【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第7讲 非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第7讲 非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练 北师大版1_ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.abeing bitten bbittenchaving bitten dto be bitten解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语，the postman与bite之间是动宾关系。假如选择c项，中间要加上been。答案：b2(2012厦门适应性考试)passengers on board arent allowed _ calls during takeoff.amaking or receivingbto make or receivecto have made or receiveddhaving made or received3(2012温州模拟)is there any possibility of this product _ in paris or new york market?atrying out bto try outcbeing tried out dtried out解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。这里考查的是：there is some possibility of sb.doing sth.结构，此外，try out和其逻辑主语product之间是动宾关系，所以要用现在分词的被动结构。答案：c4(2012济南模拟)mr jones，a professor，_ for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.aknown bknowingcto be known dhaving known解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到动词的逻辑主语，然后判断它与该动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是a professor，与know是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式known，c项不定式表示“将来”的概念，故排除。答案：a5(2012合肥检测)why are the students working so hard these days? _ ready for the coming entrance examination.ato get bgetcgetting dgot解析：考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试作准备”可知，不定式作状语，表示目的。答案：a6(2012潍坊模拟)in 2010，china enjoyed its best winter olympic games results，_ 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.ato collect bcollectedcbeing collected dcollecting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国获得了她最好的成绩，把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting是现在分词作状语。答案：d7(2012西安质检)the girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _ by a young man in black.awas followed bfollowedcfollowing dhad been followed解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，a、d两项可直接排除。答案：b8(2012潍坊质检)an air france jet is reported _ in the atlantic ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75year history.ato have crashed bto have been crashedchaving crashed dhaving been crashed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和an air france jet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成。答案：a9(2012福建联考)alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities.aconsume bto consumecconsuming dconsumed解析：考查非谓语动词。从句意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在动宾关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。答案：d10(2012龙岩检测)_ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.abeing injured bto be injuredchaving injured dinjured解析：考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除c项和d项；b项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选a项，用动名词短语作主语。答案：a11(2012南京模拟)misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication，unless _ properly，may lead to serious problems.aarisen；handling barising；handledcrising；handled drisen；handling解析：考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：因为缺乏社会交流而产生的误会，如果处理不当，会导致严重的后果。此处第一空的逻辑主语是misunderstandings，与arise构成主动关系，所以用它的现在分词形式arising；第二空是unless misunderstandings are handled properly的省略结构，也就是逻辑主语misunderstandings与handle构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词handled。rise“增加，提高”不符合句意。答案：b12(2012杭州检测)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven bbeing drivencto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：a13(2012福建质检)will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?no.rain or shine，the match will be held as_.aschedule bschedulingcscheduled dto schedule解析：考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略。答案：c14(2012唐山模拟)subway line 4，_ into use in september，has made traveling in beijing easier.ahaving been put bputtingcbeing put dput15on the bank of the river，we found him _ on a beach，with h