选修七Unit4强化演练知能闯关.doc

.选词填空1How long has it been since you last_your uncle?答案：heard from2He_this letter when he was cleaning out his writing table.答案：came across3Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still_ repair.答案：in need of4In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil_.答案：dry out 5Last summer the river_and you could walk right across it.答案：dried up6_，I used to feel that way myself，but you changed my mind.答案：To be honest7This kind of desk can_the height you need.答案：be adjusted to8Go on，I can see you_tell me all your exciting adventures.答案：are dying to .易错模块1The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.AtheyBitCone Dwhich解析：选B。考查代词。由will need a lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代词来代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的单数可数名词，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同类中的某一个。2(2012湖北实验中学第一次检测)_is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere；that BThere；whetherCIt；that DIt；whether解析：选A。There is no possibility that.“没有可能”。句意：鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。3_is no chance that theyll show up at the party.AThat BThereCIt DThis解析：选B。在英语中有很多句型用It is .或There is .开头。There is no chance that “没有可能”，为固定句型。句意：他们不可能在晚会上露面。show up“出现，到场，露面”。此题不要误选C项。4. _is no doubt that he is the best man for the job.AThere BIt CWhich DWhat解析：选A。此题考查“There is no doubt that.”句式，意为“毫无疑问”。5_ seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat解析：选C。句意：再等下去似乎没有必要，他们有可能不来了。no need前面习惯上用There be。.语法专练本单元语法限制性定语从句1Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。2There is no doubt that people_take exercise regularly are expected to live longer than those_dont.Awho；who B/；/Cwho；/ D/；who解析：选A。题干中的两个定语从句都缺主语，先行词指人，用who 引导从句，作主语的who不可省略。3(2011江西师大附中质检)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injured or killed while in school.Athat BwhenCin which Dfor which解析：选C。考查定语从句。该句中in which 引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents。句意：由于对学生在学校受伤或死亡事件的不断报道，学校安全成为一个重要问题。4Bill Gates has created a wonderful“window”_people can surf the Internet freely.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选C。考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的辨析。先行词为a wonderful “window”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。5This is a reading room，boy.You must act in a way_wont disturb others.Ain which BitCwhich Das解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：你的行为举止不能打扰别人(阅读)。空白处需要填一个关系代词，在从句中作主语，故选C。.单项填空1Steve，I finally persuaded my father._So we can join the summer camp together.ANever mind. BAll the best.CWell done! DGood luck!解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据语境可知，说话人说服了自己的父亲，因此答话人赞扬对方做得好。故选C项。never mind“不要紧”；all the best“祝万事如意”；good luck“祝你好运”。2_，it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquakestricken area.AHowever the contribution is smallBNo matter small the contribution isCHowever small the contribution isDNo matter how the contribution is small解析：选C。考查however引导的让步状语从句，其结构是howeveradj./adv.主语谓语。句意：不管捐助多么微小，都会使地震灾区人们的生活得到改善。3(2012辽宁部分重点中学协作体考试)Hello，Tim.Are you going in for the bike riding competition next week?Sure I am! Can t you see that I_for it?Ahave preparedBwas preparingCam preparing Dprepare解析：选C。考查时态。根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示“答话人正在为自行车比赛做准备”。4I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone _.Ain favour Bin loveCin fact Din need解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的为我的队员感到自豪，他们虽败犹荣，因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。in need意为“在困难中，在危急中”。in favour(of sb./sth.)赞同，支持；in love在恋爱中；in fact事实上。5The sooner we students_to the new school，the better it will be_our studies.Aadapt；for Badjust；toCadopt；for Dadmit；to解析：选A。考查动词和介词辨析。adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，adapt后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的”；adopt采用，收养；admit容许，承认，接纳。句意：我们对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利。6The criminal，as well as some _ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析：选A。relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。7At last，nothing but some trees remained，with some branches_the wall.Astick out of Bto stick outCsticking out of Dto stick out of解析：选C。本题考查stick out of与with复合结构，因为branches与stick out之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。8Would you like to see a film with us this evening?Id like to.But I cant_the time because I have to finish my composition.Apass BtakeCafford Dspend解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文”。afford the money/the time“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。pass the time“打发时间”；take/spend the time“花时间”。9Its an old photo of my father.I_it when I was looking for my passport the other day.Acame into Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame on解析：选C。come across“偶然遇到或发现”，符合题意。come into“继承；承受(财产)”；come about“发生，造成”；come on“进行，进展”。10When we met last time，we talked a long time and it was getting dark_we knew it.Asince BbeforeCuntil Dwhile解析：选B。before we knew it意为“不知不觉”。句意：我们上次见面的时候，交谈了很长时间，不知不觉天就黑了。11I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are_hear your experiences abroad.Amanaging to Bdying toCleading to Dlying to解析：选B。be dying to急切地做；manage to设法完成；lead to导致；be lying to向撒谎，后面跟名词。句意：我知道你很忙，但你能给我们几个小时吗？我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。12When did you last hear _Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on解析：选D。句意：“你最后一次收到杰伊的消息是什么时候？”“他今天早晨打电话给我，我们定好了见面的时间和地点。”hear from“收到的信”，此处指“得到消息，接到电话”，符合题意。agree on“对取得一致意见”，由句意判断，第二空应选择on。13The new schoolbags and books_by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donated BdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated解析：选D。考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。14Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：选A。privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。15I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question_.Ain need Bin factCin turn Din return解析：选D。in return意为“作为回报，作为回应”。句意：我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。in need在困难中，在危急中；in fact事实上；in turn轮流，依次。.完形填空Words：444难度系数：建议用时：13(2011南京二模)After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they feel.Usually athletes say how _1_ it is to win this big game.On the contrary，the fact is that losing a big game，or in my case，all the games，can be even harder.From the spectators point of view，last years basketball _2_ for my high school team was nothing _3_ of an embarrassment.And _4_ 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other.As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the _5_ year，but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a(n) _6_ team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，_7_，as our teams center was suspended(禁赛) for the season，and two key members decided to _8_ for some reason.At this point，dropping out probably passed through every players mind，but in the end，we all stuck it out，_9_ to work still harder.Then there came a time when even our _10_ had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was _11_ worthwhile giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，why should I? But just as my hope began to _12_，a teammate called a meeting.He said，“Nobody thinks we are going to win，but，as teammates and friends，we _13_ it to each other to go all out every game.”It was that moment that _14_ me how to be a leader.It hit me that I certainly didnt _15_ the role.As a leader you can never quit _16_ the team who looks up to you.It is one _17_ to be named captain，feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full _18_ all the time.I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I _19_ the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and _20_.1A.excitingBpleasantCtough Dsignificant解析：选C。句意为：通常运动员会说赢得这场大的比赛有多难。2A.game BeventCleague Dseason解析：选D。根据下面一句中的内容可知是篮球赛季。3A.short BfullClacking Dsufficient解析：选A。句意为：从观众的角度来看，去年的篮球赛季对于我的高中球队来说简直就是尴尬的事。4A.as BwhileCsince Dnow that解析：选B。句意为：虽然0和20是绝对没有什么可骄傲的，但那个赛季对我而言有更大的影响。5A.most interesting BdullestCmost difficult Deasiest解析：选D。作为队长，我知道它大概也不会是最容易的一年，但我没有想到我们会失去每场比赛。6A.unique BadventurousCyoung Duntrained解析：选C。本句句意为：由于我们的顶尖选手有6人毕业，很显然我们是一支将会努力奋斗的年轻球队。7A.meanwhile BthoughCinstead Dsomehow解析：选B。不过这场斗争比预期的要早，因为我们球队的首发中锋在本赛季被禁赛了。8A.quit BstayCresign Drest解析：选A。根据前半句可知，两个主要成员决定辞职、放弃。quit是放弃的意思。9A.hoping BswearingCclaiming Dwishing解析：选B。根据上下文可知，最后我们都坚持，发誓要更努力地工作。10A.fans BclassmatesCsponsor Dcoach解析：选D。句意为：有那么一段时期，甚至连我们的教练都放弃了我们。11A.only too Bmore thanCnot a little Dno longer解析：选D。就个人而言，我感觉它已不再值得我付出一切。12A.fade BgainCdestroy Dgrow解析：选A。句意为：正当我的希望开始消退的时候，一个队友召集我们开了个会。fade是“消退、褪色”的意思。13A.owe BthinkCdemand Drecommend解析：选A。队友说的意思是：没有人认为我们会赢，但作为队友和朋友，我们有责任每一场比赛都彼此为对方付出全力。14A.reminded BtoldCtaught Dguided解析：选C。根据句意可知：那一刻教会我如何成为领导者。15A.act BdeserveCplay Dtake解析：选B。句意为：这件事情打击了我，我根本不配做一个领导。16A.with BalongsideCon Dfor解析：选C。作为一个领导者，你永远不能和尊敬你的队友一起放弃、退出。17A.matter BaspectCissue Dthing解析：选D。被叫做大队长，感觉很棒或是经历各种情感只是一方面。18A.potential BgoalCenthusiasm Dconfidence解析：选A。但一个真正的队长，确保每个人一直能意识到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。potential是潜能的意思。19A.hate BtreasureCadmit Drecognize解析：选B。根据后面的内容可知，我很珍惜我们输掉每场比赛这个事实。20A.character BcaptainCperson Dfigure解析：选C。文章最后一句话的意思是：比赛输了可能没有帮助我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已经让我成为一个更好的领导者和一个更好的人。.阅读理解Words：278难度系数：建议用时：7(2012广东质检)I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kidsBut at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 900 each night and up at 745 the next morning.So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.1From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was_.Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her children Cvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children解析：选B。推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。2Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? AEating differently from other kids. BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early. DLetting mother know where they were.解析：选C。 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句，The worst is yet to