高中英语 暑期备考 Unit12考点讲与练 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高二book7unit1-2知识点单元知识点复习(units1-2,book7)words1.n.演变，发展，进化vi.&vt.逐渐形成，逐渐演变evolutionaryadj.进化的，演变的，逐渐发展的2.vt.制造；修筑，建造n.制造；修筑3.adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的(to)n.入径，通道；(使用或见到的)机会4.vt.使分散，分布；分发，分配；分销n.分布，分配；分发，分送5.adj.怀疑的n.怀疑态度，怀疑主义scepticn.怀疑论者，持怀疑态度的人6.n.翻译；译文vt.翻译7.vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决；n.选票；选举，表决n.投票人，选举人，选民8.vi.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejectionn.拒绝9.vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争n.反抗，对抗oppositeadj.对面的；相反的；n.对立面10.n.巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行adj.革命的；彻底变革的，巨变的11.vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅n.循环；流通，流传；发行量12.adj.不正常的，反常的adj.正常的,标准的,正规的；n.常态,正常,标准13.vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊n.惊讶，惊异astonishedadj.感到吃惊的adj.令人十分惊讶的，难以置信的14.vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快n.加速，加快15.vi.流血，失血n.血adj.血腥的，嗜杀的16.vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许n.鼓掌，喝彩17.adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的vt.变锋利；加强，加重18.adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结complexityn.复杂性，难懂；难题19.adj.上瘾的，入迷的n.沉溺，上瘾，入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的20.vi.订购，订阅subscriptionn.订阅，订购；订阅费，用户费_n.订户，订购者key:1.greet;hibit;prohibition3.offence;offend;offensive4.adjust;adjustment5.accustomed6.expectation;expect7.religion;religious8.bravery;ern;government;governor10.voluntary;volunteer11.expand;expansion;expandable12.urgent;urgency13.possession;possess14.alternative15.obtain16.starvation;starve17.vacant;erpreter;interpretation;interpretphrases1.wind上发条2.breakthroughs取得突破3.beaccessible.可接近4.besceptical.怀疑5.besuitablesb./sth.适合某人/某物6.otherwords换句话说7.faceface面对面8.beabsorbed专心于,全神贯注于9.decide决定不，做出不利于的决定10.note记下来，写下来11.intruth12.vote.对进行表决13.peace和平地，安详地14.goodmeasure额外地15.open打开，打通；开发16.try测试，试验；参加选拔17.largequantities大量，很多18.go出错，犯错误19.wearsb.使某人筋疲力尽；使某人厌烦20.swell肿胀，膨胀21.subscribe同意，赞成22.be/becomeaddicted.沉溺于，对着迷key:1.to2.in3.睡得很沉4.summary5.in6.over7.with8.alone9.to10.under11.in12.to13.养活，供养14.down15.in16.in17.of18.of19.on20.of21.around22.differencesentencepatterns【原句再现1】digitalcamerasareverypopularnowadays,especiallytheonesthathaveavideofunction.(p6)【点睛】句中theones指代可数名词复数，即digitalcameras中的一些。注意one,theone,ones,it,that和those的用法：代词特指还是泛指？指代可数名词还是不可数名词？one泛指可数名词单数theone特指可数名词单数ones泛指可数名词复数it特指可数名词单数/不可数名词(代替上文中出现的名词)that特指可数名词单数/不可数名词(可用the+名词代替)those特指可数名词复数【句式仿写】我想试穿鞋子，就是窗户前面的那些。_【原句再现2】ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(p18)【点睛】itislikely+that从句，意为“有可能”。相似的句型有：itisapity(afact,awonder,agoodthing)+thatitis+形容词(如strange，surprising，true，funny等)+thatitseems(happened,turnedout)+thatitis+过去分词(如said,reported,believed,suggested等)+that。【句式仿写】她极有可能会来这里。_【原句再现3】willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?(p26)【点睛】句中asitis意为“以现在这个样子，根据现在的情况看”，表示对目前的情况所做出的判读。asitis还可表示“已经，早就是”，与already相似。【句式仿写】他们同意原封不动买下这幢房子。_key:1.whatisimportantinlearningenglishisthatyoushouldpracticespeakingitveryoften.2.nothebutyoudeservepraise.3.ifonlyshecouldhavelivedalittlelonger!4.thosewishingtojointheclubshouldsignhere.即学即练一、请用所提供词的适当形式填空。1.catscouldalwayshave(accessible)tofreshandcleanwater.2.youwillsoon(adaptation)yourselftothisnewenvironment.3.thingsarebackto(abnormal)nowthatwevepaidoffallourdebts.4.recentchangeshave(sharp)competitionbetweentheairlines.5.iveappliedfortenjobs,butallivegotis(reject)letters.6.youdneverknowtheyresisterstheyrecompletely(oppose)toeachotherineveryway.7.oneofthesideeffectsmaybethatitwillchangethegeographical(distribute)ofparasiticdiseasessuchasmalaria.8.theycametopowerin1975aftera(bleed)civilwar.二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。letout;forgoodmeasure;windup;subscribeto;benefitfrom;tryout;wear(sb.)out;swellup1.manychildrenintheareathebookshedonated.2.whenthelandwasseen,thesailorashoutofjoy.3.theconcertwasexcellenttherewerelotsofwell-knownsongswithsomenewones.4.sheenjoysnewwaysofdoingthings.5.mymainreasonfornewscientististokeepabreastofadvancesinscience.6.inthepast,ifyouwantedtomakeaphonecall,youhadtothehandleatthesideofthephonefirst.7.herfeettotwicetheirsizeaftertheyweretwisted.8.playingfootballforovertwohoursyesterdaytheyoungpeo