中考练习套题.docx

英语试题（满分120分）.单项选择（20分）( ) 1. Pass me _dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _ pen to write something.A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the ( ) 2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifth, is D. Two fifths, are( ) 3. -_ do you _ about spring? -The flowers and the green trees.A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like( ) 4. -Whats your sister like? -_.A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father( ) 5. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? -_. Please do it now.A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea( ) 6. He is taller than _ girl in his class.A. any B. other C. any other D. another( ) 7. -_. -Thank you very much. I will.A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you C. Please say hello to your family D. What a good wish to your family( ) 8. - Excuse me, are you_? -No, we are _.A. Americans, Englishman B. American, Germans C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans( ) 9. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do( ) 10. I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where was I put( ) 11. -The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? -It _. Look, some kids are swimming in it.A. must be true B. cant be true C. my not be true D. mustnt be true( ) 12. -Its terribly cold today, isnt it? -Yes. _ yesterday.A. So it was B. So was it C. So it is D. So is it( ) 13. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are ( ) 14. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry( ) 15. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 16. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whose B. which C. when D. who( ) 17. Bill, _ you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites now.A. though B. after C. before D. since( ) 18.These story books for children are awfully written. They are _ interesting _ exciting.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also( ) 19. It was time to have the test. The teacher _ papers to the students.A. gave up B. gave back C. gave out D. gave in( ) 20. I found my black cat in _ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike .完型填空（10分）April 27 is a special day in 21 . Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 22 school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can 23 girls more about the society (社会) where they live. Now the girls can have a closer look at 24 their parents are doing. This may help them in the future to choose a 25 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her 26 her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident (自信的) about her future. Schools and many companies 27 the activity, too. Some schools 28 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 29 than girls with low confidence. 30 parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home, then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.( ) 21. A. China B. AmericaC. Britain D. Japan( ) 22. A. off B. atC. away D. of( ) 23. A. talk B. keepC. teach D. make( ) 24. A. which B. whatC. that D. whom( ) 25. A. place B. schoolC. friendD. job( ) 26. A. thank B. understandC. praise D. remember( ) 27. A. hold B. refuseC. choose D. support( ) 28. A. just B. neverC. even D. ever( ) 29. A. successful B. politeC. friendly D. honest( ) 30. A. Because B. IfC. While D. Though. 阅读理解（20分） AThe Fashion Dress ShopNew Arrivals From Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen!Patterns(样品) FromMaterialsColorSizePrices()BeijingSilk cottonwhite/blue red/yellowL/M/S M/S188128Shanghaiwoolchecked(花格)L/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L168Tel:ddress: No.15 Center Street, Harbin ( )31The black dress is made of_.Acotton Bwool Csilk D. paper( )32How much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black dress?A￥296 B￥376 C￥316 D. ￥256( )33Mrs. White is very tall and fatShe may buy a _ dressAred Bpurple Cyellow D. white( )34You may order a dress _Aon the phone Bon the Internet Cthrough an e-mail D. all above( )35Of all the dresses, red cotton dresses are_Athe most expensive Bthe cheapest Cthe biggest D. the bestBA POOR traveler arrived in a small village. He had no food or money and had not eaten in days. The one thing he did have was a cooking pot. He built a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making stone soup, which was an ancient tasty recipe (食谱) passed down to him from his ancestors (祖先). He then dropped in a smooth, round stone he had in his pocket into the pot. As the soup warmed, the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things hed seen. He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt would bring out the flavor (风味). One curious villager went into her home and returned with some salt for the soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that a couple of carrots or onions would be a nice addition to the already delicious soup. So, another villager said he could give a few carrots and got them from his cellar (地窖). This continued on with the traveler casually asking for seasoning (调料) , celery (芹菜), potatoes and meat to bring out the full potential (潜力) of the soup. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal prepared for them from just a stone and a few other things.( ) 36. The only thing the poor traveler had was _.A. a big stone B. an ancient recipe C. a cooking pot D. a bit of meat( ) 37. The traveler put a stone in the soup to_.A. add flavor to the soup B. attract the villagers C. follow the recipe D. cheat the villagers( ) 38. The villager fetched things except _.A. salt B. celery C. meat D. tomatoes( ) 39. The villagers gave the traveler the food because _.A. they were warm-hearted and wanted to help himB. they were curious about the stone soupC. they loved to listen to the travelers storyD. they hoped to learn to cook the soup( ) 40. From the story, we can learn that the man _.A. was good at cooking B. used to sail at sea C. was very humorous D. was very smartCZEBRAS stripes (条纹) have puzzled scientists around the world for centuries. What is the biological purpose of being covered in black and white stripes? There are many theories that try to answer that question. Charles Darwin, the famous biologist, thought that Zebras stripes were used to attract partners. Alfred Wallace, the British naturalist and biologist thought the stripes were for camouflage (伪装). They make the zebras hard to see at night and create an optical illusion (视错觉) in the day. This protects them from being hunted by lions and other fierce animals. But the zebras real enemy might be a whole lot smaller. A new study by Tim Caro from the University of California has come up with an entirely new theory on why zebras have stripes. He thinks that their stripes will keep biting flies (螫蝇) away from them. Caro and his colleagues took a different route to other scientists who have studied zebras stripes. Instead of looking just at zebras, he looked at all equids (马科动物) (horses, zebras and asses) and the different patterns of their stripes. He found that species that live in areas with dangerous flies were more likely to have stripes all over their bodies. Zebras live in Africa, where biting flies can cause great harm by both passing on diseases and sucking out dangerous amounts of blood. Caro is happy that they have answered the question of why zebras have stripes, but now he is left with another question: why dont flies like stripes? “Thats what happens in science”, he told The New Yorker magazine. “You answer one question and it leads to six more.” ( ) 41. According to Tim Caro, zebras have stripes to _.A. protect them from being seen B. attract partners C. create illusions D. keep biting flies away( ) 42. Caro and his colleagues found evidence by _.A. examining the strips of zebras B. staying with zebras in AfricaC. observing zebras at night D. studying all animals with strips( ) 43. The last sentence suggests that _.A. scientists sometimes find it difficult to answer the questionB. people can never really find the answer to the questionC. there are always unknown things for people to exploreD. scientists need to answer seven questions to find out the truth( ) 44. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a guidebook. B. In a science fiction book.C. In a science magazine. D. In an introduction to a zoo.( ) 45. We can infer from the passage that_.A. biting flies are good for zebras B. biting flies are harmful to zebrasC. biting flies and zebras get on well D. zebras are afraid of biting fliesDLAST month, I returned to Australia to attend my elder sisters wedding. Although it was a very modern wedding, my sister kept one tradition that comes from an old English poem. The poem says that a bride (新娘) must wear: “Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.” It is said to bring good luck to the marriage. Something old is something passed on from the brides family. It could be an heirloom (传家宝) that has been in the family for years, or a piece of her mothers dress. This is meant to show a connection with the brides family. Something new brings hope for the future of the couple. It can be the new wedding dress, or new shoes. Something borrowed is normally an item of clothing or jewelry (珠宝). It is borrowed from one of the brides friends who have a happy marriage. It is believed to bring some of the friends luck in her marriage to the bride. Last is something blue, which comes from another rhyme: “Marry in blue, husband be true.” This means that a bride who wears blue will have a faithful (忠诚的) husband. It could be blue on her jewelry or on her shoes. These days, most brides do not believe that wearing these items will really bring them good luck. However, they wear them anyway in recognition that traditions are important.( )46. The wedding tradition the writers sister kept is from _.A. her family B. an English poem C. an English song D. a TV show( )47. According to the wedding tradition, the bride should _.A. wear her moms wedding dress B. borrow some jewelry from her sister or cousinC. get something new from her familyD. have something that is passed on from her family( )48. The bride wears blue, hoping to _.A. get rich in the futureB. have a faithful husbandC. have a wonderful wedding ceremonyD. bring good luck to her husband( )49. According to the passage, what color shoes may the bride wear?A. red B. white C. blue D. pink( )50. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. most brides dont wear the traditional items nowB. brides get good luck if they wear the four itemsC. brides wear the four items just to follow traditionD. brides consider it out of date to wear the four items.根据首字母和汉语意思填词（10分）“IT is (51)_（好） to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” said US First Lady Michelle Obama in Beijing on March 22. Mrs Obama, (52)a_ with her mother and two teenage daughters made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xian and Chengdu. In a speech at Peking University, Mrs Obama (53)_（鼓励） students to study abroad. Its not (54) e_ to get good grades in school, she said in the speech. Overseas (55)_（经历） helps make our life successful.“(56)B_ learning each others languages and by showing such curiosity and respect for each others cultures, you are building bridges of understanding that lead to so much more,” she usaid. The US is the top destination for Chinese students. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US. In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced his goal of (57)_（派） 100,000 students to China. Since then 68,000 US students have (58)c_ to China. Whats more, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is a cool thing in school. It is good for business and job (59)_（机会）,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago. “It is a hard language, but it is (60)n_ too early to start learning it.” 51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56._ 57._ 58._ 59. _ 60. _. 任务型阅读（20分）Sort trash, save wasteDO you often help your parents throw away trash? If so, how do you throw it away? （A）Many people just throw a whole bag of trash into one bin (垃圾桶). But if you do this in Shanghai, you may get fined. The city is (B)_ out some new measures starting on May 1. (C)Trash will be divided into four types: recyclable materials (可回收物), hazardous waste (有害垃圾), wet waste and dry waste. (D)_. Otherwise, they may get fined, said government officials. Some other (E)_ in China are also sorting (整理分类) their trash. For example, in 2012, Shenzhen started to divide trash into the same four types. (H)_ such measures, the cities hope to cut down the amount of waste. How do I know what types of trash should go into what waste bin? Heres an easy guide. Wet waste is also called “household waste (厨余垃圾)”. “They are things you dont want but pigs can eat,” explains Guangzhou Daily. (F)Things that can be reused are “recyclable materials”, including paper, metal, glass and old clothes. Hazardous waste (G)_ medicines, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). If you simply throw them away, they may pollute