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relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to lawchain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold key minority. Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of settling and done; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rulechain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold key minority. Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of settling and done; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rule 复习题1一、单项选择题1.“当公民基本生活遇到风险时从国家和社会获得帮助的权利”被称为( B ) A.劳动权B.保障权C.就业权D.生存权2.劳动法的调整对象是( B ) A.劳动经济关系B.劳动关系C.劳动合作关系D.社会保障关系3.劳动法第24条规定:“经劳动合同当事人协商一致,劳动合同可以解除”。在法律规范的逻辑结构中,“经劳动合同当事人协商一致”属于( D ) A.处理B.制裁C.预设D.假定4.从社会保障法角度来讲,我国的城镇居民最低生活保障制度属于( D ) A.社会福利制度B.社会保险制度C.社会赔偿制度D.社会救助制度5.如果劳动者在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件,用人单位可以按以下哪种方式解除劳动合同( C) A.提前30日以书面形式通知劳动者本人后解除B.须与劳动者协商一致后解除 C.无须提前通知劳动者,可以即行解除D.向劳动行政部门报告后解除6.根据我国劳动法的规定,在下列情形中,用人单位可以解除劳动合同,但应当提前30日以书面形式通知劳动者本人的是( D ) A.劳动者严重违反用人单位规章制度的 B.劳动者严重违反劳动纪律的C.劳动者严重失职,营私舞弊,对用人单位利 益造成重大损害的 D.劳动者不能胜任工作,经过培训或者调整工作岗位,仍不能胜任工作的7.关于集体协议的效力,以下说法正确的是(C ) A.只对劳动者个人有约束力B.只对用人单位有约束力C.对用人单位和全体劳动者都有约束力D.只对工会或雇员代表有约束力8.根据我国劳动法规的规定,集体合同签订后,用人单位应当在多少日内将集体合同一式三份报送劳动保障行政部门审查?( C ) A.5日内 B.7日内 C.10日内 D.15日内9.根据我国最低工资规定的规定,用人单位依法支付给劳动者的工资在剔除法定项目以后,不得低于当地最低工资标准。否则,由劳动保障行政部门责令其限期补发所欠劳动者工资,并可责令其按所欠工资的多少倍支付劳动者赔偿金?( A ) A.15倍 B.25倍 C.310倍 D.510倍10.根据我国劳动法的规定,休息日安排劳动者工作又不能安排补休的,用人单位应当按照以下哪项标准支付给劳动者工资报酬?( C ) A.不低于工资100的工资报酬B.不低于工资150的工资报酬 C.不低于工资200的工资报酬D.不低于工资300的工资报酬11.下列选项中不属于劳动时间的是( D ) A.劳动者从事生产或工作所需要的进行准备的时间 B.因公外出的时间 C. 女职工哺乳的时间 D.职工午休的时间12.根据国务院关于建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的决定的规定,职工缴纳基本医疗保险费的费率一般为职工本人工资收入的( A ) A.2 B.3 C.4 D.513.根据我国失业保险条例的规定,失业人员失业前所在单位和本人按照规定累计缴费时间满1年不足5年的,领取失业保险金的期限最长为( C ) A.8个月B.10个月C.12个月D.24个月14.在社会保障法律制度中,历史最悠久、使用最广泛的法律制度是( A ) A.工伤保险制度B.医疗保险制度C.养老保险制度D.失业保险制度15.根据我国社会保障法律法规的相关规定,劳动者个人无须缴纳的费用是( B ) A.养老保险费B.工伤保险费C.医疗保险费D.失业保险费l6.根据我国住房公积金管理条例的规定,职工和单位住房公积金的缴存比例均不得低于职工上一年度月平均工资的( C ) A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2017.在我国,率先建立城镇居民最低生活保障制度的城市是( C ) A.北京 B.上海 C.深圳 D.广州18.下列行为中属于具体行政行为的是( B ) A.解释行政法规 B.发放许可证C.制定行政法规 D.行政机关与企业签订买卖合同19.根据我国劳动法的规定,当事人对劳动争议仲裁裁决不服的,可以在收到仲裁裁决书之日起多少日内向人民法院提起诉讼?( C ) A.7日内 B.10日内 C.15日内 D.30日内20.劳动争议的双方当事人是( B ) A.劳动者和用人单位 B.劳动者和劳动管理部门C.用人单位和劳动管理部门 D.工会和劳动管理部门二、多项选择题21.在下列选项中,属于劳动关系特征的有( ABDE ) A.经济性B.不平等性 C.依附性 D.有偿性 E.对立统一性22.三方协商的基本原则包括( ABDE ) A.合法原则B.平等原则C.合作原则D.利益兼顾原则E.维护稳定原则23.下列说法正确的有(ABCE ) A.劳动者在生产和工作中自然需要中断的时间属于劳动时间B.劳动者实际完成生产和工作的时间属于劳动时间 C.从事矿山、高温工作的人员可实行缩短工作时间D.企业高级管理人员可实行不定时工作时间 E.标准工作时间为每日8小时和每周40小时24.根据1999年1月国务院颁布的失业保险条例的规定,可以领取失业保险金的城镇失业人员应当具备的条件有( ABCD ) A.依法参加失业保险,用人单位和个人缴费满12个月B.依法参加失业保险,用人单位和个人缴费满6个月 C.非本人意愿中断就业D.已经办理失业登记E.有求职要求25.张某是某公司车间工人,在工作中受伤并被确认为工伤。对此,下列说法错误的有( AD ) A.当张某丧失享受工伤待遇条件时,停止享受工伤保险待遇B.当张某拒不接受劳动能力鉴定时,停止享受工伤保险待遇 D.当张某拒绝治疗时,仍可以享受工伤保险待遇E.当张某正在被收监执行时,仍可以享受工伤保险待遇26.劳动保障行政部门可以责令用人单位改正并处以罚款的情形有( ABCD ) A.安排女职工从事矿山井下劳动B.安排女职工在经期从事高处、低温、冷水作业 C.女职工生育享受产假少于90天D.安排未成年工从事有毒、有害劳动E.未对未成年工定期进行健康检查三、判断说明题27.某职工与甲工厂劳动合同到期后,与乙工厂签订了新的劳动合同,这属于劳动法律关系的变更。( )28.在我国,集体协商中职工一方的协商代表,必须是用工方本单位的职工,不得由本单位以外的人员担任。( )29.根据我国最低工资法的相关规定,劳动者在任何情形下均有权获得不少于当地依法确定的最低工资标准的工资。30.钱某与甲企业签订了劳动合同,后被借调到乙企业工作时受到工伤事故伤害,此时钱某的工伤保险责任应由乙企业承担。( )四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)31.简要回答集体劳动关系的含义及其法律基石。集体劳动关系,是雇员组织(如工会)和雇主或者雇主组织(雇主协会)之间的劳动关系。集体劳动关系的法律基石公民结社自由权利是建立集体劳动关系的法律基础。32.简要回答集体协议的时间效力、空间效力和对人的效力。1时间效力.集体协议生效和终止的时间,即该协议存在的期限。关于集体协议生效的时间有两种做法,一是由当事人约定。二是在当事人约定的基础上。2空间效力 空间效力,即集体协议适用的地域。在欧盟处理国际劳动关系的法律手段(社会政策与法律)有两类:一是合作性立法;二是指令性立法。3人的效力 人的效力,即集体协议适用于人的范围,涉及不同身份、不同职业的雇员,涉及不同类型的协议,也涉及不同的行业33.简要回答劳动合同履行应遵循的原则及其含义。劳动合同的履行,是合同当事人实现权利和履行义务的过程。它发生在企业生产过程中,与企业人力资源管理、企业生产计划的实施和企业民主管理交织在一起。法律要求劳动合同的履行遵循下列原则:(1)亲自履行。(2)完全履行。34.根据我国劳动法第42条的规定,用人单位在哪些情形下延长工作时间不受劳动法第41条规定的限制?(1),发生自然灾害、事故或者其他原因,威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全,需要紧急处理的;2,生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障,影响生产和公共利益的,必须及时抢修的3法律、法规规定的其他情形。35.根据我国住房公积金管理条例的规定,职工在哪些情形下可以提取职工住房公积金账户内的存储余额?(1)购买、建造、翻建、大修自住住房的;(2)离休、退休的J(3)完全丧失劳动能力,并与单位终止劳动关系的;(4)出境定居的;(5)偿还购房贷款本息的3(6)房租超出家庭工资收人的规定比例的。五、论述题(本大题12分)36.试述我国劳动和社会保障法的法律渊源及其发生抵触时的适用规则。中国劳动和社会保障法的法律渊源包括如下层次:宪法、基本法、单行法、条例、行政规章、各类地方法(包括省和直辖市立法、经济特区和计划单列市立法、少数民族地区立法等)、国际公约和协议、相关法律法规。(一)宪法中的劳动和社会保障原则具体内容如下:(1)实行各尽所能,按劳分配的原则。(2)国家通过提高劳动者的积极性和技术水平,推广先进的科学技术,完善经济管理体制和企业经营管理制度国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障制度。(3)国有企业依照法律规定,通过职工代表大会和其他形式,实行民主管理。(4)集体经济组织实行民主管理,由依照法律规定选举和罢免管理人员,决定经营管理的重大问题。(5)国家举办各种学校,普及初等义务教育,发展中等教育、职业教育和高等教育,并且发展学前教育。(6)中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。(7)中华人民共和国劳动者有休息的权利。(8)退休人员的生活受到国家和社会的保障。(9)中华人民共和国公民在年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力的情况下,有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利。(10)实行男女同工同酬。(11)中华人民共和国公民必须遵守宪法和法律,保守国家秘密,爱护公共财产,遵守劳动纪律,遵守社会秩序,尊重社会公德。(二)基本法, 1994年颁布的劳动法)是国家基本法,其细化了宪法提出的主要劳动法原则。(三)单行法 单行法是由全国人大常委会根据宪法和劳动法就特定劳动领域和问题制定的法律,如矿山安全法。(四)行政条例 条例是国务院根据国家法律制定的实施细则。(五)行政规章 行政规章是国务院各部委根据国务院行政条例制定的实施办法和细则。(六)地方法律法规 地方劳动和社会保障法律法规的制定主体包括地方人大和政府,白治区人大和政府,经济特区特别行政区(香港、澳门)人大和政府;地方法律法规包括地方人大颁布的条例和地方政府制定的办法。(七)国际公约和协议 中国已经批准了23部国际劳工公约(八)相关法律法规 有大量与劳动法和社会保障法相关的法律法规。六、案例分析题(本大题l5分)37.小张(女)22岁,准备应聘某商场营业员。经过面试和考核,商场决定录用小张,并要求先试用小张7个月。试用期满,双方签定了劳动合同,合同期限两年,从2004年4月1日到2006年3月31日。同时,商场还要求小张在劳动合同期限内不得怀孕,否则商场可以单方解除劳动合同。迫于工作竞争压力,小张被迫接受商场要求。2004年10月1日,小张结婚,并于同年12月怀孕。商场便以小张怀孕违约为由单方解除了与小张的劳动合同。问:(1)商场的做法有哪些不合法?为什么?(9分)(2)本案例在程序上应如何处理?(6分) 复习题2一、单项选择题1下列选项中属于社会保险争议的是(D) A因履行劳动合同发生的争议B因企业开除、辞退违纪职工发生的争议 C因职工自动离职发生的争议D社会保险经办机构与公民、法人或其他组织之间发生的争议2无效劳动合同的确认机构是(D) A劳动行政部门或人民法院 B劳动行政部门或工商行政管理部门 C劳动争议调解委员会或人民法院 D劳动争议仲裁委员会或人民法院3按照我国现行关于养老保险缴费的有关规定,企业缴费不超过工资总额的(C) A8% B15% C20% D25%4“在一定期限内的最低劳动报酬支付标准”被称为(A) A最低工资B最低福利C最低救济D最低保障 5根据违反有关劳动合同规定的赔偿办法的规定,用人单位招用尚未解除劳动合同的劳动者,对原用人单位造成经济损失的,该用人单位应当依法承担连带赔偿责任,其承担连带责任的份额不低于对原用人单位造成实际经济损失的(C) A30% B50% C .70%D85%6我国境内的各类企业的职工和个体工商户的雇工,享有工伤保险待遇权利的直接法律依据是(A) A工伤保险条例B工伤保险规定C工伤保险办法D工伤保险法7劳动保护法的主体是(A) A劳动者B用人单位C国家D劳动者或用人单位8“当事人双方争议的法律关系”被称为(B) A诉讼理由B诉讼标的 C诉讼标的物D诉讼请求9失业者和低收入家庭申请住房公积金或房租差额补贴的,须房租支出超过其收入的(B) A2%B5%C8%D10%10下列陈述中,不属于社会合作协议的特征的是(A) A主体单一B内容广泛C依靠协议各方的信誉与合作来保障履行D一般不需要由国家强制力来保证实施11我国公民的劳动权不包括( B) A公民就业权B言论自由权C劳动者结社权D职工参与权12因工外出期间,由于工作原因受到伤害或者发生事故下落不明的,应当认定为(C) A意外事件B非工伤C工伤D视同工伤13医疗保险合同具有行政合同和民事合同的特征,属于(B) A民事契约B社会契约C行政契约D经济契约14“社会统筹与个人账户相结合”的城镇企业职工基本养老保险模式结合了(D) A国家保障与自我保障责任B国家保障与集体保障C国家保障与社会互助D社会互助与自我保障责任15根据我国劳动法规定,用人单位延长劳动者工作时间每月不得超过(C) A12小时B24小时C36小时D48小时16下列属于按照不同的就业方式为标准进行分类的劳动合同是(C) A口头与书面的劳动合同B固定期限、无固定期限与以完成一定工作为期限的劳动合同 C全日制和部分时间劳动合同D公共部门与私营部门劳动合同17下列不属于劳动行政诉讼的特定原则的是(D) A人民法院仅对具体行政行为的合法性依法进行审查B诉讼期间不停止行政决定的执行 C不实行调解原则D自愿原则18就期限而言,支付失业保险待遇是(A) A有期限的B由国家根据具体情况确定C无期限的D由单位根据具体情况确定19根据我国劳动法规定,当事人不服劳动争议仲裁并提起诉讼的期限是自接到裁决书之日起(D) A5日内B7日内C10日内D15日内20经用人单位A和劳动者B协商一致,B从A的市场营销人员调整为生产人员,这将引起A和B之间劳动法律关系的(B ) A产生B变更C消灭D不发生任何变化二、多项选择题21集体协议与劳动合同的不同之处有(ABCE) A主体不同B效力不同C产生时间不同D价值不同E内容不同22失业保险待遇包括( ABDE ) A失业救济B职业培训C医疗保险D再就业服务E职业介绍23我国劳动保障监察中的合法原则具体要求(ACD) A监察执法主体及权限必须合法 B监察执法客体必须合法 C实施监察必须正确适用有关规定D监察执法程序必须合法E监察执法主体对其违法监察行为承担责任24劳动法产生时期的主要特点有(ABCE) A劳动法保护的主体首先是童工,然后逐渐向女工和全体工人延伸B劳动法的内容从限制童工的劳动时间开始 C全部劳动立法均缺少监督制度D劳动合同由民法范围转入劳动立法范围E发展缓慢,并有所反复25职工与用人单位发生因工伤待遇方面的争议,可申请行政复议和行政诉讼的有(ABDE) A申请工伤认定的职工或者其直系亲属、该职工所在单位对工伤认定结论不服的 B用人单位对经办机构确定的单位缴费费率不服的C职工对所在单位延期支付工伤待遇的 D签订服务协议的医疗机构、辅助器具配置机构认为经办机构未履行有关协议或者规定的 E工伤职工或者其直系亲属对经办机构核定的工伤保险待遇有异议的三、判断说明题26订立劳动合同的劳动者,只要能保证用人单位生产经营活动的正常进行,既可以自己直接履行劳动合同约定的义务,也可以委托他人代为履行该义务。()27在工资集体协商中,协商双方代表只能是本企业内的成员。()28失业人员

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