综合英语教程第三版 4 unit1ppt课件.ppt

PartII ReadingandLanguageActivities Unit1 Book4 1 Pre readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork ReadingandLanguageActivities Unit1 Book4 ReturntoMenu 2 Pre ReadingTasks WhenpeopletalkaboutthepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloud theyusuallyassociateitwithanareacalledLakeDistrict Beforeyoureadthearticle trytoretellthepoeminyourownwords Andthentrytocompletethefollowingquiz Unit1 Book4 3 QuizAbouttheLakeDistrict Whatgenremaythisarticlebewrittenin A NarrativeB ArgumentativeC DescriptiveD Exposition 2 Inwhichkindofmagazinedoyouthinkthisarticleismostprobablyprinted C A PoliticsB TourismC EconomicsD Entertainment B Unit1 Book4 Expositionisatypeoforalorwrittendiscoursethatisusedtoexplain describe giveinformationorinform Adescriptiveessayisawritingthatusesthesensesofsight smell touch hearingandtastetoprovidethereaderwithavividpictureorfeelingaboutthesubject 4 Followingarethepicturesandpassages Whichofthefollowingpassagesaredescriptiveandwhichareexpository Matching Unit1 Book4 5 A B C D E Unit1 Book4 F 6 E CraigdarrochCastle Matching 1 CoalbaronRobertDunsmuirwasthewealthiestandmostinfluentialmanofhistimeinBritishColumbia Canada Hediedin1889 justmonthsbeforehismajesticcastlewascompleted andhiswidowJoanresidedatCraigdarrochuntilherdeathin1908 Thecastleisnowahistorichousemuseumandyoucanexperiencethelifestylesoftheveryrichattheendofthenineteencenturyasyouclimb87stairstotheCastletowerforfabulousviewsofVictoria Link Unit1 Book4 煤业巨头 7 C NationalGeographicIMAXTheater 2 It snotjustamovie fromtheminuteyouenterthetheaterandlookupatthe6storeytallscreen youknowyou veenteredanotherworld Aworldwhereyouaretheexplorer Encounterdinosaurs soarovermountaintopsandevenduckasatigerleapsoutatyou You renotjustinatheater youarethere Link Unit1 Book4 8 B MiniatureWorld 3 TheGreatestLittleShowonEarth Seeover85greatlittleattractionsincludingtheworld ssmallestoperationalsawmill twoofthelargestdollhousesandoneofthelargestmodelrailways SeeCircusWorld Space2201 Frontierland Fantasylandandmore Openeveryday Link Unit1 Book4 9 D EnglishCountryGardens AnneHathaways sCottage 4 StepbackintimetovisitthefullsizeversionofWilliamShakespeare swife sbirthplace locatedamidstfiveacresoftheEnglishInn Resort smagnificentcountrygardenestate ThisuniqueandalluringEnglishgardenincorporateshistorywitharchitecturalcomponentsofclassicEuropeandesign Link Unit1 Book4 10 A TheButchartGardens 5 IthasbeenenthrallingvisitorstoVictoriaforgenerations JennieButchart suniquetraditionofcolourarrangementacrosstheGardens 55acreshasmadethisayear roundhorticulturalspectacle TheGardensisstillownedandoperatedbytheBucthartfamily Link Unit1 Book4 11 F CampingDanger 6 Thisfamilywasavictimofaproblemtheycouldhaveavoided aproblemthat accordingtoFloridaparkrangers hundredsofvisitorssuffereachyear Severaltimesamonth rangerRodTorresofO LenoStateParksaid peoplegetscaredandleavetheparkinthemiddleofthenight Thosepeoplepickedthewrongkindofparktovisit Notthattherewasanythingwrongwiththepark Thehikerscampednexttothemlovedthewildisolationofit Butitjustwasn tthekindofplacethecouplefromNewJerseyhadinmindwhentheydecidedtocampoutonthistripthroughFlorida IftheyhadknownaboutthedifferentkindsofparksinFlorida theymighthavestayedinaplacetheyloved Unit1 Book4 12 PreparationCheck Unit1 Book4 Explainthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsandphrases betuckedawaylandscapetoweroverlushquintessentiallystrideidyllicEvocativepedigree craggydeliciouslycrumpledglacialravineabbeyrichesperchjournalentryattest musegrandeurbrisklyenroutecrustyalepluckmortifiedjerseyde feathered 位于 隐藏 风景 做园艺 v 高出 苍翠繁茂的 典型的 大踏步走 田园的 唤起回忆或感情的 根源 陡峭的 令人愉悦的 褶皱的 冰川形成的 深谷 修道院 财富 坐 暂歇 日记记录 证明 若有所思地说 壮丽雄伟 活跃的 在途中 外皮脆的 拔 毛 深感难堪 毛绒衫 除毛的 old fashionedbeer 13 ComprehensionWork Words ExpressionsScanningtheArticleReadingforDiscourseMeaningDifficultSentences Unit1 Book4 14 Words Expressions Tucksthaway a betuckedaway tobesituatedinaquietplace wherenotmanypeoplego坐落在 位于 僻静的地方 e g 这家店铺位于一条僻静的小巷 Theshopistuckedawaydownabackstreet b Tohidesthsomewhereorkeepitinasafeplace收藏起 使隐藏 E g 她把他的来信藏在抽屉里 Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer 15 c informal Toeatalotoffood 大吃 拼命吃 暴食 E g 这个男孩一顿饭可以吃下很多食物 Theboycantuckawayalotoffoodinonemeal across adv fromsidetoside wide从这边到那边之间 宽 E g 这条河有半英里宽 Theriverishalfamileacross 16 craggy adj 1 havingmanycrags 多峭壁的 峻峭的 2 usuallyapproving ofaman sface havingstrongfeaturesanddeeplines轮廓分明的awe inspiring adj impressive makingyoufeelrespectandadmiration令人惊叹的 使人敬佩的rolling adj onlybeforenoun ofhillsorcountryside havinggentleslopesfell n ahilloranareaofhillsinnorthernEngland 17 tower v phrv towerabove oversb sth1beofmuchgreaterheightthanothersnearby远高於周围的人或物 E g 他身高六英尺 比他母亲高得多 Atsixfeet hetowersoverhismother 2 fig比喻 greatlysurpassothersinability quality fame etc 在能力 品德 名声等方面 远超过他人 E g 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家 ShakespearetowersaboveallotherElizabethandramatists 18 lush adj a growingthicklyandstrongly luxuriant繁密的 茂盛的 b fig比喻 luxurious豪华的 lushcarpets华美的地毯 graze v a V in onsth ofcattle sheep etc eatgrowinggrass 指牛 羊等 吃青草 cattlegrazinginthefields在田野里吃青草的牛 b VN sth in onsth put cattle etc inafieldtoeatgrass 在田野里 放牧 牛等 e g 这块地当地人用来放牧 Thelandisusedbylocalpeopletograzetheiranimals 19 compact adj usingorfillingonlyasmallamountofspace紧凑的 体积小的stride walkwithlongsteps inthespecifieddirection 朝某方向 大步行走setagainst tojudgesthbycomparinggoodorpositivequalitieswithbadornegativeones把一事物和另一事物作比较 权衡利弊 或优缺点 20 imposing adj impressivetolookat makingastrongimpression壮观的 使人印象深刻的pedigree origin aperson sfamilyhistoryorthebackgroundofsth especiallywhenthisisimpressive家谱 门第 起源crumpled adj pp ofcrumple becomecrushedintofolds褶皱的 21 evocative adj approving makingyouthinkoforrememberastrongimageorfeeling inapleasantway引起记忆的 唤起感情的 e g evocativesmells sounds musicriches n pl especiallywritten largeamountsofmoneyandvaluableorbeautifulpossessions财富 财产e g material spiritualriches物质 精神财富她是一个有名的模特 她的容貌就是她的财富 Shewasafamousmodelwhoselookswereherriches 22 GiventheuniquecharmoftheLakes smallwonderthenthatsomeofthecountry sbestwriterslivedandlovedhere given prep whenyouconsidersth e g 考虑到她喜欢孩子 教书看来是很适合她的工作 Givenherinterestinchildren teachingseemstherightjobforher it s no little smallwonder that itisnotsurprising e g 难怪你累了 你一直走了好几个小时了 Nowonderyou retired you vebeenwalkingforhours then usedtoshowthelogicalresultofaparticularstatementorsituation那么 因此 23 perch vi onsth ofaperson sit esponsthhighornarrow 指人 坐着 尤指坐在高处或窄物上 perchonhighstoolsatthebar坐在酒吧的高凳上 perchontheedgeofone sseat坐在座位的边上 peruse v vn formalorhumorous toreadsth especiallyinacarefulway e g Acopyofthereportisavailableforyoutoperuseatyourleisure 这里有一份报告 供你闲暇时细读 perusaln U sing abrief casualperusalofadocument 24 account n awrittenorspokendescriptionofsththathashappened Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident描述 叙述 报告 E g 日记详细记录了作者在中国的经历 Thediariescontaineddetailedaccountsofthewriter sexperiencesinChina patch ofsth smallareaofsth小块 小片 attest v tosth toshoworprovethatsthistrue证实 是 的证据e g 当时的报道证实了他的勇气和决心 Contemporaryaccountsattesttohiscourageanddetermination 25 muse v tosaysthtoyourselfinawaythatshowsyouarethinkingcarefullyaboutit沉思地自言自语 所有所思地说landscape v toimprovetheappearanceofanareaoflandbychangingthedesignandplantingtrees flowers etc给 做景观美化 landscapedgardensfurnishings n pl thefurniture carpets curtains etc inaroomorhouse softfurnishings家具陈设e g Thewallpapershouldmatchthefurnishings 26 grandeur n U greatness magnificence impressiveness伟大 壮丽 壮观 thegrandeuroftheSwissalps瑞士阿尔卑斯山的壮丽景色 enroute adv from to BrE for fromFrench ontheway whiletravellingfrom toaparticularplace在途中 在路上 E g 公共汽车在从波士顿到纽约的途中抛锚了 ThebusbrokedownenroutefromBostontoNewYork 27 exhilarating adj veryexcitingandenjoyable令人激动的 使人兴奋的 e g Myfirstparachutejumpwasanexhilaratingexperience hearty onlybeforenoun ofamealorsb sAPPETITE饭菜或胃口 large makingyoufeelfull大的 丰盛的 aheartybreakfast丰盛的早餐 tohaveaheartyappetite胃口极好crusty adj offood havingahardouterlayer有硬皮外壳的 freshcrustybread新鲜的脆皮面包 28 pluck v topullthefeathersoffadeadbird forexampleachicken inordertoprepareitforcooking拔掉 退去 死禽的毛 drain v toflowaway流出 排出mortified adj tobeashamedorembarrassed难看的 羞愧的de removingsth 除掉 degeneration degrade dehydrate 29 vista n abeautifulview forexample ofthecountryside acity etc 景色 景观timeaftertime timeand time again timeswithoutnumberonmanyoccasions repeatedly无数次 屡次 一再 30 OneofthemostvisuallyimpressiveprehistoricmonumentsinBritain Castleriggstonecircle CulturalInformation 31 CulturalInformation WilliamWordsworth 1770 1850 wasamajorEnglishRomanticpoet poetlaureate l ri t 桂冠诗人 32 CulturalInformation BeatrixPotter 1866 1943 wasanEnglishauthor illustrator naturalscientistandconservationistbestknownforherimaginativechildren sbooks featuringanimalssuchasthoseinTheTaleofPeterRabbit whichcelebratedtheBritishlandscapeandcountrylife 33 CulturalInformation TheTaleofJemimaaPuddle Duck TheTaleofJemimaPuddle Duckisachildren sbookwrittenandillustratedbyBeatrixPotter 34 JemimaisadomesticduckoftheAylesbury 爱斯勃雷鸭 breed whoseeggsareroutinelyconfiscatedbythefarmer swifebecauseshebelievesJemimaapoorsitter Jemimasearchesforaplaceawayfromthefarmwhereshecanhatchhereggswithouthumaninterference andnaivelyconfidesherwoestoasuave 老于世故的 foxwhoinviteshertonestinashedathishome Jemimaacceptshisinvitation littlerealizingherdanger thefoxplanstokillandroasther Kep acollie 牧羊犬 onthefarm discoversJemima swhereaboutsandrescuesherjustintime 35 ScanningtheArticle 1 Whichliteraryfiguresdidthewriterofthisarticlemention WordsworthandColeridge ColeridgeandSoutheyWilliamandDorothyWordsworth Potter PotterandSouthey C Unit1 Book4 DorothyMaeAnnWordsworth 1771 1855 wasanEnglishauthor poetanddiarist 36 2 WheredidWordsworth ssisterseethedaffodils InKeswick BesideUllswater BesideDoveCottage InGrasmere B Unit1 Book4 37 3 WhichisnotthefactorthatcontributestotheformationofthelandscapeoftheLakeDistrict Volcanoes Earthquakes IceAge Hurricane D Unit1 Book4 38 4 WhichofthefollowingexplanationsisNOTcorrectaccordingtoLakesvocabularycreatedbyScandinaviansettlers Tarn forsmallmountainlake Fell forwaterfall Gill forravine Beck forstream B Unit1 Book4 39 ReadingforDiscourseMeaning Part1 fromthebeginningtoparagraph3 Createasubtitleforthispart TheGeographicalFeaturesoftheLakeDistrict a Whatisthemainideaofthispart ThispartintroducesthefeaturesofthelandscapeandtheformationoftheLakeDistrictingeographicalterms b WhereistheLakeDistrictlocatedintheUK inonecornerofnorthwestEngland Unit1 Book4 40 41 Part2 paragraph4 Createasubtitleforthispart WhatlegacyhavetheearlysettlersleftintheLakeDistrict TheLegacyoftheEarlySettlers Theearlysettles includingScandinaviansettlersandabbeysinthemedievaltimesallhaveleftmarksontheLakeDistrict Forexample theybuiltCastleriggstonecircle createdauniqueLakesvocabulary andopenedthewayforthesheepthatgrazeontheLakelandpasturestoday Unit1 Book4 42 Part3 fromparagraph5to7 Createasubtitleforthispart UniqueCharmLuringtheBestWritersintheCountry WhatcontributionsdidWordsworthandPottergivetotheLakes TheirliteraryworkshaveupgradedthebeautyoftheLakeDistrict attractingmoreandmorepeople HowwasthefamouspoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloudcreated Wordsworthgothisinspirationfromhissister saccountofthenoddingdaffodilsbesideUllswater afteranidyllicspringwalkin1802 Unit1 Book4 43 Part4 fromparagraph8to9 Createasubtitleforthispart DistinctiveValleys Whatisthetopicsentenceinthispart PartofthemagicoftheLakesisthateveryvalleyisdifferent Unit1 Book4 44 Part5 fromparagraph10to12 Createasubtitleforthispart Wordsworth sHouseandRecreationsinthePub Wheredidthepubgetitsunusualname TheDrunkenDucktakesitsnamefromtheVictoriapublandladywhofoundherduckslyingstretchedintheroad andstartedtopluckthemforthepot notrealizingthatabeerbarrelhaddrainedintotheirfeedingditch Whentheywokeshewassomortifiedthatshemadeforthede featheredbirdslittleknittedjerseysuntiltheirfeathersgrewback Unit1 Book4 45 Part6 Lastparagraph Inconclusion theauthorreiteratestheromanticbeautyoftheLakeDistrictandemphasizesitsstunningpowertoattractvisitorstocomebacktimeaftertime Unit1 Book4 46 DifficultSentences Unit1 Book4 1 Awe inspiringpeaksandrollingfellstoweroverlushgreenvalleys wheresheepgrazepeacefullybesidemoss covereddrystonewalls para2 awe inspiring adj causingyoutofeelgreatrespectoradmiration towerover muchtallerthan 高耸的山峰和绵延起伏的山峦俯瞰着郁郁葱葱的山谷 羊群在山谷间布满青苔的石墙边安静地吃草 景象令人叹为观止 47 awe inspiring Adjectivecompound n v ing Moreexamples peace loving life saving law abiding record breaking anxiety reducing eye catching Unit1 Book4 48 moss covered Adjectivecompound n v ed Moreexamples Unit1 Book4 man made custom built town bred pocket sized money minded fun filled fun packed 49 2 Andthislandscapeisalsowonderfullycompact soyoucanstrideovergrassyslopeswithspectacularviewsofidylliclakesfarbelow setagainstimposingpeaks compact adj consistingofpartsthatarepositionedtogethercloselyorinatidyway usingverylittlespace stride v towalksomewherequicklywithlongsteps Unit1 Book4 景色布局巧妙紧凑 你可以漫步于绿色山坡 欣赏远处的湖景 那湖景在宏伟的山峰衬托下 犹如田园一般美丽迷人 50 Unit1 Book4 strollinarelaxedwayforpleasurewanderwithnoaimordirectionstrideinaconfidentorangrywaymarchsoldiershikeforlongdistancesinthecountrysideorthemountainstiptoeveryquietlywadethroughwaterstaggerinanunsteadywaybecauseyouaredrunkorinjuredlimpwithdifficultybecauseonelegispainfulorinjured WordFocus walk 51 Unit1 Book4 3 GiventheuniquecharmoftheLakes smallwonderthenthatsomeofthecountry sbestwriterslivedandlovedhere given prep takingsomethingintoaccount alsogiventhat smallwonder usedtomeanthatsomethingisnotsurprisingsmallwonderthenthat itislittle smallwonder that itisnotsurprisingthat 从湖畔风景独特的魅力来看 那些优秀的作家选择在那里居住并对其情有独钟也就不足为奇了 52 4 Inside furniture familypossessionsandportraitsaredisplayedandittakesjustalittleimaginationtoseeWordsworthscribblingthere peeringthroughthethicklenseswhicharestillondisplayatDoveCottage scribble writesomethingquicklyandroughly lenses opticallenses glasses Unit1 Book4 房子里陈列着家具 其家庭的财物 和肖像画 只需一点想象力你就能看见华兹华斯透过厚厚的镜片在潦草地写作 这些镜片依然陈列在德芙居里 53 LanguageWork WordStudyDescription Unit1 Book4 54 WordStudy page8 Unit1 Book4 Choosethesynonymsforeachboldwordinthesentencesbelow 1 Just30milesacross thisverdantcornercontainsEngland shighestandcraggiestm