昆明植物园植物列表.doc

2、植物园名录（以下植物按参观先后顺序排列）百草园序号中文名拉丁学名科名用途1珍珠荚迷Viburnum foetidum (C.R.Wright)H.and.-Mazz忍冬科治咳嗽、肺炎、跌打损伤、脓肿。2忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb忍冬科治疗流行性感冒、扁桃体炎等症。3魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu.天南星科解毒、止痛；治肿瘤、颈淋巴结核。4贴梗海棠Chaenomels lagenaria Koidz.蔷薇科舒筋活络、和胃化湿、腰酸腿痛。5鹅掌楸Liriadendron chinense木兰科根药用；祛风除湿6川牛膝Cyathula officinalis Kuan苋科祛风湿；治腰膝疼痛、大骨节病7抱茎柴胡Bupleurum longicanle Wall. Ex DC伞形科消炎解毒、祛风止痒；治疮毒等症。8滇山茶Camellia reticulata Lindl.山茶科解毒、消食；治头痛、心烦口渴等症。9樟Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.)Presl.樟科治扭挫伤、感冒头痛。10何首乌Fallopia multiflora(Thunb.)Harald蓼科治慢性肝炎、筋骨酸痛、失眠等症。11荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora Linn木兰科叶药用；可降血压。12巴豆Croton tiglium Linn.大戟科治胸腹胀痛、风湿性关节炎、蛇伤。13算盘子Glochidion puberum (L.)Hutch大戟科清热、消带、止泻。14络石Trachelospermum jasminoiudes (Lindl.)Lem.夹竹桃科祛风除湿、活血通络、消痛疮热毒15益母草Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet唇形科活血通经、利尿消肿。16扁担藤Tetrastigma planicaule (Hook)Gagnep.in Lecomte葡萄科作垂直绿化植物。根和藤治风湿关节炎，半身不遂。17天南星Arisaema heterophyllum Blumein Rumphia天南星科治惊风、蛇虫咬伤。18檫木Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.)Hemsl.樟科树皮药用；祛风湿。19美丽马醉木Pieris formosa (Wall.)D.Don杜鹃花科消炎止痛、舒筋活络。20香叶天竺葵Pelargonium graveolens LHerit牻牛儿苗科有平喘作用，抗过敏。21菖蒲Acorus calamus L.天南星科治风寒湿痹、镇咳等症。22黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana (Pers.)K.Schum夹竹桃科强心、利尿、消肿23藿香Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Meyer)O.Ktze唇形科治寒热头痛、腹痛、胸闷胀满。24云南黄连Coptis teeta Wall.毛茛科治急性结膜炎、急性肠胃炎。25三七Panax notoginseng (Burk.)F.H.Chen ex C.chow et al.五加科跌打损伤、吐血、消肿止痛、降压等。26滇黄芩Scutellaria amoena C.H.Wright唇形科除湿热、泻火、降压，气管炎、肺炎。27凹叶厚朴Magnolia boiloba (Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng木兰科胸腹胀痛、消化不良、感冒咳嗽等症。28五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith五加科活血祛淤，治风寒，跌打损伤。 29杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.杜仲科补肝肾、安胎降压。30桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC桔梗科治感冒咳嗽、肺结核、喉头炎。31板蓝根Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees)Bremek.爵床科清热解毒、凉血。32石胆草Corallodiscus flabellata (craib.)B.L.Burtt苦苣苔科治外伤出血，月经不调。33光叶绣线菊Spiraea japonica Linn.蔷薇科根可退烧。34矮脚苦蒿Conyza blinii Levl.菊科药用，主治外伤出血。35石菖蒲Acorus tatarinowii Schott天南星科治胃痛、消化不良、外用关节扭伤。36岩匙Berneuxia thibetica Decne.岩梅科治咳嗽、劳伤、哮喘、跌打损伤。37尖子木Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don)DC.野牡丹科清热解毒；治疥疮、毒疮38绣毛过路黄Lysimachia drymarifolia Franch.报春花科清热解毒、利尿通淋、舒筋活络。39地榆Sanguisorba officinalis Linn.蔷薇科治烧伤、腹痛、痢疾、蛇虫咬伤。 40云南繁缕Stellaria yunnanensis Franch.石竹科治骨折、头晕、耳鸣。41铜锤玉带草Pratia nummularia (Lam.)A.Br.et Aschers.半边莲科治肿毒、结膜炎、虚弱。 42禾叶山麦冬Asparagus graminifo Lius Linn.百合科润肺止咳、治肺热咳嗽等症43大黄Rheum officinale Baill蓼科治水肿、湿热发炎、肿痛。44羽叶鬼灯敬Rodgersia pinnata虎耳草科祛风湿、止痛；治出血、跌打损伤等。45土人参Talinum portulacifolium(Forssk.) Aschers.&Schwinf马齿苋科治头晕、耳鸣、肺结核、咳嗽等症。46云南甘草Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis S.S.cheng蝶形花科治咽喉痛、肚泻等症。47狭叶落地梅Lysimachia paridiformis Franch报春花科有小毒，凉血，解毒消肿。48紫苏Perilla frutescens (L.)Britton唇形科解热、镇咳；治呕吐、外感风寒。49无患子Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.无患子科清热、消积、杀虫。50姜黄Curcuma longa L.姜科止痛、健胃；跌打损伤、吐血。51滇丁香Luculia pinceana Hook.茜草科祛风除湿、补肾强身。52藿香Agastache rugosa (Fisch.et Meyer)O.Ktze唇形科治头痛、腹痛、胸闷。53虎杖Reynoutria japonica Houtt.蓼科活血定痛、止咳。54枇杷Erioblotrya japonica (Thunb.)Lindl.蔷薇科清肺和胃、止咳化痰。55虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera (L.)Meerb虎耳草科治风热咳嗽、急性中耳炎56牛膝Achyranthes bitentata Blume苋科散瘀血、治咽喉肿痛、高血压。57水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng杉科止痛。58短叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus罗汉松科活血补血；治跌打损伤、心胃气痛59石榴Punica granatum L.石榴科止泻、杀虫。60乌头Aconitum carmichaeli Debx.毛茛科消炎止痛、解毒61商陆Phytolaeca acinosa Roxb.商陆科治胃炎、风湿性腰痛62葛根Pueraria lobata (Willd.)Ohwi蝶形花科治感冒发烧、口渴、急性肠胃炎。63普洱茶Camellia sinensis山茶科提神；治多眠、头痛目昏。64美丽金丝桃Hypericum bellum Li金丝桃科消肿，治肝炎、急性喉炎、结膜炎。 温室序号中文名拉丁学名科名用途65垂花红千层Callistemon viminalis桃金娘科观赏。66一柱香Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (Dc.) Knuth仙人掌科观赏。67仙人指Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Br. et R.仙人掌科观赏。68吹雪柱Cleistocactus strausii (Heese) Backbg.仙人掌科观赏。69南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb.小蘖科观赏。70翡翠阁Cissus quadrangularis Linn.仙人掌科观赏。71白头翁柱Cephalocereus仙人掌科观赏。72芦荟 Aloe vera (Linn.) Burm. f. sinensis (Haw.) Berg.百合科观赏；药用；美容。73千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.千屈菜科观赏。74一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd大戟科观赏75重阳木Bischofia javanica Bl.大戟科可作行道树、园林绿化树种；果肉可食用，根、叶入药76矮生一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Anhette Hegg大戟科观赏77紫芋Colocasia tonoimo Nakai天南星科花序可食用78罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata (Linn.f.) Sieb et Zucc.柏科观赏79秋海棠Begonia grandis var. grandis秋海棠科观赏80指叶毛兰Eria pannea Lindl兰科观赏81长苏石斛Dendrobium brymerianum Richb.f.兰科观赏82蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis cv.兰科观赏83三叶爬山虎Parthenocissus himalayana (Royle) Planch.葡萄科观赏84钻柱兰Pelatantheria insectifera (Reichb.f)兰科观赏85广东万年青Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl.天南星科观赏；全株入药，清热凉血、消肿解毒。86文殊兰Crinum asiaticum Linn.石蒜科观赏87茉莉花Jasminum sambac (Linn.) Aiton木樨科观赏；花可提香精和熏茶。88珊瑚花Cyrtanthera carnea (Lindl.) Bremek.爵床科观赏89木棉Bombax ceiba Linn.木棉科观赏、木材，种子的毛可做填充物。90含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.含羞草科全草入药91虾衣草Calliaspidia guttata (Brand) Bremek.爵床科观赏92盆距兰Gastrochilus calceolaris D. Don兰科观赏93君子兰Clivia miniata Regel石蒜科观赏94金心吊兰Chorophytum capense var. medio-pictum.百合科观赏95银边吊兰Chorophytum capense var. variega-tum.百合科观赏96石斛Dendrobium nobile Lindl.兰科药用、观赏97绣球花Hydrangea marcrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe ex DC. f. hortensia (Sieb.) Wils绣球花科观赏;药用98月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.蔷薇科观赏；药用99山合欢Albizia kalkora (roxb.) Prain含羞草科观赏100构树Broussonetia papyrifera LHerit. ex Vent桑科观赏；木材101球花石楠Photinia glomerata Rehd. et Wils蔷薇科观赏102日本樱花Prunus yedoensis Matsum.蔷薇科观赏103蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (Linn.) Link腊梅科观赏104白柱万带兰Vanda brunea Rchb. f.兰科观赏。105紫藤Wisteria sinensis (Sims.) Sweet蝶形花科观赏；药用106紫荆Cerais chinensis Bunge苏木科观赏；药用107虎头兰Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb.f.兰科观赏108长叶兰Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl仙人掌科观赏109莎叶兰Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall.ex Lindl仙人掌科观赏110钻柱兰Pelatatheria insectifera(Rchb.f.) Ridl.仙人掌科观赏111美人蕉Canna indica Linn.美人蕉科观赏112小石榴花Punica granatum var. nana （Linn.）pers石榴科观赏113棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.f.) H.Wendl棕榈科观赏；制作编织品114无花果Ficus carica Linn.桑科观赏115矮棕竹Rhapis humilis Blume棕榈科观赏116迎春花Jasminum rudiflorum Lindl.木樨科绿篱117大叶黄杨Evonymus japonicus Thunb.卫矛科观赏118日本丁香Syringa japonica Dcne.木樨科观赏119野芭蕉Musa wilsonii tutch.芭蕉科观赏120条纹龙舌兰Agava striata Zucc.龙舌兰科观赏121月兔耳Kalanchoe tomentosa Bak景天科观赏122风车草Graptopetalum paraguayense (N.E.Br.) E.Walther景天科观赏123金边龙舌兰Agava americana var.marginata Trel.龙舌兰科观赏，纤维，药用124角景天Sedum morganianum E. Walth景天科观赏125不夜城Aloe mitriformis Mill.百合科观赏126虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb虎耳草科观赏127仙人杖Nyctocereus serpentinus (Lag. et Rodr.) Br. et R.仙人掌科观赏128光棍树Euphorbia oncoclada Drake大戟科观赏129大花令箭Epiphyllum hybridum cv. Hermosus仙人掌科观赏130量天尺Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Br. et R.仙人掌科观赏131银手球Mammillaria gracilis Pfeiff.仙人掌科观赏132白龙球Mammillaria compressa Dc仙人掌科观赏133仙人柱Cereus jamacaru DC.仙人掌科观赏134神代柱Cereus variabilis仙人掌科观赏135白云锦Oreocereus trollii (Kupp.) Backbg.仙人掌科观赏 单子叶植物区序号中文名拉丁学名科名用途136龙棕Trachycarpus nana Becc.棕榈科作盆景和庭园绿化植物。137麦冬Ophiopogon japonicus (Linn.f.)ker-Gawl.in Curtiss百合科园林观赏138玉簪Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers百合科庭园观赏；全草及根茎可入药139垂柳Salix babylonica L杨柳科园林观赏，木材，小枝供编织用140攀枝花苏铁Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yang苏铁科观赏，可供食用，种子、叶等药用141猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis Planch.猕猴桃科观赏，果实可食用，根、藤、叶均药用142常春藤Hedera helix L.五加科园林观赏，常作为垂直绿化材料143花叶金钱蒲Acorus gramineus Soland天南星科供观赏144溪荪Iris sanguinea Donn ex Horn.鸢尾科观赏145慈竹Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure禾本科供庭院观赏，编制，造纸的优良原料。146吊兰Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker百合科园林观赏；全草可入药。147扁竹兰Iris confusa Sealy鸢尾科庭园观赏，根状茎药用。148苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.苏铁科消化不、慢性肝炎、头痛。 裸子植物区序号中文名拉丁学名科名用途149银杏Ginkgo biloba Linn.银杏科观赏；药用150长叶松Pinus palustris Mill.松科观赏；木材151金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi (Lindl.) Gord.松科观赏；木材。152云南苏铁Cycas siamensis Miq.苏铁科观赏植物153油杉Keteleeria fortunei (Murr.) Carr.松科观赏；木材154日本冷杉Abies firma Sieb. Et Zucc松科观赏；木材155银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chun. et Kuang松科国家级保护植物156铺地柏Savina procumbens (Endl.) Iwata et Kusaka柏科观赏157罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata (Linn. f.) Sieb.et Zucc.柏科观赏158翠柏Sabina squamata cv. MeyeriDallimore and Jackson柏科观赏；木材159狭叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don Var. angustifolius Blume罗汉松科观赏160雪松Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don松科观赏161君迁子Diospyros lotus linn.柿树科果可生食、酿酒、制醋、制维生素丙。162侧柏Platycladus orientalis (Linn.) Franco柏科观赏；木材 其它地方序号中文名拉丁学名科名用途163枸骨Ilex cornuta Lindl.ex Paxt冬青科观赏；药用164山茶Camellia japonica L.山茶科观赏，作化妆品原料165紫花地丁Viola labridorica堇菜科观赏，地被植物166红枫Acer palmatum Thunb. f atropurpureum (Van Houtte) Host槭树科观赏167马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica (Linn.) Spreng.天南星科观赏168马桑Coriaria nepalensis Wall.马桑科可制酒精，制油漆；有毒。169白玉兰Magnolia denudata Desr木兰科观赏170枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera C.DC胡桃科观赏171构树Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) LHerit. ex Vent.桑科造纸，制皂，药用172鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sargent木兰科观赏、木材173八角Illicium verum Hook.f.八角茴香科观赏、香料174含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.木兰科观赏175桑Morus alba Linn.桑科观赏176无花果Ficus carica Linn桑科观赏177天门冬Asparagus cochin-chinensis (Lour.) Merr.假叶树科观赏178扁竹兰Iris confusa sealy鸢尾科观赏179映山红Rhododendron si