高三英语一轮复习收尾二轮专题突破检测试题 词法 非谓语动词语法句法考核（均为高考题及模拟题）.doc

非谓语动词(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013绵阳模拟)how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement. a. discussedb. discussingc. to discussd. having discussed2. leaning against the sofa in the living room, up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink. a. looksb. lookingc. to lookd. looked3. doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine. a. like directedb. to be directedc. as directedd. so that directed4. (2013温州模拟)about their choice of major, most first-year college students feel much stressed. a. having worriedb. worriedc. worryd. to worry5. (2013天津模拟)in college, spring break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, about relaxation and free time. a. bringb. broughtc. bringingd. to bring6. (2013上海模拟)the media center for the 18th cpc national congress launched its official websiteservice to both domestic and overseas press and readers. a. being offeredb. offeredc. having offeredd. to offer7. (2013天津模拟)university of cambridge, in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. a. foundb. foundingc. foundedd. to be founded8. (原创)chinese writer mo yan, the 2012 nobel prize for literature, is making headline news in china. a. wonb. winningc. to wind. being won9. (2013乐山模拟)train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, that around one-third of passengers dont have to wait long for several hours to get a ticket. a. meaningb. meansc. to meand. meant10. (2013福州模拟)every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california, most of themfrom chile to the port of los angeles. a. are shippedb. is shippedc. shippingd. shipped11. im calling to enquire about the positionin todays china daily. a. advertisedb. to be advertisedc. having advertisedd. advertising12. (2013海口模拟)the report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs notspecific qualifications. a. requiringb. to be requiredc. being requiredd. to have required13. (2013凉山模拟)life is like riding a bicycle. your balance, you must keep moving. a. keepingb. to keepc. keepd. being kept14. (2013绵阳模拟)the american soldiersiraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry. a. to be sent tob. went toc. sent tod. are sent to15. (2013南充模拟)during the opening ceremony, “miss smile”has won the hearts of chinese internet users after being caughtup the same smile for nearly 20 minutes. a. keptb. keepingc. to be keptd. to keep16. the guests left most of the dishes, because they did not taste delicious. a. untouchedb. to be untouchedc. being untouchedd. untouching17. the young woman had her carin the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. a. trapb. trappingc. trappedd. to be trapped18. (2013兰州模拟)hearing the 2012 london olympic games, all the people in the world burst into cheers. a. declared to be openedb. declaring to be openedc. declared opend. declaring open19. (2013西安模拟)the room, the nurse found the tape recorder. a. entering; stealingb. entering; gonec. to have entered; being stolend. having entered; to be stolen20. (2013宁波模拟)the former director of the local housing administration bureau in zhengzhou city has been arrested afterowing 29 properties. a. findingb. foundc. he had been foundd. being found21. i think we cant repair the damaged car in the small town. we are consideringto beijing to have it repaired. a. to gob. goingc. to have goned. having gone22. (2013包头模拟)whats it that cost him the job? experience. he was always very nervous. a. lackedb. being lackedc. lackingd. to be lacked23. with lots of trees and flowershere and there, our campus looks very beautiful. a. plantedb. are plantedc. to be plantedd. planting24. i wont drive my car at this time tomorrow. in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad. a. stuckb. having stuckc. being stuckd. to stick25. (2013绵阳模拟)bobby, the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train. a. settingb. setsc. setd. to set答案解析1. 【解析】选d。考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语。句意: 几天来讨论了如何举办聚会, 孩子们最后达成了协议。孩子们是“讨论”动作的发出者并且在达成协议前完成。2. 【解析】选b。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 斜靠着起居室的沙发, 抬头盯着我看的是一个棕色皮肤的小女孩, 穿着粉红色的衣服。此处looking up at. . . 为leaning的伴随状语, 整个句子为表语提前的倒装句式。3. 【解析】选c。考查省略句中的过去分词。句意: 医生已经说过多达50%的病人不按照医嘱服药。as directed=as they are directed by doctors, 意思是“按照医生的指导”。4. 【解析】选b。考查过去分词作原因状语。句意: 由于担心专业选择, 大多数大一新生都感到压力很大。worry意思为“令人担心”与主语为动宾关系, 故用过去分词。5. 【解析】选c。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 在大学, 春假通常与海滩、舞会、不眠之夜联系在一起, 结果带来了休闲和空余时间。根据前后句子意思可知后面句子“休闲、空余时间”为顺其自然的结果, 故用现在分词作结果状语。6. 【解析】选d。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 为了向国内外读者和新闻记者提供服务, 十八大新闻中心创办了一个官方网站。根据语境“创办网站”的目的可知此处用不定式在此作目的状语, 故答案为d。7.【解析】选c。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 成立于1209年的剑桥大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。剑桥大学与“成立”为动宾关系, 根据语境“已经成立”为被动、完成, 故答案为c。8.【解析】选b。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言在中国成了头条新闻。根据句意以及中心词mo yan与动词win的主谓关系推知用现在分词作定语修饰mo yan, 故答案为b。9. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 每天通过网络和电话卖的火车票已经高达二百万, 意味着大约三分之一的乘客不用再排队等好几个小时买票了。根据句意可知前面的句子表达的情况导致了逗号之后的结果, 故使用v. -ing形式表示自然而然的结果。10.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每年大约有2亿7千万磅的葡萄运到加利福尼亚, 其中大部分是从智利运到洛杉矶港口的。此句为独立主格结构作状语, most of them与ship之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。此题易误选a, 若选a, 两个句子之间缺少连词。11.【解析】选a。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 我正在打电话询问在今天的中国日报上刊登的职位。此处“被刊登”修饰position, 作定语, 两者关系为动宾, 故用过去分词, 答案为a。to be advertised为不定式的被动形式, 表示未来。12.【解析】选a。考查动词-ing作定语。句意: 报告表明45%的学生从事不需要专业资格的工作。require所修饰的名词是jobs, 它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此用现在分词形式作定语。13.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意: 生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡, 你必须要前行。根据句意可知位于句首的非谓语动词形式表示目的, 故使用不定式。14.【解析】选a。考查不定式作定语。句意: 要被派去伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人匆匆忙忙地离开了。根据语境“吻别”显然这些士兵还没有出发, 由“被派去”可推知用不定式的被动形式作定语。表示将来发生的被动动作。15.【解析】选b。考查现在分词作补语。句意: 在开幕式上, 被发现一直保持相同的微笑近20分钟的“微笑姐”已经赢得了中国网民的心。此处为be caught doing=catch sb. doing句式, 故用现在分词作补语。16.【解析】选a。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 大多数的菜肴客人都没有动, 因为它们尝起来不可口。此处为leave sth. +宾语补足语句式, 由于dishes与untouch之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作补语。17. 【解析】选c。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 在营救工人到来前这位年轻女士的车子陷入泥巴已有两个小时了。此处为have sth. done句式, 故用过去分词作补语, 表示遭遇某种情况。18.【解析】选c。考查不定式作补语。句意: 听到2012年伦敦奥运会被宣布开幕时, 全世界的人们都突然欢呼起来。games与declare之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。另外, declare. . . open是固定表达, 表示“宣布开幕”。19.【解析】选b。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 进入屋里, 护士发现录音机不见了。“进入”与“发现”几乎同时发生, 并且均为nurse发出, 故前空用现在分词作时间状语; 后空为find sth. done句式, 用gone作补语。20. 【解析】选d。考查动词-ing作宾语。句意: 郑州市前房产局局长被发现拥有29套房产后已经被逮捕。此处after为介词, 后面用动词-ing作宾语。21. 【解析】选b。句意: 我认为在这个小城镇我们不能修好损坏的车。我们正在考虑去北京让人修一修。根据语境“去北京修”为想法, 故推知consider此处意思为“考虑”, 后面跟动词-ing作宾语。【知识拓展】(1)动词consider表示“把看作; 认为”的意思, 其句式常用: 跟带名词的复合结构consider sb. sth. ; 跟带形容词的复合结构consider sb. /sth. +adj. ; 跟带不定式的复合结构consider sb. (to be)sth. (2)consider表示“考虑”的意思, 其句式常用: consider sth. ; consider doing sth. ; consider+疑问词+不定式; consi