高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 Great scientists指导考点针对练 新人教版必修5.doc

必修5 unit 1 great scientists1(2012辽宁高考)rod loves_clocks.however，he never manages to put them together again.ataking apartbgiving awaycmaking up dturning off解析：从put them together我们知道，rod喜欢拆钟表。而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。句意：rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发，捐赠，筋疲力尽；make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。答案：a3(2011福建高考)pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.aattended bhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为d项。答案：d4(2011福建高考)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为b项。答案：b5(2013天津模拟)could you meet me at the airport?id like to，but im afraid i_a very important meeting when you return.aam attending bwas attendingcwill be attending dwill have attended解析：句意：我很想去接你，但是恐怕到你回来的时候我将正在参加一个重要的会议。根据时间状语when you return和句意可知选c项。答案：c6(2013晋城模拟)who is to_for the accident, you or i?i dont know.a. scold b. be blamedc. blame d. criticize解析：be to blame该受责备，应承担责任。句意：谁应该为这个事故承担责任，你还是我？我不知道。答案：c8she was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.aabsorbed battractedcdrawn dconcentrated解析：be absorbed in“专心于”。句意：她如此专心地工作，以至于没有听到有人敲门。答案：a9we hope your suggestion will contribute_the problem.ato solving bto solvecsolve dsolved解析：contribute to(有助于)中的to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。答案：a10to be honest，my carelessness_a lot to my failure.acontributed bdonatedcprovided doffered解析：句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。答案：a11it was_money，not efforts，that_their plan.alack of；defeated black of；beatedca lack of；defeat da lack of；beat解析：考查强调句。表示使计划，希望等落空用defeat，排除b、d两项；c项时态与句中时态不符。句意：是由于缺钱而不是缺乏努力使他们的计划落败。答案：a13_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.aexposed bhaving exposedcbeing exposed dafter being exposed解析：考查ing结构作主语。句意：暴露在阳光下太久会伤害人的皮肤。答案：c交际用语14putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._athats all right. bim with you on that.cgood idea! di agree to do that.解析：句意：面带笑容不仅有助于我们交朋友还可使我们感到更好。我同意你的观点。a.没关系；b.我同意你的说法；c.好主意；d.我同意做那件事。当对方提出建议，可用c项回答；d项表示同意做具体某件事，而本句说话者说的是观点，故排除d项。答案：b15so you missed the meeting._.i got there five minutes before it finished.anot at all bnot exactlycnot