计算机网络原理实验【静态路由与RIP路由】.doc

实验 4 报告学号姓名课堂号01实验日期实验名称静态路由与RIP路由实验用时同组人指导教师一、实验目的通过实验理解并掌握路由器的原理及配置方法，理解并掌握查看路由器系统及配置信息；掌握静态路由方式实现网络的连通性。二、实验要求1通过实验理解并掌握路由器的原理及配置方法，2理解并掌握查看路由器系统及配置信息；3掌握静态路由方式实现网络的连通性。4. 掌握RIP路由方式实现网络的连通性。三、实验环境(设备) 实验设备 路由器2台，PC2台，直连线1根，交叉线1根，V.35 DCE/DTE电缆1根192.16.1.2/24(DCE)DTE192.16.3.1/24192.16.2.1/24192.16.2.2/24192.16.1.1/24S1S0F0F0R2624-1R2620-2PC2PC1192.16.3.2/24（一）静态路由1、单击一个路由设备如：R2624-1 (4口) R2620-2（1口）用ctrl+C中断要你输入的内容，进入Red-Giant2、路由器R2624-1配置（1）配置2624-1的接口 f0Red-Giant (config)#hostname R2624-1R2624-1(config)#interface fastethernet ? FastEthernet interface numberR2624-1(config)#interface fastethernet 0R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.3.1 255.255.255.0R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown（2）配置2624-1的串口s1R2624-1(config)#interface serial 1R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.2.1 255.255.255.0R2624-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000（配置时钟，注意是DCE端）R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown（3）验证路由器接口及串口配置：R2624-1#Show ip interface briefR2624-1#show interface serial 1（4）配置静态路由R2624-1(config)#ip route 192.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 1（或者用下一跳IP：192.16.2.2）R2624-1#show ip route（查看路由）3、路由器2620-2配置Red-GiantenableRed-Giant#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Red-Giant (config)#hostname R2620-2R2620-2(config)#（1）查看路由器接口状态R2620-2#show ip int brief（2）配置接口f0R2620-2#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R2620-2(config)#interface fa 0R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown（3）配置串口s0R2620-2(config)#inter serial 0R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown（4）验证接口、串口配置R2620-2#Show ip interface briefR2620-2#show interface serial 0（5）静态配置R2620-2(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0（建议使用）R2620-2#show ip route4测试 断开防火墙 断开第1块网卡连接 将PC1的内网卡 IP设置成192.16.3.2，掩码255.255.255.0 网关192.16.3.1 将PC2的内网卡 IP设置成192.16.1.2，掩码255.255.255.0网关192.16.1.1（请注意：R2620和主机之间的连接需要使用交叉线） 测试互通性 PC1 ping PC2 PC2 ping PC1（二）动态路由RIP1、路由器R2624-1配置（1）配置2624-1的接口 f0Red-Giant (config)#hostname R2624-1R2624-1(config)#interface fastethernet ? FastEthernet interface numberR2624-1(config)#interface fastethernet 0R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.3.1 255.255.255.0R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown（2）配置2624-1的串口s1R2624-1(config)#interface serial 1R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.2.1 255.255.255.0R2624-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000（配置时钟，注意是DCE端）R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown（3）验证路由器接口及串口配置：R2624-1#Show ip interface briefR2624-1#show interface serial 1（4）配置RIP路由R2624-1(config)#router ripR2624-1(config-rip)#network 192.16.3.0 R2624-1(config-rip)#network 192.16.2.0 R2624-1#show ip route（查看路由）3、路由器2620-2配置Red-GiantenableRed-Giant#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Red-Giant (config)#hostname R2620-2R2620-2(config)#（1）查看路由器接口状态R2620-2#show ip int brief（2）配置接口f0R2620-2#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R2620-2(config)#interface fa 0R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 192.16.1.1 255.255.255.0R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown（3）配置串口s0R2620-2(config)#inter serial 0R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 192.16.2.2 255.255.255.0R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown（4）验证接口、串口配置R2620-2#Show ip interface briefR2620-2#show interface serial 0（5）RIP路由配置R2620-2(config)#router ripR2620-2(config-rip)#network 192.16.1.0R2620-2(config-rip)#network 192.16.2.0附录：可使用的验证命令 1.show run 2.show ip interface brife 3.show ip route 4.ping五、实验记录静态路由实验对R2624-1的配置如下：Red-Giantenable Red-Giant#conf ter Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Red-Giant(config)#hostname R2624-1 R2624-1(config)#show ip int brief R2624-1(config)#conf ter R2624-1(config)#exit R2624-1#show ip int brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down Serial0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down R2624-1#conf ter Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2624-1(config)#interface fa 0 R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown R2624-1(config-if)# %UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up %UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up R2624-1(config-if)#ex R2624-1(config)#inter serial 0 R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown R2624-1(config-if)# %UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up %UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up %UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down R2624-1#Show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 192.16.3.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial0 unassigned YES unset administratively down d Serial1 192.16.2.1 YES manual up up R2624-1#show interface serial 1 Serial1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HDLC4530B Internet address is 192.16.2.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:06, output 00:00:03, output hang never Last clearing of show interface counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/64/0 (size/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2 (active/max active) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 273 packets input, 10716 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 269 broadcasts 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 276 packets output, 12255 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 32 int 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up 对R2620-2配置 R2620-2en R2620-2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2620-2(config)#exit R2620-2#show ip int b Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 192.16.1.1 YES manual up up Serial0 192.16.2.2 YES manual up up Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down R2620-2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per R2620-2(config)#interface fa 0 R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 192.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown R2620-2(config-if)#exit R2620-2(config)#inter serial 0 R2620-2(config-if)#ip address 192.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 R2620-2(config-if)#no shutdown R2620-2(config-if)#end R2620-2#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 192.16.1.1 YES manual up up Serial0 192.16.2.2 YES manua Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down R2620-2#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HDLC4530A Internet address is 192.16.2.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:08, output hang never Last clearing of show interface counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/64/0 (size/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2 (active/max active) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 441 packets input, 13551 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 403 broadcasts 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 559 packets output, 23464 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 40 int 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up动态路由：对R2624-1的配置Red-Giantenable Red-Giant#conf ter Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Red-Giant(config)#hostname R2624-1 R2624-1(config)#inter R2624-1(config)#interface fastethernet 0 R2624-1(config-if)#ip address 192.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 R2624-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2624-1(config-if)#no shutdown R2624-1(config-if)# %UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up %UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up R2624-1(config-if)#exit R2624-1(config)#exit R2624-1#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 192.16.3.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1 unassigned YES unset administratively FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down R2624-1#show interface serial 1 Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is HDLC4530B MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of show interface counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 4/64/0 (size/threshold/drops) Conversations 1/2 (active/max active) Reserved Conversations 0/