2016届湖北省武汉二中高三高考模拟训练(一)英语.doc

武汉二中2016届高三英语高考模拟训练（一）试卷满分：150分 命题人：考试时间：2016年5月14日下午15：0017：00第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the store close late? A. On Thursdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.2. What does the woman worry about? A. Traffic jams. B. Their train tickets. C. The driving speed.3. What do we know about the woman? A. She is dissatisfied with her bedroom. B. She has been looking for an apartment. C. She has just bought a house at a reasonable price.4. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.5. Who is coming to the party tonight? A. Harry. B. Ben. C. Cathy.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does Mike call Mary? A. To remind her of parents approval. B. To invite her parents to the trip. C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours.9. What will happen if the man returns the bike late? A. He has to pay for the helmet. B. He cant get the deposit back. C. He will be fined $100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第l2三个小题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At the mans. C. In an office.11. What were the man and his friends doing? A. Visiting an important person. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Having a celebration.12. What were the man and his friends about to do? A. Take a rest. B. Leave the place. C. Apologize to their neighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第l6四个小题。13. What does the woman suggest doing in the language lab? A. Listening to recordings. B. Practicing speaking. C. Remembering words.14. Why cant the man take a copy of recording home? A. He doesnt have an MP5 player. B. The voice sounds different at home. C. The machines in the lab are different from normal ones.15. What does the man need to practice in the womans eyes? A. Grammar. B. Listening. C. Writing.16. How many exercises should the man repeat every day? A. One or two. B. Two or three. C. Three or four.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.18. What can people do in the activity? A. Play games. B. Make some food. C. Attend a singing contest.19. Where will the tickets be sold? A. At the underground station. B. At the training center. C. At the stadium.20. What will the money raised from tickets-selling be used for? A. Helping the disabled. B. Helping old people. C. Helping the poor.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, theyre all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?1. Death by Asteroid(小行星 ) Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, Id imagine they would tell you to take this seriously. 2. Death by Exploding Star When a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.3. Death by Dying SunThe sun is important to us; without it, wed freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, itll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans. Happily, thats a long time from now. 4. Death by Black Hole Black holes are misunderstood. They dont wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But its possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we dont have to worry too much about black holes. My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned.and forever is a long, long time.21. The underlined word “this” probably refers to . A. an untimely deathB. getting wiped out by a dinosaur C. a cosmic shooting galleryD. 100 tons of material22. Which of the following will cause the earths average temperature to go up dramatically?A. The asteroid. B. The black hole. C. The dying sun. D. The exploding star.23. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes? A. They wander the galaxy.B. They look for planets and stars. C. They turn around the galaxy. D. One of them wanders very close to the earth.24. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is . A. warning us B. entertaining us C. comforting us D. persuading usB In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury (水银), believing that it would make them live forever, but they died afterward. Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison? An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug. 2014, reported The New York Times. The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonious animals: caterpillars (毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for example, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom (毒液) to kill 10 grown humans. The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it. “Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museurn, told NBC News.“Yet they can also be good for others.” This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.25. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to . A. show that poison has long been involved in literature B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death C. draw readers attention to the poison exhibition in New York D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories26. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison? A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison. B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals. C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous. D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.27. Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article? A. The exhibition will remain open in New York for a year. B. Golder poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display. C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games. D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.28. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A news report. C. A tourist guidebook. D. A science textbook.C“Parents are anxious about their childrens education and should be more detached(超脱的)to allow them to develop naturally,” a leading headteacher, Peter Tait, says.Writing in Attain，the magazine of the Independent Association of Prep Schools，Mr. Tait said“While parents are determined to do the very best for their children，they can end up doing the opposite，”He said parents need to exercise common sense and parental nature when it comes to raising their children.He added，“Parents also need to have confidence in those whose job it is to look after their childrens education. To do this requires a certain detachment，a willingness to trust the passage of time，focusing on whether their children are happy，challenged and purposeful and are learning the right valuesIf so，they will be fine. ”“However,” he said，“some parents are changing from sensible and moderate people，who have faith in their schools and teachers，into fighters ready to battle with anything and anyone on behalf of their children”. “What has made some parents put their own children at the centre of the universe and never care about the rest?” And he also blamed the obsession(迷恋) over league tables for some parents anxiety. He said，“League tables have caused too much anxiety for parents and have led to a boom in the number of tutoring agencies as parents feel they have no choice but to give their children a chance”.Mr. Tait acknowledged that being a parent has become increasingly difficultHe concluded，“While teachers may occasionally feel discouraged by over sensitive and demanding parents，they should note that this parenting lark is rather more difficult than it used to be”.29. What does Mr. Tail think parents should care more about?A. Childrens mental development B. Childrens school reportsC. Childrens wide interests D. Childrens physical health.30. Which of the following can hest replace the underlined phrase “league tables” in Paragraph 4?AParents obsession BTeachers detachmentCStudents scores ranking DFaith in school and teachers31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Parenting is more difficult than it was.B. Parents should allow children lo develop naturallyC. Teachers may feel discouraged by demanding parents.D. Children should be put at the center of the universeDWhen Hurricane Phailin hit India in late 2013, it became the largest storm to strike the subcontinent in over a decade. The storm affected more than 12 million people in India and neighboring countries, and damaged or destroyed many houses. However, good news is that cleverly-designed beach house created by architect Ray Huff can survive such strong winds and storm waves. Located on the shore of an Indian island, Huffs award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Phailin. Huff pointed out that many houses built along shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement(执行) of building codes wasnt strict. After Phailins attack, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house should be able to stand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, Huffs house looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble a large party lantern at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading, The houses wooden frame is reinforced(加固) with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on pilingslong columns of wood anchored(固定) deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also balance the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. “ These swells of water come ashore at great speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff. Huff designed the wooden pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs pulled up, ” said Huff. In case of a storm wave, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.32. After Hurricane Phailin, new houses built along shore line are required .A. to be easily reinforcedB. to look smarter in design C. to meet stricter building standardsD. to be designed in the shape of cubes33. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because . A. it is made of redwoodB. it is in the shape of a shell C. it is strengthened by steel rods D. it is built with wood and stones34. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on wooden pilings in order to .A. support the weight of the houseB. allow the waves to run through the houseC. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandD. prevent water from rushing into the house35. The main function of the shell is .A. to give the house a better appearanceB. to strengthen the pilings of the houseC. to protect the wooden frame of the houseD. to slow down the speed of the swelling water第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical education plays a vital role in the students development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 36 .Its a link to good health. 37 Its only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise. 38 Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a students health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.It promotes academic learning. Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. 39 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption. It builds self-trust. Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. Its probably because of the self discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 40 It promotes a physically active lifestyle.The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.A. The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.B. They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.C. It is the best way to cure your illnesses.D. The article will give you reasons to agree.E. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.F. Some students prefer to abandon such activities.G. Its a preventive measure against disease.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of ups and downs. When you are at your breaking point, learn to cope with it just like the bamboo tree- show adaptability but dont break.One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. ThereI would enjoy the 41 and quiet, 42 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under 43 from the wind and watch them return 44 to their 45 position after the wind had 46 . When I think about the bamboo trees 47 to bounce back, the word adaptability comes to mind. When used 48 a person, this word means how to readily 49 from shock, depression or any other situation that