【步步高】（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习 冠词导学案 北师大版(1).doc

冠 词一、不定冠词的基本用法1表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。ill return in a day or two.2表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。the children are of an age.3表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。he wants to be a doctor.4用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。we have meals three times a day.5用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。a mr.li is asking to see you.6与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”。a heavy rain7用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswim二、定冠词的基本用法1用于上文提到过的人或事物前。i have bought a book.the book is very useful.2用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。close the window，please.3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。6用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。7用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前，如：the west lake。9用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。10用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。11用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。12用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。13用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。三、不用冠词的情况1不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：china，america。2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。einsteins theory proved to be correct.3季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：march，have supper。4称呼语前不加冠词。what shall i do next，mother?5表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。8在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。the young worker has turned writer.10as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。child as he is，he knows a lot.11某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。1. its_good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_pleasure.(2010福建，21)a/；a ba；/ cthe；a da；the2if we sit near_front of the bus，well have _better view.(2010山东，22)a/；the b/；acthe；a dthe；the3the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new jiangsu.(2010江苏，21)a/；a b/；thecthe；a dthe；the4there are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.(2010辽宁，22)athe；the b/；thecthe；/ da；the5what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize！(2009陕西，6)aa；a bthe；aca；the dthe；the一、根据汉语提示完成句子1in the united states，there is always a flow of people to areas of _(农村)2in many places of china，the bicycle is still _(一种很受欢迎的交通方式)3my neighbor asked me to go for _(散步)，but i dont think ive got the energy.4im sorry i cant accept _(提供的价格)well，im sure you cant find a better bargain.5could you tell me _(去威廉家的路)，please?sorry，we dont have a william here in the community.6_(从他的脸色判断)，he must have news of great excitement to tell us.7the first time i met him in his office，he shook me _(握手) warmly and then introduced himself to me.二、单项填空1im your cousin，john.you dont have to go to _ hotel.i can find you _ bed in my apartment.a/；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；the2in science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.athe；a b/；/ cthe；/ d/；a 3._ macao(澳门) ten years ago has become _ more attractive macao since it returned to china.a/；a bthe；a cthe；/ da；the4now we can pick up _ weather information from _ new type of _ weather satellite.athe；a；/ b/；the；thec/；a；/ d/；a；a5polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice，which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.aa；a ba；the c/；a dthe；/6have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident?yes，what _ shock it is to hear _ news.aa；a ba；thec/；/ dthe；/7see _ light in the sky?yes，its moving fast.it must be _ plane.aa；the bthe；/cthe；a d/；a8first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.aa；the bthe；theca；a dthe；a9lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.athe；the bthe；aca；the da；a10have you heard _ news？the price of _ petrol is going up again!athe；the b/；thecthe；/ d/；/11look! sammy has _ tense expression on her face.so she does.it seems that _ news is true.aa；/ ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a12“long time no see” is _ sort of informal，but it is part of _ language that americans use daily.athe；a ba；the c/；the da；a13if you go by _ train，you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.athe；the b/；acthe；a d/；/14numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counterterrorism remains _ long term goal for _ world.athe；a ba；the cthe；the da；a15i find _ environment is getting worse and worse.yes，that is because we human go against _ nature.athe；the bthe；/can；the d/；the16_ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style.athe；a ba；the cthe；the da；a17it was not _ surprise that the young man didnt get the opportunity to reach _ final in the game.athe；a bthe；/ c/；a da；the18having received _training of the tcl company，he was offered _ important position in management.athe；an b/；ancthe；/ da；a19i wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich.the browns already have rolls royce and now they are buying _ third.athe；the b/；acthe；a d/；the20at _ dawn，the river water had risen to _ height of the main road beside it.athe；a b/；the cthe；the d/；a答案感悟高考1b句意为：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。2c句意为：我们如果坐在公共汽车的前部，会有一个更好的视野。the front of.的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；view表示“(一次)观看；一睹；一览”时，为可数名词。3a句意为：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻，那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人；a new jiangsu一个全新的江苏。4b句意为：太空中有58,000多个由岩石组成的物体，其中大约有900个可能会落到地球上。in space为固定短语，意为“在太空中”；表示世界上独一无二的东西(尤其是天体)的名词前用定冠词，earth指“独一无二”的地球，故其前加the。5c句意为：你不能去那里领奖简直太遗憾了！第一空为泛指，表示“一件令人遗憾的事”；第二空表示“得到的奖品”，为特指。领悟语法一、1.the country2.a popular means of transportation3a walk4.the price offered5.the way to the williams6judging from the look on his face7.by the hand二、1.c句中的hotel应该是对话双方都知道的特定的；而bed在句中应该表泛指，故选择c。2dspace作“太空，空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对理解/熟悉”。如he has a good knowledge of politics.他对政治非常熟悉。故d是正确答案。 3. b第一个macao特指10年前的澳门；第二个macao前有形容词修饰，故用a表示“一个更吸引人的澳门”。4cinformation是不可数名词，且不表示特指，故其前不用冠词；a new type of意为“一种新型”，of常接不带冠词的名词单、复数形式。5csea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词；platform讲台；平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一个平台”。6bshock在此表示“令人吃惊的事”，常与a连用；第二空用the表示news是特指的。7clight应该是说话双方都知道的东西；第二空用a表示泛指任何一架