高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（06）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（06）及答案.品句填词1she has no _(缺乏)of supporters.答案：lack2the killer threatened to murder me if i didnt _(服从，顺从)答案：obey3her husband was an _(杰出的)scientist in physics.答案：outstanding4medicine should not be kept where it is _(易接近的，易得到手的)to children.答案：accessible5this store has an excellent _(名声)for fair dealing.答案：reputation6the raw materials are struck over and over until they become _(变松的)答案：loose7it is _(值得的) to consider this point more closely.答案：worthwhile8no one can escape _(惩罚) if he breaks the law.答案：punishment9a mans actions _(反映) his thoughts.答案：reflect10they are busy building _(保卫) works to defend their country.答案：defence.选词填空get accustomed to，pay off，suspect sb.of doing，set about，as a whole，spit at，to start with，add up to，swell with anger，keep pace with 1its impolite to _ others.besides，it may result in conflicts.答案：spit at2the young should _ the times，or theyll fall behind others.答案：keep pace with3the bills _ 100 dollars，which i cant afford.答案：add up to4my heart _ after hearing his words.答案：swelled with anger5ive _ the life in america.you know，ive been here for two years.答案：got accustomed to6the workers who _ last month have found new jobs.答案：was paid off7the manager _ him _ offering false information.答案：suspected；of8the boy _ studying at once made his parents happy.答案：setting about9he wont win the match._ he lacked experience.答案：to start with10his property was sold _，so now he has nothing.答案：as a whole.易错模块1the workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.acouldbwouldc/ dhad解析：选c。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选c。2class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.awho；should turn bwhom；shall turncwhomever；turns dwhoever；turn解析：选d。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.amust be finished bbe finishedcought to be finished dwas finished解析：选b。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为b。4the look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.awas；left bwas；should leavecshould be；should leave dshould be；left解析：选b。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用shoulddo。.语法专练1(高考北京卷)maybe if i _ science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying解析：选c。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项c正确。a项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；b项和d项不能表示虚拟语气。2why didnt you tell me the truth that day?i _，but you _ for shanghai when i went to see you.adid；would leave bwould；had been awaycwould have；had left dhad；were away解析：选c。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。3(2012河南模拟)mary，how did your math test go?i had thought i _，but in fact i came in the top 10 in my class.ashould have failed bcouldnt have failedcmight have failed dshouldnt have failed解析：选c。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会”，而事实上不一定如此。4(2012潍坊教学检测)how i wish i _ my mouth before i shouted at my mum!ashut bhave shutchad shut dwould shut解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。5why didnt you go to mikes birthday party yesterday?well，i _，but i forgot it.ashould bwouldcshould have dmust have解析：选c。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。6dad，can i surf the internet?again？i wish that you _ going online_ your health.aknow；will do harm tobknew；is doing harm tocknow；have done harm todknew；were doing harm to解析：选b。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。7_ it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the picnic.awould；put forward bshould；call offcwere；put off dshould；put up解析：选b。put forward意为“提出”；call off意为“取消”；put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除a和d两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除c。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即if主语should动词其他，主语would动词其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。8so you have to leave.how nice it _ if you _ a bit longer!awould be；could stay bis；can staycshould be；stay dwas；are able to stay解析：选a。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词)动词原形。9jenny _ her word.i wonder why she changed her mind.amust have kept bcan have keptcshould have kept dneednt have ke