【初三系列复习资料(8)宾语从句考点集汇,讲解和训练[.doc

初三英语系列复习资料 宾语从句初三系列复习资料（8）宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练 八、宾语从句【考点扫描】1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。引导的是陈述句。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?（介词宾语）He asked whose handwriting was the best. （定 语）Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? （地点状语）I dont know why the train is late. （原因状语）3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 引导主语从句时。例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 2) 引导表语从句时。例如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.3) 后面直接跟不定式时，if则不能。例如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. 4) 介词后面的宾语从句。如： Were talking about whether well go to Hainan for a holiday . 5) 与or not连用时。如： Id like to know whether hell come or not . 二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。(无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句)I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Its said that they have finished the work .e 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：(1). 如果宾语从句动作和主句动作紧接发生,则从句用一般过去时态。. Mr King didnt know when his son came home yesterday evening . (2). 如果宾语从句动作和主句动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时态。 He said that he was mending his computer . (3). 如果宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时态。 They asked me where I had gone during the may Day holiday . (4). 如果宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用一般将来时态。 He said that he would come here on time .3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,时态应与主句保持一致，所以应选D。2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题) Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. (2004年常州市中考试题) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 5. The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for school B. how he can answer this question C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序问题。主句是一般过去时态，从句也应该用过去的某种时态。A虽是过去时态，但不是陈述句语序；B，D是陈述句，但不是 过去时态，故只有C是正确的。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when21. The question is _ the film is worth seeing . A. that B. which C. if D. whether22. I knew that the sun _ in the east when I was a child . A. rose B. rises C. raise D. raises23. Could you tell me _ ? Im an old friend of his . A. where does Jim live B when will Jim come back C. where Jim has gone D. how is Jim24. Did you hear _ ? A. what did I say B. I said what C. what I said D. what I say 25. Do you know _ ? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is 26. Do you know what time _ ? A. does the ship leave B. the ship leaves C. does the ship leaves D. is the ship leave 27. Can you tell me _ at that time ? A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing D. what you are doing 28. Do you know _ he didnt turn off the light ? A. how B. why C. what D. whether29. Could you tell me _ ? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen30. She said she _ me five letters in one month . A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote31. - Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow . - Yes. But if it _ , well visit the museum instead .A. you have, will rain B. you will have , will rain C. you will have, rains D. will you have , rains32. - We dont know _ he is . - They say he is much better these days .A. what B. who C. how D. where33. D you know if _ back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know . A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come34. Could you tell me _? A. which room he lives B. which room he lived C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in35. He asked me _ .A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. if they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 36. Mike, go and see who _ football on the playground . A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing37. Could you tell me _ ? I have something important to tell him . A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to38. Mother asked her daughter _ when she grew up . A. what she was B. what she would be C. what would she be D. what was she going to be 39. Did you find out _ ? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 40. Does he know _ ? A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father sa