【名师一号】高中英语 Uint 14 Careers随堂演练4 北师大版必修5.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 uint 14 careers随堂演练4 北师大版必修5.完成句子1this species of bird _ (数量在减少) every year.答案are decreasing in numbers2the wheat production has _ (减少了30%) this year compared with last years.答案decreased by 30%3the number of students in each class _ (在减少)答案is on the decrease4_， youll need to be at the station by nine.无论如何你都要在9点钟前赶到车站。答案in any case5_， call 119. 万一有紧急事故，请打119。答案in case of emergency6_ until he has recovered from his illness.病人要痊愈才能起床。答案in no case should the patient be allowed to get up7poverty depresses most people; _， it was otherwise.贫穷使多数人沮丧，但就我父亲来说，情况却不一样。答案in the case of my father8you are leaving? _， im leaving too.你要走了？如果是的话，那我也要走了。答案in that case.对比填空1.the workers want to _ the number of working hours and increase pay.she greatly _ the speed of the ship, for there was danger if travelled too quickly.答案decreasereduced2.ill never understand how it _ that you were late three times a week.great changes have _ in our country during the past thirty years.i _ to see him on my way to school.two world wars _ last century.答案came abouttaken placehappenedbroke out3.he was _ of his friends reputation.his new car is the _ of his friends.jealousenvy4.i dont like her _.dont blame him for breaking the vase; _ he is a child.he is strong, brave and, _， honest._， let me tell you the good news.答案at allafter all above all first of all.单项填空1it is very important for a company to _ the development of the market.a. keep back b. keep onc. keep away from d. keep up with答案与解析d句意：对于一个公司来说，跟上市场的发展变化非常重要。keep up with“跟上；赶上”，符合句意。keep back“留下；阻止”； keep on“继续”； keep away from“远离”。2during the eightday march across the desert our supply of water _ rapidly.a. refused b. definedc. decreased d. rose答案与解析c句意：在八天横跨沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。decrease“减少；降低”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”；define“下定义”； rise“上升”。3 dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses? really, no wonder it hasnt _ as well as before.a. appeared b. operatedc. managed d. controlled答案与解析boperate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得；看起来”； manage“设法做成”； control“控制”。4no one has yet _ to our complaints, so i will write a letter to the newspaper.a. answered b. settledc. solved d. responded答案与解析d句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词； settle和solve也是及物动词。5the smiths bought a new house, which was the _ of their neighbours.a. envy b. admirec. respect d. pride答案与解析a句意：史密斯一家买了一套新房子，这令邻居们非常羡慕。the envy of是习语，表示“令人忌妒或羡慕的对象”，符合句意。admire“钦佩”； respect“尊敬”； pride“自豪”。6sorry to _ you, but can you spare me a moment to settle the problem for me?aexcuse baskcbother dapologize答案与解析cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”； ask“问；问问题”； apologize“道歉”。7the boy immediately got into a _ when he found himself trapped in the fire.a. danger b. debtc. habit d. panic答案与解析d句意：当这个男孩发现自己被困在火中时，他立刻陷入惊慌中。get into a panic“陷入惊慌的状态”，符合句意。get into danger“陷入危险之中”； get into debt“负债”； get into a habit of“养成习惯”。8_ is now no _ that global warming is a security threat to us all.a. there; d