船舶英语4.doc

a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoullis law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁 bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船 cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crows nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置 fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaffforesail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯ganttchart 甘特图gasketedopenings 装以密封垫的开口generalarrangement 总布置generalcargoship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometricallysimilarform 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girderoffoundation 基座纵桁governmentalauthorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度gravingdock 槽式船坞GreenBook 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船grosston 长吨（1.016公吨）grouptechnology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missilecruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwaleangle 舷边角钢gunwaleroundedthickstrake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilotsteeringindicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪halfbreadthplan 半宽图halfdepthgirder 半深纵骨halfroundedflatplate 半圆扁钢hardchine 尖舭hatchbeamsockets 舱口梁座hatchcoaming 舱口围板hatchcover 舱口盖hatchcover 舱口盖板hatchcoverrack 舱口盖板隔架hatchsidecantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawsepipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heelpiece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hingedsterndoor 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneouscylinder 均质柱状体hopperbarge 倾卸驳horizontalstiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hullform 船型，船体外形hullgirderstress 船体桁应力HVAC(heatingventilatingandcooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulicmechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactivecomputergraphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impactload 冲击载荷imperialunit 英制单位instrake 内列板inboardprofile 纵剖面图incrementalplasticity 增量塑性independenttank 独立舱柜initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclination 小倾角初稳性inlandwaterwaysvessel 内河船innerbottom 内底in-planeload 面内载荷intactstability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS) 国际船级社联合会InternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventorycontrol 存货管理iterativeprocess 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keellaying 开始船舶建造kentershackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller 正摆线推进器landingcraft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launchingequipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leadingedge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材lengthoverall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机lifesavingappliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liftfan 升力风扇liftoffsets 量取型值lightloaddraft 空载吃水lighteninghole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbersboard 舭部污水道顶板linertrade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线linesplan 型线图Linneanhierarchicaltaxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefiedgascarrier 液化气运输船liquefiednaturalgascarrier 液化天然气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier 液化石油气船liquidbulkcargocarrier 液体散货船liquidchemicaltanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜livingandutilityspaces 居住与公用舱室LloydsRegisterofshipping 劳埃德船级社LloydsRules 劳埃德规范LoadLineConvention 载重线公约loadlineregulations 载重线公约，规范loadwaterplane 载重水线面loftfloor 放样台longitudinal(transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinalbending 纵总弯曲longitudinalprismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinalstrength 纵总强度longitudinallyframedsystem 纵骨架式结构luffingwinch 变幅绞车machineryvendor 机械（主机）卖方magnetgantry 磁力式龙门吊maidenvoyage 处女航mainimpeller 主推叶轮mainshafting 主轴系majorship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔marginplate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的markdiskofspeedadjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mastclutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchantship 商船MerchantShipbuildingReturn 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentricheight 稳心高metalplatepath 金属板电镀槽metalworker 金属工metricunit 公制单位middlelineplane 中线面midshipsection 舯横剖面midshipsectioncoefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表modeltank 船模试验水池monitoringdeskofmainengineoperation 主机操作监视台monitoringscreenofscrewworkingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视屏moreshapetotheshell 船壳板的形状复杂mouldloft 放样间multihullvessel 多体船multi-purposecarrier 多用途船multi-shipprogram 多种船型建造规划mushroomventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutuallyexclusiveattribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nauticalmile 海里navalarchitecture 造船学navigationarea 航区navigationdeck 航海甲板near-universalgear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-loadcurve 静载荷曲线neutralaxis 中性轴，中和轴neutralequilibrium 中性平衡non-retractablefinstabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normaloperatingcondition 常规运作状况nosecone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨obliquebitts 斜式双柱系缆桩oceangoingship 远洋船off-centerloading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshoredrilling 离岸钻井offshorestructure 离岸工程结构物oilfiller 加油点oilskimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deckgirder 甲板上桁架openwater 敞水optimalitycriterion 最优性准则orecarrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的outstrake 外列板outboardmotor 舷外机outboardprofile 侧视图outerjib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overallstability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的PanamaCanal 巴拿马运河pantingarrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构pantingbeam 强胸横梁pantingstringer 抗拍击纵材parallelmiddlebody 平行中体partialbulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法piledrivingbarge 打桩船pillar 支柱pinjig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipefitter 管装工pipelayingbarge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇planviews 设计图planninghull 滑行船体Plimsollline 普林索尔载重线polar-explorationcraft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷portcall 沿途到港停靠positiverightingmoment 正扶正力矩powerandlightingsystem 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminarydesign 初步设计pressurecoaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principaldimensions 主尺度ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique 规划评估与复核法progressiveflooding 累进进水project 探照灯propellershaftbracket 尾轴架propellertypelog 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVCfoamedplastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄qualityassurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarterpillar 舱内侧梁柱quarteringsea 尾斜浪quasi-steadywave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜rakedbow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigeratedcargoship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录RegistoItalianoNavade 意大利船级社regulatingknoboffuelpressure 燃油压力调节钮reservebuoyancy 储备浮力residuaryresistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverseframe 内底横骨Reynoldsnumber 雷诺数right-handedpropeller 右旋进桨rightingarm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigidsidewalls 刚性侧壁riseoffloor 底升riverinewarfarevessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro) 滚装rotaryscrewpropeller 回转式螺旋推进器roundedgunwale 修圆的舷边roundedsheerstrake 圆弧舷板rubbertile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudderbearing 舵承rudderblade 舵叶ruddercontrolrod 操舵杆ruddergudgeon 舵钮rudderpintle 舵销rudderpost 舵柱rudderspindle 舵轴rudderstock 舵杆ruddertrunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvageliftingvessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedulecoordination 生产规程协调schedulereviews 施工生产进度审核screenbulkhead 轻型舱壁Seakeepingperformance 耐波性能seaspectra 海浪谱seastate 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性sectionmoulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balancedrudder 半平衡舵semi-submersibledrillingrig 半潜式钻井架shaftbossing 轴榖shaftbracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shearbuckling 剪切性屈曲shearcurve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheeraft 艉舷弧sheerdrawing 剖面图sheerforward 艏舷弧sheerplane 纵剖面sheerprofile 总剖线sheerprofile 纵剖图shellplating 船壳板shipfitter 船舶装配工shiphydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shroudedscrew 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨sideframe 舷边肋骨sidekeelson 旁内龙骨sideplate 舷侧外板sidestringer 甲板边板single-cylinderengine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉sixdegreesoffreedom 六自由度skinfriction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewinghydraulicmotor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片slopingshipway 有坡度船台slopingtopplateofbottomsidetank 底边舱斜顶板slopintbottomplateoftopsidetank 定边舱斜底板softchine 圆舭sonar 声纳spaderudder 悬挂舵spectacleframe 眼睛型骨架speed-to-lengthratio 速长比sponsondeck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stableequilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷staticequilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steeringgear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stemcontour 艏柱型线stern 船艉sternbarrel 尾拖网滚筒sterncounter 尾突体sternramp 尾滑道，尾跳板sterntransomplate 尾封板sternwave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlinedcasing 流线型套管strengthcurves 强度曲线strengthdeck 强力甲板stressconcentration 应力集中structuralinstability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submergednozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suctionbackofablade 桨叶片抽吸叶背SuezCanaltonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summerloadwaterline 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑SupervisionoftheSocietyssurveyor 船级社验船师的监造书suppercavitatingpropeller 超空泡螺旋桨surfacenozzle 水面式喷口surfacepiercing 穿透水面的surfacepreparationandcoating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swageplate 压筋板swashbulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH(SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡TH.O. TO PIPE TRANCING 热油至加热油盘 TH.O. FROM PIPE TRANCING 加热盘管热油回 TH.O. TO F/D PUMP 热油至热油注入及泄放泵 MDO TRANS PUMP DISCH 柴油输送泵出口 MDO TRANS PUMP SUCTION 柴油输送泵吸口 DECK FILLING INTO HFO BUNKER TKS. 甲板注入燃料油舱 NO.2 MDO STOR. TK. FILLING 2#柴油储存藏注入 F.P.TK.BALLAST 艏尖舱压载 NO.1 B.W.B.TK.（P）BALLAST 第一压载水舱压载（左） NO.1 B.W.B.TK.（S）BALLAST 第一压载水舱压载（右） NO.7 B.W.B.TK.（P）BALLAST 第七压载水舱压载（左） NO.7 B.W.B.TK.（S）BALLAST 第七压载水舱压载（右） BOW THRUSTER RM. BILGE 艏侧推舱底水排舷外 BILGE FROM BOSUN STORE 水手长室舱底水 BILGE FROM CHAIN LOCK（P） 锚链舱舱底水（左） BILGE FROM CHAIN LOCK（S） 锚链舱舱底水（右） BILGE FROM PAINT STORE 油漆间舱底水 BILGE FROM PUMP RM.（P） 泵房舱底水（左） BILGE FROM PUMP RM.（S） 泵房舱底水（右） NO.1 A/E COOL.