Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 2 Listening and Grammar 同步练习.doc

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 2 Listening and Grammar同步练习一、从方框内选词填空（有两项多余）。rock,gravity,travels,postcard,machine,leave,without,take,clear,garden1. The hills above the valley are bare _.2. I got your _from school.3. I put the coin in the _ and pulled the lever.4. There is a house with a big _.5. She left _ saying goodbye.6. Itll _ us to the Moon.7. Theres no _ in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.8. When did you _ Shanghai?二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。1. The _ (机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest.2. Thank you for your _ (明信片) and Merry Christmas. The same to you.3. There are too many r _ on the mountain. Plants cant grow.4. There is a small g _ in front of my house. I plant roses in it.5. He is going to w_ a letter tonight.6. Boys such as John and James are very f_.7. Will you w_ a spacesuit?三、句型转换。1.They are going there because they are going to have a picnic.(对画线部分提问)_ are they _ there?2.He is going to collect litter next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ he _ to collect litter next Sunday?_,_ _.3. We are looking forward to going swimming. (对画线部分提问)_ are you _ forward to?4.Would you like to have a picnic? (作肯定回答)_,_ _ _.四、单项选择。1.(2014浙江湖州中考) Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well, only about five minutes walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon2.(2011河北中考) Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _.A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies3.(2014山东临沂中考) It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays4.(2014广西来宾中考) Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves5.(2014山东滨州中考) The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to6.(2014福建福州中考) Dont go to school _ breakfast. Its a bad habit.A. afterB. withC. without7.(2014黑龙江龙东中考) Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as carefully as you canB. as careful as possibleC. more careful8.(2014四川巴中中考) Are you feeling better now? Yes. Im _ to go to school.A. good enoughB. enough wellC. well enough五、完形填空。 Do you have a dream of going to the Moon? In July 1969, two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their _1_ were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to _2_ their footprints! They also left the _3_ flag. When the astronauts went to the Moon, they needed to _4_ spacesuits and helmets (防护帽) to protect themselves, because sometimes the Moon is very _5_ or very hot. The helmets also helped them _6_ because there is no air on the Moon. Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the _7_? And if you go for a _8_ on the Moon, you will jump with each step. Here is a (n) _9_ thing about the Moon: Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror (镜子)? It reflects (反射) the light of the Sun and _10_ it to the Earth. And that makes the Moon look bright and beautiful! Dont you agree that we have a beautiful Moon?1. A. namesB. examplesC. placesD. dreams2. A. buildB. buyC. seeD. watch3. A. AmericanB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Chinese4. A. blowB. provideC. wearD. buy5. A. quietB. coldC. differentD. noisy6. A. breatheB. playC. listenD. look7. A. MoonB. SunC. cloudD. Earth8. A. spaceB. walkC. lookD. run9. A. foreignB. modemC. interestingD. boring10. A. breaksB. sendsC. huntsD. leaves六、阅读理解。(2016广东深圳高级中学期末) Life in space is much different frown life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to (习惯) it. How do they eat, sleep and have fun there? Eating Space food is more like the food we eat here on Earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms. Theres no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or theyll float away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad. Having fun What do astronauts do when they arent working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesnt that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?1. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指的是)?A. Life in space.B. Life on Earth.C. The space.D. The Earth.2. Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds during their sleep?A. Because they would fall out of the ISS.B. Because they may float away.C. Because they want to sleep well.D. Because they like this special way of sleep.3. How does the writer think astronauts can sit and look out of the window?A. Terrible.B. Afraid.C. Bored.D. Excited.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Astronauts cant eat everyday food in space now.B. You can get your own room if you are in the ISS.C. Astronauts cant keep in touch with (与.保持联系) their friends in space.D. It is very boring for astronauts to live in space.5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?A. To tell us what the ISS is.B. To tell us how to live a good life.C. To tell us how astronauts live in space.D. To tell us what the Earth is like.答案：一、1. rock2. postcard3. machine4. garden5. without6. take7. gravity8. Leave二、1. machine2. postcard3. rocks4. garden5. write6.friendly7.wear三、1. Why;going2.Is;going;Yes;he is3.What;looking4. Yes; Id like to四、1.答案 C解析 句意:打扰一下,先生,这里离最近的购物广场有多远?哦,大约步行5分钟的路程。how often“多久一次”,常对“频率”提问;how long“多长时间”,常对“一段时间”提问;how far“多远”,常对“距离、路程”提问;how soon“多久”,常对“in+一段时间”提问。根据句意可知选C。2.答案 D解析 句意:Cici喜欢跳舞,那是她的爱好之一。one of后应用名词复数。3.答案 A解析 句意:阳光从太阳传到地球大约需要花8分钟。固定句式It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人或某物多少时间”,故选A。4.答案 D解析 考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语we可知是“我们自己”。5.答案 A解析 句意:老师叫我大声朗读,以便所有的学生能听到。so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句;for“因为,由于”,可作连词;because“因为”;in order to“为了”,后接动词原形。根据句意可知选A。6.答案 C解析 考查介词用法。句意:不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。after意为“在.后”;with意为“带有,和”;without意为“没有”。根据句意故选C。7.答案 A解析 句意:尽可能仔细地写,尽量不要犯任何错误。“as+形容词或副词原级+as one can/possible”意为“尽可能.”。修饰动词应用副词。8.答案 C解析 考查副词enough的用法。good enough足够好;enough well这种表达不正确;well enough五、1. AN