙课 题 现在进行时态授课日期及时段 2013 年 11月 2 日 8 : 00 10 :00教学目的1、 掌握现在进行时态的用法。2、 正确区分一般现在时态和现在进行时态。 教学内容一、定义：表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 Eg：He is reading . They are talking now.2、 作标志的时间状语：look,listen,now, at this moment等。3、 四个基本句型:1）、肯定句：She is listening to music. 结构： 否定句：She isnt listening to music. 结构： 一般疑问句：Is she listening to music? 结构： 特殊疑问句：What is she doing？ 结构： 2）、练一练: They are flying kites in the park.否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 4、 动词现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , Eg. jumpjumping 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. Eg havehaving writewriting3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ing. Eg. Sitsitting putputting 5、 做题过程中常犯错误： 一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例：1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。 二、 丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例：1、 Look, two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What.doing.”?句式。 四、 现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？ Are the children running or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。6、 习题巩固： 一 、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming二 、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.七、Homework:A 写出下列动词的现在分词： 1) buy_ 2) call_ 3) drink_ 4. drive_ 5) eat_ 6) enjoy_ 7) have_ 8) have_ 9) lie_ 10) shop_ 11) stand_ 12) take_ 13)talk_ 14) tell_ 15) wait_ 16) walk_ 17)write_ 18) stand_ 19)lie_ 20)swim_B 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1）My father _ (write) a letter now. 2) Its seven oclock now. They _ (listen) to English. 3) Look, the boys _ (play) football on the playground. 4) Listen, who_ (sing) in the next room? 5) What _ you_ (do) now? I_ (clean) my room. 6) Tony usually _ (get) up at 6:00. 7) What time _ he often _ (start) school? 8) I often _ (go) to school by bike, but sometimes I _ (take) a bus to school.C 句型转换： 1）We are enjoying our trip.(变成否定句)_. 2) They are talking to each