2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：三大从句.doc

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：三大从句1 A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _ the date, the month and the year match.AthatBon whichCin which Dwhich解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。2 My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending.Awhom BhisCwhose Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。3 After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。4 Many people tried to leave the country, _ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。5 The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, _ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.Afor which Bin whichCfrom which Dof which解析：选D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。6 Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much better.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：选D考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。7What has made John look like lacking sleep?_ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecauseCThat DWhat解析：选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。8 You seem to have a readymade answer _ I ask you a question.Awhenever Bwhatever来源:Zxxk.ComCwhichever Dwhoever解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。9 _ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.AAlthough BWhile来源:Z。xx。k.ComCSince DUnless解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当时”；unless“除非”。10 You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ you should find no room on your arrival.Aso that Beven ifCin case Dnow that解析：选C考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。11 Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East London.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：选C考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。12 The pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore解析：选B考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。13 It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on time.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析：选D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。14 What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever解析：选D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ he appears . smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。15 It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。1 _ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.AAs BWhichCWhat DIt来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。2 The government should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。3I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time.OK, I see.来源:学|科|网Aas well as Bas far asCas long as Das fast as解析：选C考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和一样好，也”；as far as“就而言，远至”；as fast as“和一样快”。4 Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。5 All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough解析：选C考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“_ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。6 _ weve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.AAs long as BEven ifCNow that DIf only解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。7 Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to _ is now called Nanjing.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。8 Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether解析：选B考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。9 It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether BhowCwhere Dwhen解析：选A考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。10 The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and _ modern the equipment is.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。11 _ Sandys damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.ASince BBeforeCUnless DAlthough解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。12How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month.Athat Bthe one whatCthe one Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为C项。13When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats _ we differ.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere来源:Z.xx.k.Com解析：选D考查表语从句。句意：“选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。14 The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析：选D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。15 The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“. whatever the season is”。1Sarah Brightman, _ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhose解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：莎拉布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。2Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action _ it is too late.Abefore BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。3Ram explained to his mother _ he would get home late that night because of extra work.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether解析：选A考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导。4I think you should work harder _ you are satisfied with the way things are.Aif BwhenCsince Dunless解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该更努力地工作，除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，除非在情况下”。5_ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the overexploitation of our resources.AWhat BItCAs DWhich解析：选A考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构：As is known to all, effective measures should be .，其中As引导非限制性定语从句；It is known to all that effective measures should be .，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。6When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _ we arrived home.Athat BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：“你们昨晚什么时候到家的？”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是It was at midnight that we arrived home。7He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, _ he was later to marry.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhom解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：他是在2011年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作marry的宾语。8I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.Awhen BwhichCwho Dwhose解析：选D考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant之间为所属关系，所以使用whose。9The Olympics are like a huge stage _ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation, case, scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。10Her son was accused of cheating by the police, _ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.Awhat BasCwhich Dwhere解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。11After a days exhausting climb w