2015年Unit-3　Understanding-each-other作业题及答案解析（6份单元检测(三).docx

单元检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn about the man?AHe slept well in the plane.BHe had a long trip.CHe had a meeting.2Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?ATo wait for a call.BTo watch a ball game on TV.CTo have dinner with a friend.3What gift will the woman probably give to Virginia?AA school bag.BA CD.CA theatre ticket.4What does the man mainly do in his spare time?ALearn a language.BDo some sports.CPlay the piano.5How many units must the man review over the weekend?AFour.BFive.CNine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What do the speakers have to do?AWrite a story and take photographs.BAsk questions.CBuy some equipment.7How do the speakers like visiting spaceships?AThey think it is dangerous.BThey think it is exciting.CThey think it is helpful.8What are the speakers most probably?ATourists.BWorkers.CReporters.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9How long did the man stay in Harbin?AA whole week.BThe whole summer.CA whole month.10Why didnt the man spend much money for the trip?ABecause he stayed in the park.BBecause his fathers friends paid for the meals.CBecause he stayed in his grandfathers home.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Whats the weather like now?AIts raining.BIts snowing.CIts fine.12What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AGo skating.BGo dancing.CGo to school.13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CStrangers.14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman has to go to school.BThe two speakers will go out at three.CThe man is too lazy to do some sports.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner?ABecause its her birthday.BBecause she has passed her driving test.CBecause the man is her boyfriend.16Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?ABecause the food is cheap there.BBecause she likes the food and service there.CBecause it is near.17How will the two speakers go to the hotel?ABy bike.BBy taxi.CBy car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why could people in the middle 20th century live longer according to the text?ABecause they did a lot of exercise.BBecause they paid much attention to their food.CBecause new ways helped them to get over diseases.19Which country stepped into space first?AChina.BRussia.CThe United States.20Which year did man first walk on the moon?AIn 1969.BIn 1960.CIn 1979.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come._！ I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pityCNever do it again DWell done22What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up23_ I like the color of the hat，I do not like its shape.AIf BOneCWhen DWhile24The teacher thinks that the phrase used in this sentence doesnt _ at all.Amake sense Bmake sureCmake decisions Dmake promises25It took her quite a while to _ alone there.Aadjust to live Badjust livingCadjust herself to live Dadjust to living26You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile27Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure28The number of people invited _ fifty，but _ them were absent for different reasons.Awas；the number of Bwas；a number ofCwere；the number of Dwere；a number of29The reason _ Malcolm didnt study art was _ his father didnt want him to.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCfor；because Dof；which30You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy31After he retired from office，Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up32Sorry，I must be off.How nice it would be if you _ a bit longer!Astay Bwould stayCstayed Dhave stayed33The house was locked and I cannot get in _.Ahowever BanyhowCtherefore Dthus34_ you knew everything，I should not have wasted my time explaining them to you.AIf I have realized BHad I realizedCIf I realized DDid I realize35I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”，I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara，my 10th grade English teacher？” He just _36_ and said something about my being in _37_. Soon，I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of _38_ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for _39_. The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard _40_ to the homework reading. We were _41_ to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day，she would _42_ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _43_ to stand in front of the class and to _44_ his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay，_45_ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I _46_ her readwritecriticize method，I had not _47_ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _48_ the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，_49_ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be _50_ enough，or foolish enough，to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from _51_ and along with it came a strong _52_ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _53_ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place，at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara _54_ me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that，I could improve myself. And I _55_. Thank you，Mrs. McNamara.36A.noddedBlaughedCapologizedDshouted37A.troubleBsorrowCdangerDanger38A.behaviourBevaluationCactivityDthought39A.reviewBperformanceCpracticeDhomework40A.addedBrelatedCcontributedDcompared41A.expectedBpersuadedCallowedDadvised42A.collectBreturnCsendDreceive43A.on purposeBat firstCby chanceDin turn44A.talk throughBhand overCread outDshow off45A.soBandCbutDor46A.triedBadoptedCexaminedDexperienced47A.undertakenBattemptedCbotheredDhesitated48A.RememberBPredictCBearDImagine49A.playing jokes onBmaking a fool ofCsetting a trap forDtaking advantage of50A.braveBcarelessCproudDselfish51A.aboveBwithinCbehindDbelow52A.tendencyBpreferenceCdeterminationDsense53A.improvementsBpainsCdifficultiesDadvantages54A.trustedBinvitedCforcedDpermitted55A.didBcouldChadDwould第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A1CHINACoal mines claim more livesA coal mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi，Heilongjiang，left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday.Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production.The government has tried to shut down thousands of small，illegal mines in the country that do not meet safety standards.2MIDDLE EASTBombers continue to killPalestinians killed 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings (自杀性爆炸) and a militant attack on a Jewish settlement. They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls in such a short period over the last two years.3CHINAYoung people stand tallThe average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds the worlds average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level，youths get taller by 1 centimeter every 10 years.4CANADATalking about world issuesThe Group of Eight(G8)the US，Japan，Germany，the UK，France，Italy，Canada and Russiawill hold a summit on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis，Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African Presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. United Nations SecretaryGeneral will also attend.56Thousands of mines have been shut down because _.Athey are very smallBthey have blasted many timesCthey produced less coal than beforeDthey dont meet the safety standards57How many Israelis died in the three major attacks by Palestinians?A6. B23. C32. D100.58In the last 20 years，the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the worlds average level by _.A1 cm B4 cm C5 cm D6 cm59Whats the purpose of the summit?ATo elect the new United Nations SecretaryGeneral.BTo make these eight countries much more powerful.CTo help some African Presidents to strengthen their power.DTo strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries.BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children；yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself，will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house.His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait_on_table and wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.60From Paragraph 1，we can know that in America _.Apeople tend to have a high opinion of the selfmade manBpeople can always rise to the top through their own effortsCcollege professors win great respect from common workersDpeople feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers61According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.Aservants in America are hard to getBshe takes pride in what she can do herselfCshe can hardly afford servantsDit is easy to prepare a meal with canned food62The underlined expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”Awork in a furniture shopBkeep accounts for a barCwait to lay the tableDserve customers in a restaurant63Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?AA Respectable Selfmade FamilyBAmerican Attitude toward Manual LaborCCharacteristics of American CultureDThe Development of Manual LaborCIts difficult to get the young to listen to anything you say these days.They have shut themselves off from the world with earplugs attached to their personal stereos such as MP3 players.And with more than three million iPods and MP3 players sold in Britain every year，its not just the young who have been in the personal stereo habit.But how does it harm our hearing?When MP3 players and iPods are turned to full volume，the sound can reach 104 dB(分贝)，the maximum allowed by EU safety standards.The advice from scientists is to turn down the volume and limit the use of such machines to an hour a day.The producers also recommend taking regular breaks to give the ears a rest.Yet research by the Royal National Institute for the Deaf (RNID) showed that 39 percent of the young dont practise safe listening.The worry is that they could be creating problems later in life.People with good hearing have tiny hair cells in the inner ear which transmit signals to the brain，interpreted as sound.When repeatedly exposed to uncomfortably loud noises (loud is defined as above 80 dB)，including music through headphones and at concerts，those hair cells require a rush of blood and oxygen，otherwise “they effectively die”Temporary hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a sign that hair cells are trying to recover，but over time recovery becomes impossible.At UK cinemas，sound levels of 110 dB have been recorded.Music played in nightclubs is so loud as to be comparable，in some cases，with your standing two feet away from an aeroplane as it takes off (110 dB)The level at which pain starts to happen for sound is 140 dB.64When you use an MP3 player，you should do the following EXCEPT _.Aset up a personal stereoBtake regular breaksCuse it less than an hour a dayDturn down the volume65Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AMP3 and iPods players are always harmful to hearing.BThree million young people use MP3 players in Europe.CMost young British people are suffering hearing loss.DOver half of the British young people practise safe listening.66The loudest safe sound shouldnt be louder than _ according to EU.A80 dB. B140 dB. C104 dB. D110 dB.67What does the passage mainly tell us?AA warning that falls on deaf ears.BMP3 players are hearing killers.CThe causes of hearing loss.DHair cells are suffering from loud noises.DAt a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites (地点) for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms，one after another，and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me，his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it，and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However，I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position，being about two miles from the village，half a mile from the nearest neighbor，bounded(相邻) on one side by the river，and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area，and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks，cutting down the apple trees，and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before the owner made any more improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I was not really troubled by the_loss. I had always had a garden，but I dont think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.68What do we know about the author?AHe wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.BHe made a study of many farms before buying.CHe made money by buying and selling farms.DHe had the money to buy the best farm in the country.69Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?AHe was afraid the owner might change his mind.BHe hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.CHe wanted to keep the farm as it was.DHe was eager to become a farm owner.70The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to _.Athe money the author lost in buying the farmBthe sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeCthe removal of the trees around the houseDthe failure to possess the Hollowell place71What does the author believe as important in life?ATo own a farm.BTo satisfy his needs.CTo be free from worries.D