v+ing规则.docx

Remember wordsEngish words are difficult to be remembered.I always remember some words today,but the next day ,I may forget it.A word needs be remembered many times.In the English training class,the teacher told us that word could be remembered in according to its syllable.Every syllable has its letters,a word consist of some syllables.In this way,I remember words more effective than before.动词后加ing的规则1英语动词加-ing，通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：coughcoughing，climbclimbing，standstanding，fightfighting2以-e结尾的动词（1）如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，一般应去掉e再加ing：writewriting，hopehoping，carecaring，starestaring，planeplaning，havehaving，savesaving， produceproducing， breathebreathing（2）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing：diedying，tietying，vievying，lielying（3）以-ee，oe，ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e：seeseeing，fleefleeing，freefreeing，agreeagreeing，hoehoeing， dyedyeing，eyeeyeing（4）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing：suesuing，imbueimbuing，construeconstruing，pursuepursuing，rueruing有时，词尾e可去掉也可保留：gluegluing或 glueing，cuecuing或 cueing， blueblueing或 bluing，truetruing或trueing，clueclueing或cluing3以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词（1）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复：runrunning， stopstopping， hophopping， planplanning，starstarring， controlcontrolling但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）：taxtaxing，relaxrelaxing（2）如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节，最后一个字母有时也重复：kidnapkidnapping或kidnaping，programprogramming或programing（3）如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节，最后一个字母大多无需重复：openopening，offeroffering，auditauditing但在有些动词中，重复或不重复均可：worshipworshiping或 worshipping，focusfocusing或 focussing，cancelcanceling或cancelling，traveltraveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时，英国英语习惯于重复词尾l，而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。4若动词以一元音加一半元音（y或w）结尾，可直接加-ing：paypaying， throwthrowing，followfollowing， drawdrawing， employemploying5以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing：frolicfrolicking，panicpanicking，mimicmimicking，picnicpicnicking，traffictrafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing，字母 c的发音就不再是/k/，而是/s/： 其实，保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则