完成时态学与练.doc

172班现在完成时态学与练一 结构 has,have + 过去分词二 过去分词的构成： 1）规则动词+ed 2）不规则动词单独记三 用法 1）过去发生的事对现在的影响或结果 常用时间状语：already, ever ,never, just, yet 2）过去发生的事一直持续到现在 常用时间状语:1. for + 时间名词 for a year, for three years, for many days, for hours2. since 短语 since then ever sinc since last year since 2009 since 4 oclock this afternoon.3. since + 句子 since he came to china since he was born since left Ludianeg: 过去发生的事对现在的影响或结果 1. He has come back. 2. The plane has taken off. 3.We have finished my work. 4. They have gone to Beijing. 动脑， 动口，动手 练 close the door I _ repair he machine You_ move it away She _ clean the classroom They_ wash my face I _ see the film He _ read the book Who_? meet him before I _ send him a letter The girl_ teach us 3 English songs The teacher _过去发生的事一直持续到现在I have lived here for 12 years.I have lived here since I was bornShe has worked for 5 hoursShe has worked here since 1998.动脑，动口，动手 练learn English for 4 years _each in the school since 1981 _stay in the hotel for 2 weeks. _clean the room since 5 oclock_build the road for 3months _sleep in the room 20 minutes _sing for 45 minutes _二、用过去时或现在完成时填空： 1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.” “When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.” 3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words. 8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum. 10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke? 11. “_you _(buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .” “Where _you _(buy) it?” “ I _(buy) it in a bookstore.” “When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.” 三、用since和for填空 1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 1999 5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago 9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city. 四用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. - _ he _(finish) his work ? -Not yet. 3. The students (leave) school when the accident happened yesterday.4. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolates? -No, never. 5. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run” last week. - Where _ you _ (see) it?6. We (hold) a sports meeting next week.7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ _ (become) a large city. 8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 10. How long _ _ the Smiths _(stay)here? - For two weeks.11. What he (do) at 8:00 last night?12. Mum (cook) when I got home yesterday.13. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see) it with my parents. We _ (see) it last Sunday. 14. The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.15. _ _ you _ _ (read) todays newspaper yet?16. They _ _ _already_ _(do) their homework.17.- Where is Jim?- He _ _ (water) the flowers in the garden.18. She _ (be) ill for three days. Im sorry to heat that.19. A squirrel (hide) itself if it (feel) dangerous.20.-What Tom (do) now?-He (work) on a maths problem.- He (work) it out?-No, not yet. I (think) he (work) it out soon.21. - I (hear) a lot about Hong Kong Disneyland recently.- Next time you go to Hong Kong, I will take you there.22. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper. 23. If hunters catch a giant panda, they (kill) it for its fur.24. My father (walk) to school from time to time.25. -Why are you late again?- Sorry, I (be) late next time.26. - A man named Wang Hao (call) you twice just now.- He is one of my old friends. I (not meet) him since I left for Hong Kong.27. My parents (return) today. Dont forget to meet them at the airport.28. -_ _ Uncle Wang _ _ (repair) the TV yet? -Yes, he_ _. -When _ he _(repair) it? - Yesterday.29. -Im hungry Mum.-Hungry? You just (eat) four hamburgers.30. -_you _(be) to Beijing? -Yes, I already _(be) there twice.一、翻译下列句子： 1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ _2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 _3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 _4. 他已经吃过午饭了。 _5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ _6. 我哥哥还没回来。 _7. 我上星期看过这部电影。 _8. 在1992年他住在这里。 _9.这本字典我已买了三年了。 _10.他离开中国三年了。 _11.我认识他们五年了。 _12.他们已去了美国五年了。 _ 13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。 _14.他们已经结婚10年。 _15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 _16.这会已开了多长时间了？ _17.这门已经关了两天了。 _18.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 _19.我在到农场已5年了。 _III. 用适当的时态填空： 1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange. 8. We _already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. III句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句) _ he _ home _? (疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句) _ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. _ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. (划线提问)二、用过去时或现在完成时填空： 1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.” “When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.” 3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words. 8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum. 10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke? 11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .” “Where _ you _ (buy) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.” “When _ you _