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模块过关检测(选修8)第卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where did the woman buy her ipad?afrom a new store.bon the internet.cfrom a secondhand market.2where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a zoo.bin a pet shop.cat a clinic.3what can we learn about the man?ahe is an experienced editor.bhe is being interviewed for a job.che is good at answering questions.4what does the man mean?ahe enjoyed the performance very much.bhe didnt see the program.che fell asleep in the middle of the program.5who is claire probably?athe mans tutor. bthe womans friend.cthe mans girlfriend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6what are the speakers doing?ainterviewing people.bseeing a performance.chaving a meeting.7how many more actors do they need,in total?aone. btwo. cthree.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8why did the little girl behave like that?ashe was looking for attention.bshe didnt get what she wanted.cshe didnt know how to express herself.9what did the girls parents try to do to comfort her?atalk to her.bleave her alone.cbuy her some candy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what matters most in buying a gift for ones mother?athe thought.bthe price. cthe packaging.11what gift will the man probably choose? aa gift card. ba car. ca scarf.12what can we know about the man?ahe is worried about his mothers gift.bhe doesnt know his mother very well.che cannot manage his money very well.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13what is the probable relationship between the speakers?asaleswoman and customer.bhusband and wife.cmanager and secretary.14what does the man like?adecorating. bcooking. crepairing.15what is the dishwasher like?ait is an old one.bit is in bad condition.cit is stainless steel.16what does the man think of the apartment?ait is definitely the best.bit is not good enough.cit is suitable for him.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17to whom is the success of a speech often attributed?athe speaker. bthe speechwriter.cthe speech specialist.18who is dr.max atkinson?aa speech expert.ba communications specialist.ca bbc speechwriter.19what is the purpose of using the threepart list technique?ato confirm a statement.bto get the audiences attention.cto present a positive statement on a negative issue.20how many techniques about speechwriting were mentioned specifically?afive. bthree. ctwo.听力原文text 1m:where did you buy your new ipad? the new store nearby,or the secondhand market?w:i ordered it online.i saved about 10% by doing it that way.text 2w:there are many kinds of pets available,such as dogs,fish and parrots.m:thank you,but i dont want a dog.im allergic to them.text 3w:now,one more question.which position appeals to you most?m:well,id like the position of editor if it is still vacant.text 4w:i really enjoyed the tv talent show last night.did you see it?m:oh,yes,but i wish i could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.text 5m:well,we met by accident six months ago.i need some advice.you see,claire.w:ok.so she invited you to hangzhou to ask her parents permission to marry her.text 6w:okay,we need to find one more musician for this years show.how many more people are waiting to audition?m:there are two more.should i call in the first one? w:yes.let s get this over with.m:what did you think of her performance?w:i thought she was perfect.she played with a lot of passion.m:yes,thats true,but the piece she played was pretty basic.w:true enough,but i still think shes a winner.text 7m:what was that earsplitting scream?w:oh,that little girl over there has just lost her temper.m:i hope shes okay.she looks miserable.w:shes fine.shes just frustrated because she didnt get what she wanted.if parents didnt give in every time their children wanted something,children wouldnt behave like that.m:i dont know.when my son was little,and didnt know how to tell us what he needed,he would start kicking and screaming.w:well,i dont think thats the case here.look at those parents.theyre going to buy the girl some candy to calm her down.thats just rewarding her for her misbehavior.text 8m:help! i still need to buy a gift for my mother and i cant think of a good present.w:why dont you just get her a gift card?that way,she can pick out her own gift.m:oh,she would think that i hadnt put any thought into buying her a present.maybe i should buy her a car!w:i know you want to please your mother,but please remember that it is the thought that counts.m:i m afraid shell be disappointed if i get her the wrong gift.w:i am surprised at how you can work yourself up like this every year.m:how can i not? you know my mother.w:yes,i do,and i have one piece of advice for you: buy her a scarf that you can return.m:ok,ill take your advice.text 9w:as you can see,this apartment is fully equipped.when you called and asked for the best available apartment,i thought of this one immediately.just look at this kitchen! all of the appliances are top of the line.m:do you mind if i take a closer look? i like to cook.w:no problem.the refrigerator has a high capacity,with the freezer on the bottom.m:but theres no ice maker.w:no,thats one of the few things it doesnt have.m:hmm.is this range gas or electric?w:its gas,and it has a broiler on the bottom,see?m:is the stove selfcleaning?w:im afraid not,but its stainless steel,as you can see.m:thats too bad.is the dishwasher new?w:its not brand new,but its in very good condition.the microwave,toaster and coffee maker come with the apartment.what do you think? do you think it will suit your needs? m:well,i have to think about it.it isnt exactly what i expected.text 10w:mr.smith,could you tell us how to make a good speech?m:ok.the success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker.but often it is not the speaker who writes these moving speeches,it is speechwriters.some believe that the best speechwriters have a natural creative instinct.so what about those of us who do not possess such genius? in an interview with the bbc,dr.max atkinson,a communications specialist,outlined a number of speechwriting techniques.one such technique is introducing contrast.this is extremely useful when presenting a positive statement on a negative issue.one of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former american president,john fkennedy:ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your country.another technique is the use of threepart lists.dr.atkinson explains that this can be an excellent way of confirming a statement.former british prime minister,tony blair,was a fan of this technique.one of his most famous campaign slogans was,“education,education,education.”a few other techniques that you might find in a speechwriters toolbox might be the use of imagery and stories.so,next time you have to prepare a speech or presentation,try applying one or more of these techniques and see if you have what it takes to be a winning speechwriter.1b2.b3.b4.c5.c6.a7.a8.b9.c 10a11.c12.a13.a14.b15.a16.b17.a 18b19.a20.c第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21how great!the japanese competitor won the first in the chinese competition.i think that he_great efforts.amust have made bmust makecwould have made dwould make答案a考查情态动词。从句中的“won”可知此处是对过去的事情进行推测,且是肯定推测,故选a。22any good tips for me?youd better_the unimportant details.acut down bcut offccut in dcut out答案d根据句意使用cut out,表示“删去;删掉”之意。23the old couple used to_in the country,but they have been quite used to_in cities so far.alive;live bliving;livingclive;living dliving;live答案cused to do曾经做;be used to doing习惯于做。24the teacher taught us in such a lovely way_we would never forget what he taught us.aas bthat cso that dwhich答案b考查状语从句。句意:这位老师的教学方式如此生动,以至于我们永远都忘不了他教授的内容。25who telephoned just now?well,i was about to answer the telephone when it was_.arung off brung upcrung back dhung on答案a根据句意看,应使用ring off表示“挂断电话”。26anything else to do with the new product?yes,it must be_before it is launched to the market.aworked out bturned outcfigured out dtested out答案d根据句意使用test out,表示“检验;检测”。27this is the second time that i_mount tai as a college student.aclimb bhad climbedcclimbed dhave climbed答案dit/this is the序数词timethat后的从句通常用现在完成时。28theres no way of getting_from it.you are going to have to tell the truth.aaround baway cdown doff答案bget away from是固定短语,意为“否认,回避”,符合句意。29_that you are the mayor of the city,what will you do?aassumed bto assumedcassuming dto be assumed答案cassume假定,假设。句意:假定你是该市市长的话,你会做什么?30_the difficulty we may come across,we are determined to work hard to achieve our goal.aregardless bdespite withceven though dregardless of答案dregardless of不管,不顾,符合题意,故选d。31this is an illness that can result in total blindness_left untreated.aafter bif csince dunless答案b考查省略。句意:这种疾病如果放任不管,会导致视力完全丧失。提示:“if过去分词”可视为条件状语从句的省略句。32encourage your child to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.aachievement bappointmentcadaptation dcompromise答案d考查名词辨析。句意:鼓励你的孩子在他要什么和你要什么之间达成和解。achievement 成就;appointment约会;adaptation适应,适合;改编;compromise妥协,和解。33though i respect him very much,i dont_agree with him on this issue.aapparently baltogethercinstead dotherwise答案b考查副词辨析。根据句意,这里表示“完全地;彻底地”,用altogether。apparently“显而易见地”;instead“相反”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。34what do you think of the two paintings?honestly speaking,i dont like_of them.aboth bneither ceither dnone答案c考查代词。i dont like either of themi like neither of them,意思是:两个我都不喜欢。35i put him down for a welleducated man._?i mean that hes a welleducated man.ai beg your pardon bspeak louder,will youcwhats that dwill you repeat word for word答案a考查交际用语。当听不清对方,请对方重复时,用i beg your pardon。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!it speaks_36_than words.according to specialists,our bodies send out more _37_than we realize.in fact,nonverbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really_38_.and body language is particularly_39_when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)indeed,what is called body language is so_40_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_,different societies treat the_42_between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having_43_contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with_44_.people from latin american countries_45_,touch each other quite a lot.therefore,its possible that in_46_,it may look like a latino is_47_a norwegian all over the room.the latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving_48_.the norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep_49_which the latino will in return regard as_50_.clearly,a great deal is going on when people_51_.and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from_52_cultures,theres a strong possibility of_53_.but whatever the situation,the best_54_is to obey the golden rule:treat others as you would like to be_55_.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。36a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther答案b此处it speaks louder than words是由一个谚语actions speak louder than words(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。37a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages答案dsend out messages发出信息。38a.hope breceive cdiscover dmean答案d此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。what we mean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。39a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult答案c因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交流中。40a.well bfar cmuch dlong答案c此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。41a.for example bthuschowever din short答案a根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选a。42a.trade bdistancecconnections dgreetings答案b本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,touch each other也有所提示。43a.eye bverbal cbodily dtelephone答案c根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily身体的。44a.strangers brelatives cneighbours denemies答案a句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选a。45a.in other words bon the other handcin a similar way dby all means答案b此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。46a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment答案b下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选b。47a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing答案d因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。故选d。48a.closer bfaster cin daway答案a此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选a。49a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out答案c此处指挪威人后退(back away)。50a.weakness bcarelessnesscfriendliness dcoldness答案d此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。51a.talk btravel claugh dthink答案a根据后面这一句and only a part of it is in the words themselves.以及上下文可知,此处指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。52a.different beuropeanclatino drich答案a根据上文的_,different societies treat the_between people differently.可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。53a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness答案c根据上文的and misunderstandings occur as a result of it.可知选c。misunderstanding误解。54a.chance btime cresult dadvice答案d此处是提出一条建议。故选d。55a.noticed btreated crespected dpleased答案btreat others as you would like to be treated.是一个谚语,表示“己所不欲,勿施于人”。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。avolunteers to protect tigersvolunteer conservationists have organized a series of mountain patrols to prevent poachers from targeting wild siberian tigers in northeast china and make more people aware of the animals trouble.the threeday project, organized by the china branch of the world wide fund for nature(wwfn), attracted people from across the country, including shanghai and fujian province.“we wanted the volunteers to learn more about the tigers through these activities and to make sure more people know about the importance of conserving wildlife and protecting the environment,” said liu yi, who is with the funds china tiger program.“id only seen tigers in newspapers or the zoo in the past,” said zuo jian, who traveled from sichuan province, more than 3,000 kilometers away, to work with the group. “this exercise was a very valuable chance to follow their steps and enable me to have a better understanding of the big cat. taking care of tigers is a way to protect the environment and ourselves.”the volunteers were divided into three teams and assigned to patrol lanjia forest in jilin, and nuanquanhe and dongfanghong forests in heilongjiang province, which are the main habitats of the siberian tiger in china.according to wildlife experts, siberian tigers mainly live in eastern russia, northeast china and the mountainous areas of the democratic peoples republic of korea. fewer than 500 now live in the wild, including the nearly 20 that are in china.“if we dont take action quickly, these big cats are likely to disappear from china,” said jiang guangshun, deputy director of the state forestry administration feline research center, who led the team in dongfanghong.“the border area between china and the far eastern part of russia is their main habitat. so protection work is also being carried out in this area.“by doing more to protect these areas, we can build a migration corridor to connect northeast china and russia and provide tigers with a larger and more comfortable habitat.”olga sass with the world wide fund for natures russia amur branch, praised the work and called for china and russia to cooperate more closely to protect tigers and leopards.56. the siberian tigers of china mainly live in _.afujian and shanghai beastern russiacjilin and heilongjiang dnorth korea答案c细节理解题。根据第五自然段可知选c。57. how many siberian tigers live in the wild in china?afewer than 500. babout 480.cmore than 20. dfewer than 20.答案d推理判断题。根据第六自然段“fewer than 500 now live in the wild,including the nearly 20 that are in china.”可以做出判断。58. which of the following can help protect the tigers main habitat on the border between china and the far eastern part of russia?abuilding a migration corridor to connect northeast china and russia.bcreating a larger nature park for wild animals.cencouraging more volunteers to help.dpassing a powerful law.答案a推理判断题。从第八、九段可以找到线索。59. what did olga sass call for china and russia to do?ato take action quickly.bto cooperate more closely.cto protect tigers and leopards.dto patrol the border of the two countries.答案b细节理解题。根据最后一段可知选b。60. which is not the purpose of the threeday project organized by the china branch of the wwfn?a. to make sure more people know about the importance of conserving wildlife.b. to help more people know the importance of pr
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