黑龙江2011年自考学位英语[1].doc

2008年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷（120 minutes）Paper One(80 minutes)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points; 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.1. The criminal dared not go out because he was afraid of _. A. recognizing B. having recognized C. having been recognized D. being recognized2. The job required that _ at 7 oclock every morning. A. he will be at the factory B. he be at the factory C. he was at the factory D. he has been at the factory3. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered4. Business letters must always be _, but we should write in a natural way to friends. A. formal B. normal C. former D. casual5. You should _ your dreams even if you meet with setbacks. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. suffer from D. put up with 6. Only when we live in _ with nature can we make the most out of it. A. cooperation B. interaction C. integration D. harmony7. It is easy to _ one state of matter from another. A. differ B. vary C. distinguish D. discriminate8. Have you noticed that recently there is a _ among the students to socialize in the evenings? A. fact B. tendency C. notion D. style9. _ is announced in the papers, China has launched another man-made satellite. A. It B. That C. Which D. As 10. Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of people. A. motivation B. perspective C. impression D. impact11. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _ players personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of12. It was not until recently many people began to realize they were wrong. A. when B. while C. asD. that13. Mary said she _ in this flat for five years. A. was living B. has been living C. lives D. had been living14. A prize will be _ to the best team. A. rewarded B. achieved C. received D. awarded15. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant16. I was so angry that I something at him. A. felt to throw B. felt like to throw C. felt like throwing D. felt throwing17. The twin brothers are _ in appearance and no one but their parents can tell them apart. A. identical B. peculiar C. outstanding D. realistic18. Her grandmother _ for 25 years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died19. Will you do me _ to translate the Sentence into English. A. a help B. a favor C. the favor D. a hand20. He _ his brother in appearance but not at all in character. A. likes B. seems C. resembles D. is the same as21. The pen _ he wrote so many great novels is now carefully preserved.A. with that B. in which C. by which D. with which22. _ is a great pleasure to his parents. A. Philip to come home B. Philip come home C. Philips coming home D. Coming home23. Scarcely _ the village when it began to rain. A. did we reach B. had we reached C. we reached D. we had reached24. This hotel _ the one we stayed in last year. A. reminds me of B. remembers me of C. reminds me to D. remembers me to25. George could not _ his foolish mistake. A. account inB. count on C. count for D. account for26. _ there is enough snow, we cant go skiing. A. Because B. As C. Unless D. However27. The factory is quite different from _ before. A. what it was B. that it wasC. which D. what was it28. One ought for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished29. The mayor of the town is a _ old man. A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect30. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _ lost time. A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with31The building mostly undamaged after the earthquake and only minor repairs were necessary. A. recovered B. prolonged C. lasted D. remained32. Historians sometimes refer _ him as the most influential political leader in the 19th century. A. against B. about C. to D. after33. The examination I took yesterday wasnt difficult, but it was long. A. much too B. very much C. so much D. too much34. He is not _ to recover from the injury in a week or two. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. capable35. He was suspected of murder because the police had found a shirt _ with blood in his apartment. A. stained B. filled C. littered D. scattered36. Postmen are responsible for the _ of letters and parcels to every household. A. delivery B. settlement C. division D. recovery37. The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company. A. tell B. have told C. having told D. being told38. She _ her mothers good looks and her fathers bad temper. A. earned B. associated C. inherited D. recalled39. Mr. Johnson, together with his assistants, to arrive on the evening flight. A. will be B. are C. are going D. is going40. Such books poison the minds of _ young. A. a B. the C. this D. thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points; 40 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following passages is followed with five questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:If we observe carefully, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its a chance in a million. People have made a census (普查) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why?As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣), are very delicate (纤弱) and prone (易于) to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting (反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare. 41. We can hardly find black flowers because . A. they are so weak that its difficult for them to grow up B. there are no black flowers in the world C. the petals of black flowers are very delicate D. they can take in the light of all wave lengths, which make the flowers dry up42. Sunlight is formed by . A. many different kinds of colored light B. three different kinds of colored light: red, orange and yellow C. seven different kinds of colored light D. four thousand kinds of colored light43. Which of the following statement is wrong? A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black. B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature. C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths. D. The black flowers can not protect themselves from sunlight.44. The red, orange or yellow light contains . A. less heat than the other lights B. more heat than the other lights C. a great deal of heat D. a little heat45. It is a chance in a million means .A. it is common B. its extremely rare C. its lucky D. its impossibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company. Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）. All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble.” Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world. 46. The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who _. A. want to become richer B. want to get rid of povertyC. want to save money D. want to find jobs47. Which of the following statements is true?A. A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B. A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C. A good investor will sometimes lose money.D. A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job. 48. In the passage the writer _.A. encourages people to go to the stock marketB. assures people that buying stocks is a good investmentC. warns people to be careful in buying stocksD. explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well49. The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means _. A. complete B. strange C. difficult D. modern50. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the ABCs of stock marketsB. gambling in stock marketsC. how to make money in stock marketsD. how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for rank, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms Mr, Mrs or Miss too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. Dont call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally. Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more formal when you first meet someone.Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: Mary Smith, this is John Jones. In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady Mary or Miss Smith. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to your own custom. 51. In the first paragraph the author tells us that _. A. Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially B. Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank C. Americans take interests in social customs D. Americans dont care much about social rank 52. According to the passage, most Americans feel _ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank. A. sick B. sorry C. uneasy D. embarrassed 53. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries. B. Many Americans are used to being called by their first names. C. It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names. D. When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.54. When you hear an American lady say Dont call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally., she means _. A. she is not a married woman B. she prefers to be called Sally C. she is not Mrs Smith D. she likes to be more formal55. The passage youve just read would most likely be found in a _. A. guide-book for tourists B. book about American historyC. notice D. short storySection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true(A) or false (B) (判断对错，对的在答题卡上画A， 错的在答题卡上画B。)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:In America, normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university will probably request attending four or five courses during a semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years, attending two semesters each years. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows, a student is given a grade which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for activities in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the school authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous number of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. ( ) 56. Normally a student would at least attend 36 classes each semester. ( ) 57. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to take a particular course in a different university. ( ) 58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because they have to observe strict discipline. ( ) 59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because such positions can help them get better jobs. ( ) 60. The student organizations seem to be effective in ensuring that the students observe university rules. Part III Cloze Test (10 points, 15 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week. Everybody is