8BUnit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar（共30张PPT）.ppt

Unit7Internationalcharities PassiveVoice 1 Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter 2 Also localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations 3 150patientsareoperatedon TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese is are done 过去分词 Noneofthebooksistakenaway 没有一本书被拿走 被动语态的基本用法 Thetoyisdesignedforchildren 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的 当不知道主语是谁或强调动作常用被动语态 Ontheplane volunteerdoctorsdooperations Ontheplane operationsaredonebyvolunteerdoctors ORBISdoctorsimprovethelivesofpatients ThelivesofpatientsareimprovedbyORBISdoctors TheClass1 Grade8studentsaretalkingaboutthedifferentthingspeoplecandoforthepoor Lookatthepicturesandhelpthemcompletetheirnotesusingthewordsinbracketsandthepassivevoice Addthewordbywhennecessary areplannedtohelpthepoor Whattheydoeveryyear 1 Charityactivities plan tohelpthepoor arehandedouttopeople Leaflets handout topeopleinthestreet volunteers inthestreetbyvolunteers ToysandCDs sell toraisemoney aresoldtoraisemoney Hiseyeproblemwascuredlastmonth 他的眼睛问题上个月治愈了 被动语态的基本用法 ManyblindpeoplewerehelpedbyORBISdoctors 许多盲人得到奥比斯医生帮助 was were done 过去分词 NancyJacksondesignedthatCD ROM 主语 谓语 宾语 TheCD ROMwasdesignedbyNancyJackson 主语 宾语 谓语 把主动变成被动需注意什么 主动和被动时态一致原则 TheOlympicGames theChinesegovernmentlastyear TheChinesegovernmentheldtheOlympicGameslastyear wereheldby Whattheydidlastweek Newbooks send tochildreninpoorareas theClass1 Grade8students weresenttochildreninpoor areasbytheClass1 Grade8students Warmclothes collect forpoorpeople werecollectedforpoorpeople Acharityshow hold theStudents Union washeldbytheStudents Union 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 am is are 过去分词 was were 过去分词 AmyandDanielaretalkingaboutcharities Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinbracketsusingthepassivevoice Amy I mreadingabookaboutOxfam Daniel Really Pleasetellmeaboutit Amy OK Oxfam setup intheUKin1942 andthefirstOxfamshop open in1948 Nowithasabout15 000shopsinallovertheworld Alotofthings sell inOxfamshops includingbooks Themoney use byOxfamtohelppoorpeople wassetup wasopened aresold isused Daniel That sgood TherearealsosomecharityprojectsinChina Oneofthem call ProjectHope It start in1989 Withitshelp millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountry give basiceducation iscalled wasstarted aregiven Amy Yea Manyschools build inpoorareaseachyear arebuilt 1 TodayEnglish alloverChina A teachB teachesC istaughtD aretaught2 Themeeting twoweeksago A holdB washeldC wereheldD isheld3 Thethief bythepolicelastnight A caughtB iscaughtC wascaughtD werecaught 4 Thephotos whenIwasyoung A weretakenB wastakenC aretakenD istaken5 Millieismybestfriend I often toherparty A isinvitedB aminvitedC areinvitedD wasinvited6 LastyearBeijing byabigsandstorm A ishitB werehitC willbehitD washit 7 Youcangooutifyourhomework A isdoneB willdoC willbedoneD arefinished8 Wefoundtheground snow A coverwithB iscoveredwithC wascoveredwithD wascovering 用动词的被动语态填空 English speak bymanypeople Thetrees plant bythemlastyear Thatbuilding build twoyearsago Thiskindofcomputers make inChina isspoken wereplanted wasbuilt ismade 5 Whydidn tyougotoJim sbirthdayparty Oh I notinvite 6 Whatdoyouwant sir Couldyoutellmeifcomputers sell inthisshop When thebridge build Twoyearsago wasn tinvited aresold wasbuilt MrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub 主语 谓语 宾语 ActivitiesareorganizedbyMrLinfortheComputerClub 主语 宾语 谓语 谓语由主动变被动时 在被动结构后加by 1 Iboughtacomputerlastweek Acomputerwasboughtbymelastweek 2 ThewholecakewaseatenbyEddieyesterday Eddieatethewholecakeyesterday 主被动句型转换 3 Manytreesareplantedbystudentsandteachersever