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unit 2english around the worldperiod onewarming up & reading ()基础落实.课文理解1where did most of the english speakers live at the end of the 16th century?aamerica. bengland.csouth asia. dsouth africa.2when did english begin to be spoken in many other countries?ain the 17th century.bat the end of the 16th century.cbetween about ad 450 and 1150.din the 19th century.3according to the text,which of the following statements is true?alanguages always stay the same.blanguages change only after wars.clanguages no longer change.dlanguages change when cultures change.4from paragraph 3,we can learn that from ad 450 to 1150,english sounded more like _.agerman bchinesecfrench drussian5why does india have a very large number of fluent english speakers?abecause indians like learning english very much.bbecause india has the largest number of english learners.cbecause britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947.dbecause india has a close relationship with britain.课文缩写as you know,english has changed over time.why?1._(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with 2._ other.at first,english 3._(base) more on german than the english we speak 4._ present.then gradually new settlers came and enriched the english language and especially its vocabulary.5._ by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary 6._ ever before.in 1620 some british settlers moved to america.later in 7._ 18th century some british people were taken to australia too.english began to be spoken in 8._ countries.finally by the 19th century the language was settled.at that time two big changes in english spelling happened:9._ samuel johnson wrote his dictionary and later noah webster wrote the american dictionary of the english language.the 10._(late) gave a separate identity to american english spelling.用适当的介、副词填空1_ the end of the 16th century,about five _ seven million people spoke english.2later _ the next century,people _ england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because _ that,english began to be spoken in many other countries.3today,more people speak english _ their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.4id like to come _ to your apartment.5so why has english changed _ time?6_ first the english spoken in england _ about ad 450 and 1150 was very different _ the english spoken today.7it was based more _ german than the english we speak _ present.8so _ the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use _ a wider vocabulary than ever before.9_ that time english became the language _ government and education.10today the number _ people learning english _ china is increasing rapidly.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1he moved_towards me and asked for a light._2we dont have any more information at_the_present_time._3he presented two solutions.the_second seems much better._4animals like cats and dogs dont need hibernation(冬眠)_5languages change with_time_going_by._6her interest in this subject increases little_by_little._.句型转换1he didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.he didnt go to school yesterday _ _ _ _.2today quite a lot of chinese people begin to learn english.today _ _ _ _ chinese people begin to learn english.3in the 1600s,shakespeare used a wider vocabulary than ever before.in the 1600s,shakespeare _ _ _ a wider vocabulary than ever before.4nowadays many college students have difficulty in finding a job,although they get a high degree from a key university.nowadays many college students have difficulty in finding a job,_ _ they get a high degree from a key university.5there are more than 42 countries where most of the people speak english.in more than 42 countries english _ _ by most of the people.能力提升.语法填空it was a new chapter for the paralympics (残奥会) movement in asia,as the asian para games opened its arms to around 2,500 disabled athletes from all around the continent on december 12,2010.a visually impaired (弱视的) boy 1._(name) he yuxuan was spotlighted at the beginning of the ceremony.although he cant see the national flag with his own eyes,2._eightyearold pupil carried the flag in his hands with 3._mother walking along,handed the flag to the honor guards and saluted (敬礼) as the flag 4._(raise)mothers of disabled athletes from different asian countries and regions entered the stadium,5._(sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.mothers hugged and kissed their children 6._ they passed by,giving flowers and their blessings 7._ the athletes.they were also joined by more than 300 mothers of children 8._ a disability from all over china.these regional athletes set their goals beyond the medals.they aimed to show not only good 9._(perform) during the seven days 10._their image of selfimproving and highlevel sport moral.阅读理解some people learn a second language easily.other people have trouble learning a new language.how can you help yourself learn a new language,such as english?there are several ways to make learning english a little easier and more interesting.the first step is to feel confident about learning english.if you believe that you can learn,you will learn.be patient.you do not have to understand everything all at once.it is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.we can learn from our mistakes.the second step is to practice your english.for example,write a journal every day.you will get used to writing in english,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in english.after several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving.besides,you must speak english every day.you can practice with your classmates outside class.you will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in english.the third step is to keep a record of your language learning.you can write this in your journal.after each class,think about what you did.did you answer a question correctly?did you understand something the teacher explained?perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.write these achievements in your journal.you must be positive about learning english and believe that you can do it.it is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.you will enjoy learning english,and you will have more confidence in yourself.1what is important to learn english?ato read english every day.bto make a record of your mistakes.cto buy a dictionary.dto practice english every day and make a record of your achievements.2when you learn english,you do not need to _.abe patientbmake mistakescexpress your ideas in englishdunderstand everything all at once3which is not helpful for you to enjoy learning english?ato communicate in english.bto worry about making mistakes.cto think about what has been done after classes.dto make a record of your achievements.4how many ways are given to learn english i
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