【状元之路】高中英语 单元测评(二)新人教版必修1.doc

单元测评(二) (时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. that means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. she also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). this means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.my mother believed you are what you eat. a good diet is important for good health. she would always give us healthy food. she liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. the meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. it describes someone who likes simple things.people always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound(伤口), or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. however, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. so we had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt. that is, we could not believe everthing he told us.my manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. when we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. we need to pay more attention and fix the problem. i once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. i had egg on my face.over the weeked, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. but i do not like football. it is not my cup of tea.i hope i have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。1when problems came up, the authors mother told them to_.agive upbhurry upcbe careful dkeep calm答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第一段作者母亲常说的“. there is no use crying over spilled milk(洒了牛奶，哭也枉然)”可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。2which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?athe milk and eggs.bthe salt and water.cthe tea and coffee.dthe meat and potatoes.答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第二段的“ the meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. it describes someone who likes simple things”可知。3in peoples eyes, the authors father_.aalways feels unhappybalways tells liescis a very nice mandis a good storyteller答案与解析c推理判断题。根据第三段可知，虽然父亲有时给我们讲故事时会夸大其词，但他从不给别人的伤口上撒盐，由此可知，父亲在人们眼里是一个好人。4if a girls face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “_”ai am what i eatbi have egg on my facecit is not my cup of teadim the salt of the earth答案与解析b推理判断题。根据第四段的“i once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. i had egg on my face”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用i have egg on my face来形容自己。bi have recently completed my college degree. the last project was called “smile”. the class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. i am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. so, i thought this would be a piece of cake.my husband, youngest son and i went out to mcdonald. we were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. as i turned around i smelled a horrible body odour (气味) and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. as i looked at the short blueeyed gentleman closest to me, he was “smiling”. the second man fumbled (摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend. the young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. he said, “coffee is all, miss，” because that was all they could afford. then i really felt it i embraced (拥抱) the little man with the blue eyes. that is when i noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. i smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.the blueeyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “thank you.” when i sat down my husband smiled at me. we held hands for a moment and at that time, we knew that because of the good fortune that we had been given. i turned in my project. my teacher said, “can i share this？” i slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. she began to read and that is when i knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people and to be healed.in my own way i had touched the people at mcdonalds and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. but, i graduated with one of the biggest lessons i would ever learn. 语篇解读在作者即将大学毕业前，她接到老师布置的作业：向三个人微笑然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳决定帮助两个穷人，不仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。5why did people around the author in the mcdonald step back?a. because they were very polite to the two men.b. because they were moved by the two men.c. because the two men smelt terrible.d. because the two men seemed unfriendly.答案与解析c细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。6why did the two men only buy coffee?a. because they didnt have enough money.b. because they didnt feel hungry.c. because they knew others would help them.d. because they were looked down upon.答案与解析a细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句的“because that was all they could afford”可知答案是a。7what did the author think she learn from the story?a. a friend in need is a friend indeed.b. helping others can bring pleasure to many people.c. nothing is difficult to a willing heart.d. dont judge people by their appearance.答案与解析b推理判断题。作者在麦当劳帮助两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴，因此可知b项正确。cwhen i was a child, i often dreamed of the time when i could leave home and escape to the city. we lived on a small farm and it was very difficult for us to know what was happening outside the small farm, especially in the winter when we were quite cut off from the outside world. as soon as i left school, i packed my bags and moved to the capital. however, i soon discovered that city life has its own problems, too.one big disadvantage is money. it costs so much to go out, not to mention basic needs like food and housing. another disadvantage is pollution. i suffer from a disease that makes breathing very difficult and the air is so bad that i am afraid to go outside as i like, even in the summer. then there is the problem of traveling round. although i have a car, i seldom use it because of the traffic jams. one choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.of course there are advantages. first, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you taste in culture or entertainment. besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. finally, if you like shopping, the variety (多样性) of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.is life better then, in the city? perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. however, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. i certainly hope to move back there soon.语篇解读本文属于叙议结合的文章。讲述了作者儿时对城市生活的向往，及长大后对城市和乡村不同生活方式的看法。8what was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?a. staying on the farm.b. moving to the countryside.c. leaving home for the city.d. running away from the school.答案与解析c细节理解题。根据文章第一句“. i often dreamed of the time when i could leave home and escape to the city.”可知答案为c。9what can we learn from the text?a. the writer is very old now.b. the writer is in good health.c. the write prefers driving a car.d. the writer lives in the city now.答案与解析d推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ i certainly hope to move back there soon. ”句中的back there指的是上文的back in the countryside。10how is the passage mainly developed?a. by questioning. b. by comparing.c. by listing examples. d. by giving explanations.答案与解析b本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点(disadvantage and advantage)；然后把农村生活的宁静(the peace of the countryside)与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。learning a foreign language benefits a person in several ways. _11_ however, how can you learn a foreign language properly?spend time on it. the most important factor is how much time you devote to learning the language. _12_ this means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying words and phrases. this also means spending your time enjoyably in ways that are connected to the language you are learning._13_ listen wherever you are on your mp3 player. read what you are listening to. listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. if you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language.focus on words and phrases. build up your vocabulary, for you will need lots of words. _14_ learn these words and phrases through listening and reading.take responsibility for your learning. if you do want to learn the language, take control. choose content that you want to listen to and read. talk when you feel like it. write when you feel like it.finally, relax and enjoy yourself. _15_ it doesnt matter. you are learning and improving. just make sure you spend enough time on the language. that is the greatest guarantee (保障) of success.a. listen and read every day.b. express what you heard in your own language.c. start to notice words and how they are put together as phrases.d. the more time you spend on the language, the more you will learn.e. dont worry about how many words and phrases you can remember.f. one hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.g. it allows you to communicate with foreigners and have a better understanding of foreign culture.答案11.g12.d13.a14.c15.e第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a few days ago, i was having a meeting in my company. after walking out, i _16_ for my car keys in my pocket, only to discover they were not there. _17_， i quickly patted _18_ my clothes, but they were not in _19_ of my pockets. so, i went back to the meeting room and looked for them in every place where i had been. suddenly it _20_ to me that i must have left them in the car. worried and frightened, i quickly _21_ for the parking lot (停车场)my wife, diane, has _22_ me many times for leaving the keys in the ignition(点火处). my theory is that the ignition is the _23_ place so that i wont lose them. her theory is that the car will be _24_. as i rushed out of my company, i came to a terrifying _25_. her theory was right. the parking lot was _26_.i called the _27_ at once. i gave them my place and _28_ that i had left my keys in the car, and that it had been stolen. then i made the most _29_ call of all.“honey，” i said in a low voice. i always call her “honey” in times like these. “i _30_ my keys in the car, and it has been stolen.”there was a period of _31_. i thought the call had been dropped, but then i heard dianes _32_.“ken，” she shouted, “i dropped you off！”now it was my time to be silent. _33_， i said, “in that case, would you please come and _34_ your dear husband？”diane answered, “i will. just as soon as i can have this policeman _35_ i didnt steal your car.”16a. reached b. ranc. searched d. asked17a. hopefully b. luckilyc. worriedly d. suddenly18a. up b. downc. away d. off19a. none b. eachc. either d. any20a. turned b. happenedc. occurred d. came21a. passed b. headedc. shook d. waved22a. beaten b. fooledc. scolded d. punished23a. proper b. regularc. common d. only24a. destroyed b. finedc. stopped d. stolen25a. shock b. answerc. conclusion d. expression26a. open b. emptyc. full d. busy27a. police b. gatekeeperc. driver d. guard28a. asked b. provedc. regretted d. said29a. important b. difficultc. wonderful d. different30a. threw b. lostc. forgot d. left31a. silence b. restc. sleep d. breath32a. song b. soundc. voice d. noise33a. excited b. embarrassedc. surprised d. interested34a. get back b. take backc. give away d. pick up35a. teach b. tellc. believe d. ask答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了自己一次非常幽默的经历。16a会议结束之后，作者走出公司，并伸手去拿钥匙， reach for表示“伸手去拿”，符合语境。17c作者发现钥匙不在口袋里，有点急了。他迅速地拍一遍自己身上所有的口袋。18b根据语境和上题的解析，用down，作者从上往下拍自己的衣服。19d作者发现任何一个口袋里都没有钥匙， any表示“三者或三者以上的任何一个”，而either表示“两者中的任何一个”。20c本题考查固定搭配， it occurred to sb. that .“某人突然想起”。作者突然想起自己可能把钥匙落在车上。21b感到担心并且恐惧，作者迅速地朝停车场走去， head for .“朝走去”。22c作者的妻子曾经多次责备他把钥匙落在车上的点火处， scold sb. for sth.“因某事而责备某人”。23a作者认为点火处是最合适的地方，因此他就不会丢钥匙。proper“合适的；恰当的”； regular“定期的；有规律的”。24d作者的妻子认为如果把钥匙放在车内，那这车子极有可能被偷走，根据下一段的“and that it had been stolen”这一句话可知。25c当作者冲出公司，他看到的那一幕证实了妻子的观点是正确的， come to a conclusion“得出结论”。26b作者发现停车场空荡荡的，一辆车都没有。根据前面的“her theory was right”这一句话可知，作者认为车被偷了。27a根据语境和常识可知，作者立刻报了警，而且根据本文最后一句也可得知答案。call the police“报警”。28d根据语境，作者告诉他们地址，并且承认自己把钥匙落在车上了， said表示“说”，在此是承认的意思。29b作者然后给妻子打了电话，根据后面的内容可知，作者认为这个电话是最“艰难的”，第一他怕妻子责备，其次他还要麻烦妻子来接他。30d根据上一段的“i had left my keys in the car, and that it had been stolen”这一句话可知，用left, leave sth. somewhere表示“把某物落在某处”。31a根据后面的“now it was my time to be silent”可知，妻子沉默了许久，作者以为她的电话掉线了。32c但作者又听到了妻子的声音，用voice，妻子有点生气了。33b妻子回答说是她送他来开会的，听到这话，作者也无语了，并且感到非常尴尬，因为他还要妻子来接他呢，用embarrassed表示“尴尬的”。34d作者还是非常委婉地问妻子是否愿意来接他回去， pick up“开车接某人”。35c作者的妻子回答说，只要她能够使警察相信她没有偷车。很明显，警察很快就找到了“小偷”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。kate: brian, why did you come to teach in the _36_(west) part of china?brian：last year i travelled to hong kong and after that experience i really wanted to explore more of china. so _37_ i heard there was a chance to be volunteers(志愿者) here, i took it.kate：when did you come here?brian：i arrived here at the end of march and will spend ten weeks here _38_(teach) english in this school.kate: _39_do you think of teaching here?brian：very exciting. i like the kids here. they are really sweet. the first time i taught here, i was very nervous. _40_(actual), it was difficult to find fun things to do each day to keep their attention in class. but _41_present i know how to teach them. many materials are made use of _42_ (teach) them speak fluently and spell correctly. we get _43_ very well with each other.kate：you seem to enjoy your time here very much. so what do you do on weekends?brian：i usually travel with other volunteer teachers _44_(frequent). we like to go on sightseeing trips. i think travelling will play _45_ big part in my living in china.答案与解析36western所填词在句中作定语修饰名词part，表“西部的”，故填western。37when根据句意“因此当我听说有机会在这当志愿者时，我就抓住了机会。”可知该空填when引导时间状语从句。38teachingspend time doing sth.“花时间做某事。”39whatwhat do you think of.“你认为怎么样？”40actually所填词在句中作状语，表“实际上；事实上”，填actually。41atat present“目前；现在”。42to teachsth. be made use of to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”，本空填不定式表目的。43along/onget along/ on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。44frequently所填词在句中作状语，修饰动词travel，故填副词frequently“经常地”。45aplay a big part in.“在中起大作用”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。yang li, a fiveyearold girl living next door to me, very clever. because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. she studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. one evening last month i was doing my englis