【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module6　AnimalsinDanger 外研版必修5.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修5module6animalsindanger完成句子1这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。these seats _ _ _ old and sick people.2字母usa代表美国。the letters usa _ _ the united states of america.3她预定周四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？shes _ _ arrive on thursday._，what should we do?4这座桥随时都要倒塌。the bridge is _ _ _ collapse.5他们成立了一个业余学习小组。they _ _ a spare time study group.单项填空1the incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80% _，parttime women workers saw their earnings fall.ahowever bneverthelesscbesides dmeanwhile2do you know lily has gone to london?oh？_ i havent seen her these days.ano doubt bno wondercnaturally dof course3id like to _ a seat on the next plane to atlanta.apreserve bstaycmaintain dreserve4because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the office.aconcentration bgatheringcadaption dfocus5（2012四川自贡高三一模，7）as you know，it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.aprevent bsavecstop dprotect6all people _ with the case will be questioned by the police.aconcerning bconcernedcconcern dto concern7in copenhagen climate conference，rich countries promised to _ a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.amake up bput upcset up dsend up8most school libraries allow students to borrow two books _.aat times bat a timecin no time dat one time9could you keep an eye _ my suitcase for a moment?awith bat condto10through determination，he had learned to read and write and _ to become part of leadership of the factory.aappeared bstruggledchesitated dfailed11the committee asked for these suggestions to be _ on paper，so that they might study them further.abrought down bhanded downclaid down dput down12its no good _ strength in shouting.ataking up busing upcwasting dspending13（2013山东青岛二中高三月考，26）the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.oh，no！_.aits a pity bit doesnt matterci knew it already dits not interesting at all14oh，my god！its a sea of cars.how can you _ your car?thats easy.mine is coloured differently from any other one.acatch bspotcpick dget15these clothes are very beautiful.i think they will _ next year.acome a fashion bcome into fashioncfollow the fashion dkeep up with fashion完形填空（2013黑龙江哈三中高三期中）an african farmer had heard tales about other farmers who had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines.these tales were so _1_ the farmer that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and go _2_diamonds himself.so he sold the farm and _3_ the rest of his life looking for diamonds，but without luck.finally _4_ he threw himself into a river and drowned._5_ the man who had bought his farm _6_ to be crossing a small stream on the farm one day _7_ he saw something shining at the bottom of the stream.he _8_ the stone and later put it on his fireplace mantel（壁炉架）as a（n）_9_.several weeks later，a visitor came and admired the stone.after looking _10_ at it and weighing it in his hand，he asked the farmer if he knew _11_ hed found.when the farmer said no，the visitor told him he had found one of the largest diamonds _12_ discovered.the farmer was _13_.he told the man that his stream was full of these _14_ stones，and that his farmland was covered with them.needless to say，the _15_ the first farmer had sold，so that he could hunt for a diamond mine，_16_ to be the most productive diamond mine on the entire african continent._17_ of us is standing on our own land of diamonds._18_ we have the wisdom and patience to begin by _19_ ourselves，we will find that we _20_ all the riches necessary for future success.1amoved bshocked cexcited dscared2asearching for bapplying for csending for dcalling for3adevoted bspent ctook dconcentrated4ain despair bin surprise cin delight din panic5atherefore bmeanwhile cmoreover dsomehow6aseemed bpretended chappened dintended7awhen bwhile csince das8atook up bpicked up cheld up dbroke up9areward bgift ctreasure dinvention10astrangely bclearly ceagerly dclosely11awhere bwhen chow dwhat12anever bever calways dfrequently13aastonished bsatisfied cmoved dencouraged14ainteresting bworthless cordinary dbrilliant15afarm bdiamond cstream dstone16amade out bput out cturned out dcarried out17ano one bnone ceach deither18auntil bthough cbecause dif19aexploring bforcing cpushing dinspiring20acollect bconclude ccontain dconnect阅读理解some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.the noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.it is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling，and ship engines.such noises are added to natural sounds.these sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves.decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land.a noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.in water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect.some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans.they have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.a team of american and canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.the research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.this seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.some of the whales even died.the explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.they say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals.however，many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed.they want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.1according to the passage，which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?athe sound of cars.bthe sound of voices.cmanmade noise pollution.dthe sound of steps.2according to the passage，natural sounds include all of the following except _.asounds made by animals themselvesbocean drillingcunderwater earthquakesdthe breaking of ice fields3which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?athe same noise level produces a different effect on land and ocean.bdifferent places may have different types of noises.cthe decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.ddifferent ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.4according to the passage，what will scientists most probably do in the future?athey will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.bthey will protect animals from harmful noises.cthey will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.dthey will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.参考答案 1are reserved for2stand for3due to；meanwhile4in danger of5set up1dhowever意为“然而；可是”；nevertheless意为“然而；尽管如此”；besides意为“此外；还有”；meanwhile意为“同时；在此期间”。2ba项意为“毫不怀疑”；b项意为“怪不得；难怪”；c项意为“自然地”；d项意为“当然”。根据句意应选b项。3dpreserve意为“保存；保护”；stay作“保持”讲时，是不及物动词，后接形容词作表语；maintain意为“保持；维持；维修”；reserve意为“保留；预订”。该题应选d项，表示“预订一个座位”。4dconcentration意为“专心；集中”；gathering意为“聚集”；adaption意为“改编；适应”；focus意为“焦点”。d项符合题意。5dprevent/stop.from.意为“防止、阻止做”；save.from.意为“把从救出；省得去做”；protect.from.意为“保护不受的伤害”。句意：你知道，妹妹们有危险时我保护她们不受伤害是我的职责。6bbe concerned with意为“与有关”。句中的concerned with.作后置定语，相当于who are concerned with the case。7cmake up意为“组成；编造；和好”；put up意为“举起；提出”；set up意为“建立；创立”；send up意为“发射”。根据句意判断应选c项，表示“建立一个基金”。8bat times意为“有时候”；at a time意为“每次”；in no time意为“绝不；任何时候都不”；at one time意为“一度；曾经”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示“一次借两本书”。9c句意：你能给我照管一下手提箱吗？keep an eye on“照管；照看”。10ba项意为“出现；看起来”；b项意为“挣扎；奋斗；努力”；c项意为“犹豫；踌躇”；d项意为“失败；没有做到”。根据句意判断应选b项，struggle to become.表示“努力拼搏成为”。11dbring down意为“使降低”；hand down意为“传递”；lay down意为“放下”；put down意为“写下；镇压”。句意：委员们要求把这些建议写在纸上，以便他们进一步研究。12cits no good doing sth.“做没有好处”，由句意“费力去喊是没有用的”知c项正确。13aa项意为“真可惜”；b项意为“不要紧；没关系”；c项意为“我已经知道了”；d项意为“一点也没有意思”。根据语境oh，no！判断，a项符合语境。14bspot“看见；看出；认出”。15bcome into fashion意为“成为时尚”，为固定搭配，符合句意。1c从上文可知，别的农民通过发现钻矿而挣了很多钱，这些故事应该使这位农民很“兴奋”。2asearch for意为“寻找”；apply for意为“申请”；send for意为“派人去请”；call for意为“需要；要求”。根据文意应选a项表示“去寻找钻石”。3b此处应用spend some time（in）doing sth.句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。其他三项的使用结构分别为devote . to，concentrate . on和it takes sb.some time to do sth.。4ain despair意为“绝望地”；in surprise意为“惊奇地”；in delight意为“高兴地”；in panic意为“惊恐地”。根据without luck和后面的threw himself int