【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业10 (Book Ⅰ Units 19～20) 人教版.doc

课时作业(十)(book units 1920)(对应学生用书p321).单项填空1the in these villages have to get water from wells.apollutionbpopulationcpopulardposition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这些村子里的人必须从井里取水。pollution污染；population人口；popular流行的；position职位。答案：b2(2012溧阳模拟)may i serve your dishes，sir? .ano，go aheadbyes，help yourselfchurry updyes，please3the companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.awhichbthatcwhatdwho解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语，此句中what在从句中作主语，故选c。答案：c4(2012鄂州调研)id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.athatbitcthisdyou解析：it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。答案：b5(2012石家庄检测)the money i have is not enough for the machine i want to buy.aalmostbnearlycmostlydnear解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我拥有的钱远不够买我想要的机器。mostly主要地；near附近；not nearly意为“远非，远不及”。almost强调“差一点就”(very nearly)，可用于no，none，nothing等前面，但nearly不可，almost不能用not修饰。答案：b6(2012济南模拟)a terrible earthquake hit japan， thousands of deaths.acausedbto causeccausingdhaving caused解析：句意：一场大地震袭击了日本，造成了成千上万人死亡。状语的逻辑主语“a terrible earthquake”和动词“cause”之间为主动关系，所以状语不可能用动词的过去分词形式，排除a项；且这里需要引导结果状语，而b项的不定式表示将来的行为，d项现在分词的完成时形式则表示行为先于主句的行为发生，不合逻辑，所以均排除，答案为c项。答案：c7(2012重庆月考)it was during my stay in tokyo two years ago i became fond of cartoon.awhenbwherecthatdwhich解析：句意：是两年前在东京那段时间我才开始喜欢卡通片的。此题考查强调句的基本结构，即it is/was被强调部分that从句，这里强调的是时间状语，答案为c项。答案：c8(2012石家庄模拟)our water supply has been because they are repairing one of the main pipes.acut offbcut upccut awaydcut in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的水源已被切断，因为他们正修理其中一个主管道。cut off切断；cut up切开，切碎；cut away切掉；cut in插嘴，干预。答案：a9(2012保定模拟)we that you would fix the tv set this week.im sorry.i to fix it this week，but ive been too busy.ahad expected；had intendedbare expecting；had intendedcexpect；intenddexpected；intend解析：由宾语从句中的would fix可断定第一空用had expected(表示“过去本来期望”)；第二空用had intended(to do.)，表示“过去本来打算(去做)”。答案：a10mrs.wilson neednt have bought so much food for only two guests. ，she wasted some money.ain the endbin other wordscin additiondon the other hand解析：考查介词短语作插入语的用法。句意为：威尔逊夫人没有必要为两个客人买那么多吃的东西。换句话说，她浪费了一些钱。in the end最后；in addition除此之外；on the other hand另一方面。答案：b11having such heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.asufferedbhitcavoideddmet解析：考查动词辨析。句意：遭受了这样严重的损失之后，这个商人没有继续下去的勇气了。suffer loss表示“遭受损失”。答案：a12on a freezing cold winter morning，we have to wear heavy clothes to ourselves from catching a cold.apreventbkeepcstopdprotect解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在寒冷的冬天的早晨，我们要穿上厚衣服来保护自己避免感冒。protect.from保护某人或某物免受，而stop/keep/prevent.from均为“阻止某人做某事”。答案：d13(2012武汉模拟)i only intended to be there for a few days，but i ended up staying for a whole month.afortunatelybactuallycnaturallydobviously解析：考查副词辨析。fortunately幸运地是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显而易见。根据前后意义的对比可知此处使用actually。答案：b14(2012贵阳模拟)so difficult it to work out the problem that i decided to ask my teacher for advice.ai did findbi have foundchave i foundddid i find解析：so形容词/副词置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，故首先排除a和b两项；另外，根据后面的decided可判断出前面谓语也使用一般过去时，故选d项。答案：d15as students，we need to every minute to study hard.amake the most ofbmake up forcmake offdmake up解析：考查动词短语辨析。make the most of此处表示“充分利用”。句意：作为学生，我们需要充分利用每一分钟努力学习。答案：a.完形填空(2012河北衡水调研)the letter was a great disappointment to me.it was from holy cross，the only school i really wanted to 1 .i scanned the page，“.we had a great applicant pool this year. .we cant offer spaces to 2 .and place you on our waiting list.”“what does it say，honey？”my dad asked，his voice full of 3 for me.“i didnt get in，but im on the waiting list.”“well，at least it isnt 4 ，”he said brightly.“yeah，but 5 ，i dont want to be on the waiting list；i want to be 6 .no one gets in off the waiting list.its a way of sayingthanks for 7 ”“then lets go out there and tell them so.”“that sounds 8 ，dad.”i said sadly，“it doesnt work.”upset and annoyed，i 9 myself in my room.however，my fathers advice kept 10 in my head.i thought about it for a few days，finally coming to the 11 that he was right.and the next day i seated myself across from mr.luis soto，my admissions officer.“what can i do for you，nacie？”he asked pleasantly.“well，sir，i am here to tell you that i love this school and would love a 12 to be here.i just wanted to tell you how much going here would 13 to meit is my only dream collegeand that i would use my time here to the best 14 .i wanted to let you know that if you gave me a chance and reconsidered my application，you wouldnt 15 it.”the words had poured out 16 i could stop them or check their desperate tone.mr.soto looked me over for a minute before he smiled broadly.“ok，that is the kind of thing we love to hear.congratulations，youre in.”it was so 17 and i asked，“im sorry？”“we want people in the class who want to be here，who will 18 the best of this education.im glad you came to talk 19 to me.im happy to offer you a position in the class of 2010.”the whole experience taught me a lesson：if you truly want something，never 20 .1a.attendbstudycadmitdvisit2a.everyonebanyonecsomeonedno one解析：根据下文“.place you on our waiting list.”可知，该校将作者归在了候补名单里，即作者没有被圣十字学院录取，由此可知在此处应为“学校不能为每个人提供来此大学学习的机会”，答案为a项。答案：a3a.trustbpitycanxietydcuriosity解析：根据文章语境可知，父亲应该是很着急和焦虑，所以选择anxiety。trust“信任，相信”；pity“遗憾；同情，怜悯”；curiosity“好奇，好奇心”。答案：c4a.admissionbimaginationcrestrictiondrejection解析：作者是在候补名单中，并没有被拒绝，所以选择rejection，意思是“拒绝，回绝”。admission“承认录用”；imagination“想象力”；restriction“限制，约束”。答案：d5a.everbagaincalsodstill解析：考查固定短语。but still，意思是“但是”。答案：d6a.recognizedbreceivedcaccepteddpermitted解析：作者想被大学录取，所以选c项。recognize“认出；承认，认可”；receive“收到，接到；接待”；permit“允许，许可”。答案：c7a.writingbtryingcreplyingdwaiting解析：被列在候补名单中无异于被告知“谢谢参与”。根据题意应该选择b项，意思是“尝试，参与”。答案：b8a.lamebreasonablecpainfuldpractical解析：根据后文“it doesnt work.”可知，父亲提议去学校，作者却觉得这样做是没用的，所以用lame，意思是“无说服力的”。reasonable“合理的”；painful“痛苦的，令人不快的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。答案：a9a.enjoyedbcomfortedcstayeddlocked解析：作者感到烦恼不安，所以把自己关在房间了，答案为d项。答案：d10a.sayingbringingcshowingdreminding解析：父亲的建议多次在作者的脑海里回响，所以选择ring“回响”。答案：b11a.pointbconclusioncagreementdarrangement解析：经过长时间的思考，作者得出结论父亲的说法是对的。conclusion“结论”；point“要点”；agreement“协议，一致”；arrangement“整理，准备”。答案：b12a.chancebmotivationcdegreedchange解析：根据下文“i wanted to let you know that if you gave me a chance.”可知应该选择a项。chance“机会”；“motivation“动机”；degree“学位”；change“变化”。答案：a13a.referbturncmeandstick解析：句意为：我只想告诉你来这里学习对我来说意义有多大。mean“意味着”；refer to“指的是”；turn to“转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。答案：c14a.contributionbconditioncadvantagedresult解析：根据句意可知，此题考查固定短语：to the best advantage，意思是“最好地，以最好的方式”，这里指充分利用时间。答案：c15a.suspectbdisappointcrefusedregret解析：作者希望招生负责人考虑自己的申请，保证招生负责人不会后悔让自己入学。根据句意可知答案为d项。suspect“怀疑”；disappoint“使失望”；refuse“拒绝”；regret“后悔，失望，遗憾”。答案：d16a.asbwhencuntildbefore解析：根据句中“poured out”可知，作者还没来得及考虑，就一股脑地将自己的话全部说了出来，所以用before。答案：d17a.unbelievablebunforgettablecunbearabledfavorable解析：听完作者的一番话，招生负责人就同意接收作者入学了，作者感觉难以置信。unbelievable“难以置信的”。unforgettable“难忘的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；favorable“有利的，讨人喜欢的”。答案：a18a.takebgetcmakedreceive解析：此题考查固定短语：make the best of“充分利用”，这里指充分利用这次受教育的机会。答案：c19a.patientlybopenlyccarefullydcalmly解析：句意为：我很高兴你能坦率地和我谈这件事。patiently“耐心地，有毅力地”；openly“坦率地，公开地”；carefully“小心地”；calmly“冷静地，平静地”。答案：b20a.get throughbgive upckeep ondtry out解析：如果你真想要成就一件事情，千万不要放弃。get through“通过；到达；完成”；give up”放弃”；keep on“继续，坚持”；try out“试验，选拔”。答案：b.阅读理解(2012蚌埠检测)print production manager wanteda wellknown printing company，now well established(建立)in the uk and in the far east，wishes to set up a manufacturing base in europe.an experienced manager，responsible to the production director，is required to assist in setting up the department and will then be in charge of the daytoday work.the successful applicant will have the experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing，multicolor work and finishing process，and he/she will have had three years experience in costeffective management.a good working knowledge of engligh is necessary.interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicants home.write with cv，to the personnel manager，box 32507，daily news，kemsworth street，comston，united kingdom sgl86 37ah.assistant print production manager wantedan international recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in europe.we are appointing an assistant(male or female)to our print production manager.the job holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and finishing equipment，will liaise with the supervisors(主管)of the various production lines，and will assist the production manager.at least three years experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.a working knowledge of english is required to communicate with colleagues in the uk.we offer excellent pay，prospects，holidays，pension(养老金)scheme，sick pay，etc.write to the manager，box 3526.broad street，northby，millshire bk 57px.1both the printing companies .aare wellknown all over the worldbrequire at least three years experiencecoffer excellent pay and sick paydprefer to hire a mall manager解析：细节理解题。两篇广告中都要求应聘者有至少三年的工作经验，由此可知选b。答案：b2according to the first advertisement，the applicant living in a small village can .aget in touch with the personnel manager by telephonebget the result on tvcbe interviewed in a citydwrite to box 3526 to get more information解析：细节理解题，根据广告一中最后一段的首句可知选c。答案：c3the successful assistant production manager will .ago to work in his own carbonly have a 28day holiday every yearcuse english to communicate with othersdhelp buy paper and finishing equipment解析：细节理解题。由广告二中“a working knowledge of english is required to communicate with colleagues in the uk”一句可知选c。答案：c4what does the underlined word“liaise”probably mean?aact as a link.bwatch closely.cget on well.dcatch tip.解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中with the supervisors of the various production lines，and will assist the production manager.可知选a。答案：a.短文改错yesterday my english teacher asked each student write1 a composition title“the greatest achievement of my life”2 i was not sure how to write about it.ive thought it3 over for a long time.i do many things.coming to4 america，get a job and meeting new people were my5 achievements.i think my greatest achievement is6 learning english.though sometime i dont understand7 everything people are saying，but each day i get better and better.8 i told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.9 above all，it is hard to measure everything you have done.10 1解析：ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。答案：student后加to2解析：t