七下 Unit5 谈论数量.doc

谈论数量基础篇可数名词不可数名词两者皆可多少how manyhow much许多ManyMucha lot of/lots of/plenty of少量的a fewa little几乎没有fewlittle太多too manytoo much太少too few too little（不）足够(not) enough一些some/any没有no1、 many, much与a lot of (lots of)many 修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of(lots of)既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。too much: 修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。2、 too little, too few, not much, not many, no 与enoughtoo little:“太少”，修饰不可数名词。Too few：“太少”，修饰可数名词复数。not much：“没有多少”，修饰不可数名词。not many：“没有多少”，修饰可数名词复数。no：“没有”，修饰可数或不可数名词。enough：“充足的”，修饰可数或不可数名词。3、 how many: “多少”，后接可数名词复数。how much: “多少”，后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。还可以用来提问价格，“多少钱”。How many girls are there in your class?How many storybooks do you have?How much meat do we need to make dumplings?How much milk does the boy drink every day?How much is the computer?2、 few: 几乎没有，表示否定意义。修饰可数名词。a few: 有一点，表示肯定意义。修饰可数名词。little: 几乎没有，表示否定意义。修饰不可数名词。a little: 有一点，表示肯定意义。修饰不可数名词。3、 some 通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；也可用于表示建议，请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时：Would you like some coffee?What about some fruit juice?any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中；当表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。Any students can answer this questions.4、 much通常用于否定句There is not much fresh water. 单项选择1、 There_ too _ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many2、How many_ are there on the table? A. water B. bottle water C. bottles water D. bottles of water3、The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink_ coke but_ orange. A. many; little B. much; little C. much; few D. few; many4、Dont spend_ time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too5、Paul has_ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. more D. few6、-Would you like some more noodles? -No, thanks. Ive had_. A. enough B. none C. no D. all7、-Shall we leave now? -Dont hurry. We still have_ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few8、He knows_ English but he has_ English friends. A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little9、-How much_ the shoes? -Five dollars_ enough. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are10、There is_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get_ ? A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; any11、-_are these vegetables? -They are 10 yuan. A. How B. What C. How much D. How many12、Jack has got_ color paper with him. Lets try to ask him for some. A. a little B few C. a few D. little 提高篇1、 too much：“许多，太多”。相当于形容词，用在不可数名词前面或者系动词后面。 Americans eat too much meat in my opinion. The work is too much for her. 相当于名词，在句中作主语或宾语。Too much was happening all at once. 相当于副词,在句子中作状语.She talks too much. much too：“实在太”。相当于副词，不能单独使用，要修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词 You are much too kind to me. You are driving much too fast. 小窍门：too much-就看much; much too-就看too 前面的不要管它，归根结底是much和too的区别。2、 enough：修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 The book is easy enough for you to read. He runs fast enough to catch up with the other runners. We dont have enough water to drink.3、 总结：表示数量的词组 只能修饰可数名词的词语有：many， many (a/an), a good/great many, few, a few, a (great/large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。Therere a number of students reading English in the classroom.Many a student has(=Many students have) visited the Great Wall. many a+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式. 只能修饰不可数名词的词语有：much, little, a little, a great deal of, a great/large amount of等。Is there much water in the bucket?He always has a great amount of work to do. 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定)，a great/large quantity of（其后谓语用单数），quantities of（其后谓语用复数）。There is still lots of snow in the garden.There is plenty of rain here.A great quantities of flowers was placed in the hall.单项选择1、I dont like winter because its_ cold. A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more2、Is that_ ice cream, Lo? A. too many B. too little C. much too D. too much3、Well try our best to do the work with money and_ people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less4、Most of my work has been finished, and I have_ to chat with my grandfather. A. time enough B. enough time C. many times D. little time5、The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt_ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few6、I want to buy_ pears, but I dont have _ money. A. a lot of; many B. many; much C. many; few D. much; a few7、Look! There are_ children flying kites in the park. A. much B. little C. a few D. a lot8、-Mum, I am thirsty. I want to drink_ cola. -It isnt good for your health. You should drink_ water every day. A. a little; much B. a few; much C. a lot of; much D. much; a few9、I dont want to buy these toys. I have got_. A. much B. little C. few D. enough10、There are_ people in the shopping mall. It is so crowed. A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few巩固篇单项选择。1、 Be quiet, Robin! You are making_ noise. I cant hear the radio.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. a lot2、-Can I talk to you for a minute, Matt? -Sure, but I have_ time. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3、-_ do these apples cost? -Ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How few D. How little4、We need some more coffee. I here is only_ left. A. a little B. much C. a few D. few5、There isnt_ new information for us to look for. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot6、The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drank_ coke but _ orange. A. many; little B. much; little C. much; few D. few; many7、_ top students made_ mistakes in the exam, so they nearly got full marks. A. Few; a few B. A few; a few C. A few; few D. Few; few8、-Shall we leave for the station now? -Yes. Lets hurry. We have_ time left. A. few B. a little C. little D. much9、Tom spent_ time on computer games and did_ homework at home, so he failed the exams again. A. too many; too few B. too many; too little C. too much; too little D. too much; too few10、-Would you like_ more chicken, Edward? -No, thanks. I had_. A. any; enough B. some; enough C. any; many D. some; many11、A lot of storybooks are on sale, but_ are good ones. A. Any B. some C. few D. many12、The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little13、-There is_ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. -All right. A. much B. many C. little D. few14、Several ye