openwrt入门-安装软件.docx

Openwrt安装软件目录简介1telnet或ssh1页面安装5简介Openwrt是个很自由的开源路由器系统，软件包支持几千个，功能很强大！安装的方法主要有两种，telnet或者ssh连接后台安装 和 页面安装。下面的所有步骤的前提是当前的路由器已经联网！telnet或ssh原始的openwrt默认是没有密码的，只开启了telnet没有开启ssh，当第一次配置完用户名和密码后，关闭了telnet开启了ssh，用户可以随时连上路由器，下面我用ssh连接的。Openwrt管理软件包的命令是opkg，下面是命令的帮助rootJack:/tmp/opkg-lists# opkg -helpopkg: unrecognized option -helpopkg must have one sub-command argumentusage: opkg options. sub-command arguments.where sub-command is one of:Package Manipulation: update 升级 Update list of available packages upgrade 升级某一个软件 Upgrade packages install 安装某一个软件 Install package(s) configure 配置某一个软件 Configure unpacked package(s) remove 删除软件 Remove package(s) flag Flag package(s) =hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)Informational Commands: list 列出openwrt所有支持的软件包 List available packages list-installed 列出本机已经安装的软件包 List installed packages list-upgradable 列出可以升级的软件包 ist installed and upgradable packages list-changed-conffiles List user modified configuration files files List files belonging to search List package providing find List packages whose name or description matches info pkg|regexp 显示软件包的信息 Display all info for status pkg|regexp 显示软件包的状态 Display all status for download 下载一个软件包到当前目录 Download to current directory compare-versions compare versions using = = = print-architecture List installable package architectures depends -A pkgname|pat+ whatdepends -A pkgname|pat+ whatdependsrec -A pkgname|pat+ whatrecommends-A pkgname|pat+ whatsuggests-A pkgname|pat+ whatprovides -A pkgname|pat+ whatconflicts -A pkgname|pat+ whatreplaces -A pkgname|pat+Options: -A Query all packages not just those installed -V Set verbosity level to . -verbosity= Verbosity levels: 0 errors only 1 normal messages (default) 2 informative messages 3 debug 4 debug level 2 -f Use as the opkg configuration file -conf -cache Use a package cache -d Use as the the root directory for -dest package installation, removal, upgrading. should be a defined dest name from the configuration file, (but can also be a directory name in a pinch). -o Use as the root directory for -offline-root offline installation of packages. -add-arch : Register architecture with given priority -add-dest : Register destination with given pathForce Options: -force-depends Install/remove despite failed dependencies -force-maintainer Overwrite preexisting config files -force-reinstall Reinstall package(s) -force-overwrite Overwrite files from other package(s) -force-downgrade Allow opkg to downgrade packages -force-space Disable free space checks -force-postinstall Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode -force-remove Remove package even if prerm script fails -noaction No action - test only -download-only No action - download only -nodeps Do not follow dependencies -nocase Perform case insensitive pattern matching -force-removal-of-dependent-packages Remove package and all dependencies -autoremove Remove packages that were installed automatically to satisfy dependencies -t Specify tmp-dir. -tmp-dir Specify tmp-dir. regexp could be something like pkgname* *file* or similar e.g. opkg info libstd* or opkg search *libop* or opkg remove libncur*rootJack:/tmp/opkg-lists#如果你想要安装一个软件，但是不知道什么具体的名字，可以用命令获取到软件包的名字(opkg list |grep 软件名)，然后安装，比如我想要安装tftprootJack:/tmp/opkg-lists# opkg list |grep tftpatftp - 0.7-1 - TFTP clientatftpd - 0.7-1 - TFTP servererlang-inets - 5.8 - Erlang/OTP is a general-purpose programming language and runtime environment. Erlang has built-in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance. . This Erlang/OTP package provides a container for Internet clients and servers. Currently a FTP client, a HTTP client and server, and a tftp client and server have been incorporated in Inets.iputils-tftpd - 20101006-1 - Program tftpd from iputils Trivial File Transfer Protocol server.kmod-ipt-nathelper - 3.7.10-1 - Default Netfilter (IPv4) Conntrack and NAT helpers Includes: - ftp - irc - tftptftp-hpa - 0.48-3 - An enhanced version of the BSD TFTP clienttftpd-hpa - 0.48-3 - An enhanced version of the BSD TFTP server通过上面的命令我找到我想要的tftp服务器的名字为tftpd-hpa，这样就可以先用#opkg download tftpd-hpa下载软件包，然后用#opkg inst