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period fivegrammar and writing.用所给词的适当形式填空the eiffel towerthe eiffel tower 1._ for the international exhibition of paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of the french revolution.the prince of wales,later king edward of england,2._ the tower.of the 700 3._ in a design competition,gustave eiffels 4._.however,not everyone agreed with the choice and many people tried 5._ its construction.it was the worlds 6._ building until 1930.during its lifetime,the eiffel tower has seen a few strange scenes,including 7._ by a mountaineer in 1954,being parachuted(跳伞) off in 1984 by two englishmen,and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a bicycle in 1923.however,its birth was difficult,it is now completely accepted and listed as one of the 8._ of paris itself.the tower has three platforms(平台)the top platform has a bar and the office of gustave eiffel.from its platformsespecially the highestthe view of paris is wonderful.it is generally agreed that one hour before 9._,the view is at its best.the eiffel tower at night is one of the great sights of paris and shouldnt be missed.the golden lights show the 10._ of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight.完成句子1my computer _ (修理) every few months.2i was made _ (离开) the city.3when and where to hold the meeting _ (还没决定) yet.4three years _ (已经过去了) since i came to the company.5the poet and writer _ (正在参观) the university.单项填空1in the spoken english of some areas in the us,the “r” sounds at the end of the words_.aare dropped bdropcare being dropped dhave dropped2this coastal area_a national wildlife reserve last year.awas named bnamedcis named dnames3linda,make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.abe set bsetcare set dare setting4youve failed to do what you_to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.awill expect bwill be expectedcexpected dwere expected5the palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_now.aremains bis remainedcis remaining dhas been remained6it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being builtcwas being built dis being built7such poets as shakespeare_widely read,of whose works,however,some_difficult to understand.aare;are bis;iscare;is dis;are8barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.awear bwearschas worn dhave worn9listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.ais bare chas dhave10early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy,happy and wise.amaking bto makecmake dmakes11he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of a scholarship for three years.ais barechave been dhas been12threefourths of the bread _ by bob,and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.awas eaten;were bwere eaten;wascwere eaten;were dwas eaten;was13i think it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performances at school.ais to blame bare to blamecis going to blame dare to be blamed14take this medicine three times a day,tom.do i have to take it?it _ so terrible.ais tasting bis tastedctastes dhas tasted15the water _ cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercises.awas felt bis feltcfelt dfeels.阅读理解thanksgiving day is a special holiday in the united states and canada.families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.thanksgiving day is really a harvest festival.this is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.but one of the first thanksgivings in america had nothing to do with a good harvest.on december 4,1619,the pilgrims from england landed near what is now charles city,virginia.they knelt down and thanked god for their safe journey across the atlantic.the first new england thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.the pilgrims landed at what is now plymouth,massachusetts,in 1620.they had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.many of the pilgrims died.but the next year,they had a good harvest.so governor bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴)the pilgrims invited indian friends to join them for their special feast.everyone brought food.in time,other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.but it took years before there was a national thanksgiving day.during the civil war,sarah josepha hale persuaded abraham lincoln to do something about it.he proclaimed (宣布) the last thursday of november 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.today,americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth thursday in november.canadians celebrate thanksgiving day in much the same way as their american neighbours.but the canadian thanksgiving day falls on the second monday in october.1thanksgiving day is celebrated _.ain spring bin summercin autumn din winter2the first to celebrate thanksgiving were _.asome people from englandbthe american indianscsarah josepha haledgovernor bradford3we can infer from the passage that new england must be _.ain the us.a.bin great britaincin canadadon some island off the atlantic4which of the following is not true?athanksgiving day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.babraham lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.cthanksgiving day is celebrated to express the american and indian peoples thanks to god.dtheres little difference between the american way and the canadian way to celebrate thanksgiving day.5the passage mainly tells us _.ahow thanksgiving day is celebrated in the us.a.bhow thanksgiving day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedcthat thanksgiving day is in fact a harvest holidaydhow the way to celebrate thanksgiving day changed with the time and places.书面表达假定你是一名导游,你将接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟订一份导游词向游客介绍青岛。要点如下:1青岛市位于山东半岛南端,面积10,654平方千米,总人口699万;2青岛三面环海,大海是青岛的魅力所在;3古代名人如李白、蒲松龄、康有为等的足迹遍布青岛,留下了华美的诗文;4青岛是现代化城市,现代化的工厂和楼房林立。参考词汇:半岛peninsula_每个星期六,汤姆和他的朋友一起去游泳。1tom as well as his friends goes swimming every saturday.2tom,along with his friends,goes swimming every saturday.3tom,together with his friends,goes swimming every saturday.4tom and his friends go swimming every saturday.period fivegrammar and writing.1.was built2.opened3.works4.was chosen5.to stop6.tallest7.being climbed8.symbols9.sunset10.beauty.1.is repaired2.to leave3.has not been decided 4had passed5.is visiting.1.a句意为:在美国一些地区的英语口语中,单词末尾的“r”音会变弱。此处是指“r”人为地“被变弱”,所以用被动语态。在本句中drop是一个及物动词,意思是“(使声音等)变弱”。2a此处表示该地区是被命名,且时间状语为last year,故a项正确。3c句意为:linda,确保桌子在客人们到达前摆好。桌子是被摆好,故用被动语态。故选c项。4d句意为:你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情,恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“have failed”,那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时;而you和expect之间是被动关系,故选d项。5a句意为:这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾,其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词,没有被动语态形式,排除b、d两项;remain一般不用于进行时态,故选a项。6d句意为:据报道,现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;根据语境,这里表示房子正在被建造,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。7a句意为:一些诗人,像莎士比亚,(其作品)被广泛阅读,然而,其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句;第一个空的主语是some poets,故谓语动词用复数形式;第二个空的主语是some of whose works,谓语动词也要用复数形式。8b句意为:barbara很容易被辨认出来,因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one,故定语从句中用单数谓语动词;再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知,从句也用一般现在时。9c句意为:听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语,故谓语动词用单数,根据主谓关系可知,此处应是主动语态,故c项正确。10d句意为:早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念,故谓语动词用单数形式。11dwho引导的定语从句的谓语动词应该与其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。one被the only修饰,故one是先行词,所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式;由“for three years”可知应用现在完成时。12dthreefourths of.与the rest of.作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,bread为不可数名词,故选d项。13bthink后的宾语从句是个强调句,强调的是从句的主语you,该主语由as well as连接,故谓语动词应与you在人称和数上保持一致;be to blame for sth.为固定短语,意为“应为负责”。14ctaste在此作连系动词,后接形容词作表语;再由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故选c项。15c由语境可知应用一般过去时;感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。.1.c细节理解题。第二段第二句 “this is why it is celebrated in late fall.” 中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。2a细节
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