考研英语写作经典闪光替代词汇表.doc

【考研1号】写作160篇为第一本考研英语话题写作，连续6年命中作文原题.考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在考研英语写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。这样可以增加文章的分数。throughin term of/viaoperatemanipulateoffspringdescendantinevitabledispensabledetailspecificexplaininterpretobviousconspicuoushurtvulnerableuseemploy/utilizevaluemeritprovidelendoffertrueaccurateleading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and moreincreasing/growinghardlymerelybarelywell-knownoutstandinglargemiraculous/marvelousalthoughalbeit/notwithstandingin factactually/virtuallywantintend to/tend to/be inclined tobecausein thatmay beprobablyto sumto summarize/in conclusionexplaininterpret/illustratechangealertchancealternativecustomconvention/traditionthinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimitstress/hinder/hamperkeycrucial/vital/consequentialoldancientemphasisaccentuatedevote todedicate tocharactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpectanticipatejoinparticipatedelegaterepresentativebiasprejudice/discriminate/tendencythrivepalmy/floushing/prosperityclashconflict/collision/rencounterpublicizepropagandizeagree partlyagree with reserveproperappositewant todesirebig citymetropolislawmakinglegislationfirstprimarilybutnonetheless/neverthelesschildjuvenileabsorbassimilatehand inrenderunderminesap/enervate/debilitateget into chaoswith chaos ensuingkeypivot/cruxswayvacillatefanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinismpersusivethorough/sound/specific/convincingconsidertake into accountvaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive/prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly, extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/representmobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grabrecognize/know-acquaint withsad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective1.success-hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。This is a song hit.这是一首一炮打响的歌曲。2.dead:completely,very十分地，完全地，绝对地directly or exactly 直接地，正好dead on time 十分准时地1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people, persons 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad. 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换。 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many 用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用most, if not all 替换 most5. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing 8. shared 替代 common 9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more注意：没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。 eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything 或little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable . 代替 necessary, inevitable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in18.capture ones attention代替attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替.reasons for sth23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to25.bear in mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction代替communication28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossiblemore and more = an increasing number ofgood/wonderful = explendid/excellentwander = lingerobvious/appearant = remarkble/manifest/evident/notable/prominent，如要表达贬义，还有一个notorioushave/suffer from: i have/suffer from a bad memory.quiet/peacefulsb. own sth./sb. be in the possession of sth.以下是45个最经典考研英语写作中的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.8.shared 代 common .9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very.16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth.24.desire 替换want.25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26.bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28. interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning 替换about.33.crucial/paramount 替换important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that.）;第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous替换hard-working36. arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）38. demonstrate /manifest 替换show39. invariably 替换always40. perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41. formidable 替换difficult42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）43. distinguished 替换famous44. feasible替换possible45. consequently, accordingly替换so考研英语短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型考研英语短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系；有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。1.表示相似性的句型Moral corruption（A）is to the State（B）as physical disease（C）is to an individual body（D）.（A之于B犹如C之于D） Just as woods are indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.（正如，也如此）As far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.（A和B有共同之处）My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A与B相似)As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of. 也是如此)2.表示相异性的句型Beijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.（A与B正相反）Chinas condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.（是不相同的）3.表示权衡性的句型It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.（利大于弊）Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (是无与伦比的)There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.（既有优点也有缺点）Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.（A优于B）Peoples attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(是因人而异的)4.表示过渡性的句型（承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断）Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， .There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in .There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.The reasons are chiefly as follows .Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.Last but not least， .What is more， .5.表示倍数与比例关系的句型近年来图表作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图表、分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例关系： Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents.Europe is second to Asia in population，but in area it is the last but one.We all hope that a countrys population should be in proportion to its area, unfortunately the reality often goes against our will.A is a far larger university，being over three times as big as B.6.引用图表内容时的过渡句型图表式作文经常使用as从句做解释性描述的过渡，它的运用，可以使短文由图画的说明解释，陡然一转，由客观说到主观，由一般说到个体，过渡自然。This picture shows . At the beginning， ，as we can see in the upper half of the picture. However，the lower half of the picture shows that .As is revealed in the graph .As the survey results show .As we could find out later in this unit，his plan was not quite as he had expected.This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities.As can be indicated in the table，the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34 500 square meters，which nearly doubled the Bs corresponding figure.7.描述图表常用的概括性句型这种句子通常用于开篇和结尾。This table provides，several important points of comparison between the two key universities.The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records . The second graph throws a new light on .The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows： .If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety，the rate of accidents can be expected to decline even more dramatically in the year 1998.8.引论或得出结论的句型As the proverb goes，“ ”. It is quite understandable that .Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention，one of which is that .Admittedly，there are merits to both sides of the argument.Contrary to widely held belief，I believe that .Now，it is commonly believed /some people think that ，but I wonder whether .9.表示转折的句型On the surface of it，this may seem to be a good solution，but if thinking again，we would point out some drawbacks. At first thought，it may seem to be an attractive idea，but it does not bear closer analysis when we find .Superficially，it seems to be a sound solution，but when carefully weighing in the mind，we find that .A close inspection of these arguments would reveal how flimsy they are. The undeniable deficiency in this remark is that it is negligent of the bare fact that .However，we