一般现在时_一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题.doc

一般现在时用法一、用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 多数在动词后加s，playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes washwashes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，flyflies。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesnt。一般过去式一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?三、一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他 如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 3、 现在进行时1、 现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now，at the moment 等时间状语连用。其基本结构：be (is/am/are) + v-ing。例：He is sleeping at the moment.2、 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例：I am studying in Datun High School.They are working in a factory these days.They are forever quarrelling about something. （不满）动词v-ing的构成形式：练 习一般现在时练习I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。1.We often (play) in the playground.2.He (get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9.How many lessons your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time his mother (do) the housework?11.He usually _ (get)up at six in the morning.12.She_(have) blues eyes.13.We _(go ) to school every day14.The boy _(like) playing football.15.We_(have)no classes on Sundays.16.She_(write) to her mother once a week.17.It _(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.18.She often_(watch)TV on Saturdays.19.Mike usually_(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often_(play) badminton together.23.My mother_(have) a lot of cousins.21.Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in the moring.22._(do)she _(like) playing the violin?Yes,she_(do).23.She_(have)four brothers. She_(like) them very much.24. He often _(have) dinner at home.25. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.26.Sandy usually _(play) the piano on Sundays.27.The cat_(like) eating fish every much.28. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.II. Read and fill in the blanks.(选词填空)Watches read goes gets eats lives worksMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She _ in a big hospital. Every day she _ up at 6:30. She _ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she _ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often _ TV and _ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词（常考单词）的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ (go) to the park. 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. “What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? ”“She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.”9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)13. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)14. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.15. “_ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? ” “No, they _.”16. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 17. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.18. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. “_ he _ the flowers this morning? ” “Yes, he _. (water)”26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.四、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 现在进行时1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is clea