短文填空解题技巧.ppt

中考专题训练 短文填空解题技巧 学习目标 1 Mastersomeusefulwaysoffillingintheblanks 2 ImproveyourEnglishlevelbymasteringtheways Sayoutthephrasesasquicklyasyoucan Let splayaguessinggame 1 onthe hand2 goodcareof3 hissurprise4 such playingfootball5 inmy 6 learnalot him7 himfromdoingsth 8 ourbesttodo9 share others10 said surprise 11 atthe of1012 catchup her13 anidea14 hourlater15 thesametime 16 thehelpof17 moremoneyonfood18 himforadvice19 least20 look tovisitingChina other take to with with in opinion from stop as try age an with have forward spend ask at at Doyouknowthesephrases 1 besurprised at 对 感惊讶2 beinterestedin对 感兴趣3 beafraidofdoing 害怕做 4 bepleased with 对 感高兴 满意 5 befamousfor以 而著名6 bestrictin with 对工作 对人 严格要求7 be well worthdoing 非常 值得做 8 becoveredwith被 所覆盖 9 bein great needof需要10 beintrouble处于困境 1 bemadeof from 由 制成2 besatisfiedwith对 感满意3 getonwellwith与 相处融洽4 givesb acall给 打电话5 give someadvice suggestionson给 些忠告6 givesb achance给 一次机会7 havesomethingdone让人 请人 做 8 hadbetternotdosth 最好别做 9 helpsb withsth helpsb dosth 方面帮助 10 Helpyourselvestosomechicken boys 请随便吃点鸡肉 I 短文填空考查的能力 1 固定搭配2 名词3 动词4 形容词 副词5 连词6 代词和数词 1 对短文上下文的理解能力 2 对单词 词组 句型的运用能力 3 对全文的逻辑推理能力 II 考查主要内容 7 上下文联系8 复现词 I msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappened yourhometown Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometwown Lotsofhouses downandsomeofyoucouldn tseeyourfamiliesany Pleasedon tfeelsad Youshouldbelieve theParty thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry Youshouldbe ofwishesbecausetheParty thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytake ofyou Theytrytheir tosolveyourtroubles They awaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate 捐献 bloodforyou 考点1 固定搭配 短文填空 每年都有2 4个空格考一些固定搭配 做题时要前后兼顾 in fell more in full care best give v 考点2 名词 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 其中可数名词要么前面加a或an 要么后面变为复数形式 不可数名词没有复数形式 Almosteverybodylikestoplay Allovertheworldmenand boysandgirlsenjoysports Sportshelptokeeppeoplestrong Theyalsohelp tolivehappily changeswiththeseason playdifferentgamesinwinterandsummer Swimmingisfunin butskatingisgoodinwinter women people Sports People summer 使用动词时我们应该注意动词的时态 语态和非谓语动词形式 考点3 动词 Oneday afterIfinishedmyhomework Idecidedto toHuQinHillwithmyfriend We abustothebeautifulplace We inthefrontofthebustohaveagoodviewofthecountryside We aboutanhourtravellingtothefootofthehill Thenwe toclimbthehill There manytreesandflowersonthehill Andtherewerealsomanypeoplethere Someofthemwere slowlyaround someweresittingandenjoyingthescenery 风景 go took sat spent began started were walking 形容词词修饰名词 副词修饰动词 形容词 副词则应注意比较级和最高级的变化 考点4 形容词和副词 Whatcanyoudotokeep Perhapsforchildren healthyeatingisoneofthe importantthings Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat Agoodbreakfatisvery tochildren It snecessarytohaveitinthemorning Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle healthy most healthily important necessary longer 考点5 连词 1 ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities theirfamilyisn trichenough 2 SomeChinesefamiliesaren trichenough theystilltrytheirbesttosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities though but 关注从句在语篇中的作用 弄清它们是否是并列 转折还是因果关系 如果是从属连词 则看看是否连接的是时间状语 还是让步 原因 目的 条件还是结果状语从句 用上适当的连词 考点6 代词和数词 Tomwasaboastful 自大的 boy Hetalkedonlyabout andhisfamilyallthetime Hetold peoplehowbrightandrichhisfamilywas So motherfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoteach alesson gottwobigemptybottles Thenshefilledupthefirstonewithsweets butonlyfourpiecesofsweetsinthe one WhenTomgothomeafterschool hismotheraskedhim Tom canyoutellwhichofthetwobottlesisfullwithoutopening himself other his him She second them 关注上下文 注意代词的适当形式 考点7 上下文联系 1 Joininginmaybe forsomepeople Butifyouareactiveenough youcanfinditeasier 2 Wash likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem 3 IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful If herearefourstepsthatreallywork 4 Itis torunupanddownonthem Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps 自动步梯 arenotdesignedforrunning 5 Itwas thatday Theheater 暖风机 wasn tworking Shecouldkeepherselfwarmbysinginganddancing difficult fruit not dangerous cold 后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解 遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格 而应该读下去 考点8 复现词 1 Thefirststudentcame Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview Whoputthis inthemiddleoftheroad thestudentsaidtohimself buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway Instead hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway 2 Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass Listen towhattheteachersays Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater box carefully 反复读上下文 有些答案在文中就能找到 1 makealiving谋生2 makesb dosth 迫使某人做 3 putone sheartinto全神贯注于4 setanexamplefor 树立榜样5 takeone sadvice听从某人劝告6 takeanactivepartin积极参加 活动 7 takephotos拍照8 playajoke on 对 开玩笑9 beusedtodoing习惯于做 10 usedtodo过去常常做 1 agreewithsb 赞成同意某人意见2 filled with把 装满3 throwaway扔掉4 hearof听说5 insteadof代替 6 hearfrom收 来信7 attheageof 岁时8 attheendof 之末9 atthebeginningof 之初10 atthesametime同时 1 withone shelp withthehelpof 在 帮助下2 fromnow thenon从现起 从那时起3 farawayfrom远离4 inall总共5 inone stwenties某人二十几岁时6 inahurry匆忙7 agreatdealof非常多 大量 数名词 8 alarge great numberof非常多大量 数名词 9 allovertheworld thecountry全世界 全国10 halfanhour swalk步行半小时路程 短文填空评分标准 1 与所给答案一致 或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分 2 答案意思相符但形式错误扣0 5分