Unit 4 The Next Step 同步练习10.doc

Unit 4The next step课时作业(十)Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1We should get into the habit of _(预习) and reviewing at school.2They say that when you are _(害怕)，you tremble and your hair stands on end.3It is a _(配备家具的) apartment with necessary home appliances.4Please give me one of your _(介绍手册) about this place.5The related publications are far too _(众多) to list individually.6He has a fair understanding of _(天文学)7Look through the _(目录) and find this picture.8Your coat is _(钩住) on the nail.9Chop the meat into cubes before _(炸) it.10The answers we give will reflect our own _(心理).单项填空1At the start of the term the teacher gave a _ of what the students would be studying.AreviewBviewCpreview Drevision2Have you_ a date for your wedding？Adetermined on Bdetermined toCdecided to Ddecided on3Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday？Well，I _but I forgot it.Ashould BmustCshould have Dmust have4(2013株洲高三调研)The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992.Achange Bhas changedCchanging Dhave changed5His accusation is hard to judge for the moment，because now all the existing laws dont _ it.Aapply to Brefer toCappeal for Dallow for6He has enrolled on an English _and I hope hell make great progress.Acourse BcourtCsubject Dtitle7(2013益阳高三检测)If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things，think again.Agets BgotCto get Dgetting8I have a problem at work and I dont really know how to _it.Amake BgetChave Dhandle9My father told me to have the car serviced _.Aregular BregularlyCregulate Dregulation10(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.Astanding Bto standCstands Dstood11(2013江西高考)There are a small number of people involved，possibly _twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as12In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive13(2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with14There are five pairs_，but Im at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choose15It cost us a lot of money to _our new flat.Aoffer BfurnishCsupply Dprovide.阅读理解AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But， at over 500 years of age， time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa.The health of the famous picture， painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多达芬奇)in 1505， is getting worse by the year， according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin， wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her， she seems to be smiling， and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details， but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him， until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1169.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee， who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies， the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_.Ais losing its valueBis being damaged after so many yearsCis getting more valuable with years passingDwill rot away2The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_.Aby indirect vision Bat a distanceCby direct vision Din shadows3Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa？AIt was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.BIts painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.CMona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.DKing Francis bought it and then returned it to Italy.4It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that_.Aexperts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors doBit is likely to be stolen again when its under repairCit is uncertain which country， Italy or France， should take chargeDexperts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint5From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.Amany interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaBpeople are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaCsome mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaDmany more stories will be told about the Mona LisaBWhen I started teaching in school，I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love.Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching，there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile(敌对的) toward me.One day a fight happened in my classroom. Attempting to end it，I stepped in to face one of these hostile young women，who started hitting me in the face. Two boys jumped up to control the girl，but the damage was done.While the girl was suspended(暂时停学) for a few days，I was determined that she would not returnto my classroom. But I also prayed. I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school.On the top of my daily lessonplan book，I wrote this statement，“To see all the children in my classroom as always beautiful.” It was the first thing I saw each day when I started teaching. With this view I could expect healing in my heart of any anger toward the girl.After her suspension，she returned to my classroom. The students young mother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war overseas. The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.There were no more incidents of anger the rest of the year. In fact，in the seven years I remained at that school，I taught all six of this familys children. When the youngest was in my class，the mother told me，“Our family loves you. Every year one of my kids says，I hope I m in her classroom！”The standard of seeing each of my students as perfect was the best teaching tool I had，which led to success in the classroom.6At the beginning of teaching，the author _.Awas full of confidence in herselfBdoubted if she could be a good teacherCwas sure to win love from her studentsDdecided to change her students life7What happened in the authors class one day？AA girl fought with two boys.BShe was hit by a girl.CShe hit a girl in the face.DShe fought with several girls.8How was the girl punished？AShe was sent to another class.BShe was driven out of school at once.CShe had to stay at home for a few days.DShe was beaten heavily by her mother.9When the girl returned to school，_.Ashe apologized to the authorBshe took her mother to schoolCthe author was still angry with herDthe author treated her with love10It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe author got along better with boysBthe author tried to let the girl come to her classCthe girls mother was very thankful to the authorDall the six kids of the woman are hard to teach.翻译句子1正在建造的房子是他的。(build)_2我们在孩提时代常常到这个湖里游泳。(used to)_3学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。(as.as)_4这封信必须亲手交给他。(be to do)_5我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。(so that)_课时作业(十).1.previewing2.terrified3.furnished4.brochures5numerous6.astronomy7.catalogue8.hooked9frying10.psychology.1.C句意：学期开始的时候，老师让学生们提前了解要学习的内容。review回顾，复习，view风景，意见，revision修正，复习，都不符合题意，故选C。2D空格后面的宾语是名词，所以用decided on。句意：你结婚的日子选好了吗？3C答句句意：噢，我本应该去参加昨天迈克的生日聚会的，但我忘了。完整的答语为Well，I should have come to Mikes birthday party yesterday but I forgot it.助动词have不省略。4B题干中he was used to是定语从句修饰主语the country life，所以空格处应为主句的谓语，只有B项正确。5A考查动词短语辨析。apply to 适合。句意：他的诉讼暂时难以判决，因为所有现存的法律没有适用于它的。故选A。6Acourse意为“课程”。句意：他已经报名参加了一门英语课程，我希望他会取得很大进步。故选A。7Dmean后接不定式和动名词意义不同；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，由句意可知，此处须用动名词作宾语。8D句意：我在工作上遇到了问题，真的不知道怎么处理才好。 根据句意，选择D项。9B考查regularly的用法。句意：我的爸爸告诉我要定期把汽车送去检修。此处应用副词，故选B项。10A句意：除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。分析句子结构知，主句是“The room is empty.”，except for后接名词、代词或动名词形式，它的后面不可能是一个句子，因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词，所以排除选项C、D；再根据a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且stand这一动作正在发生着，故选项A符合句意。选项B是不定式，表示动作尚未发生，不符合句意。11A句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能才20人。as few as常用来强调数量出乎意料地少。根据语境可知A项正确。12B由主句时态看出，从句应表将来，所以C项不对；又因此处不表示已完成的动作，所以A项不对。条件句中不用将来时态，故D项错误。13A句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去读的学校，但我认为我得充分利用它。make the best of充分利用，符合句意。get away from逃脱；keep an eye on监视；catch up with赶上。14Bto choose from作定语，修饰five pairs，并且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系。15Boffer主动提供，furnish装饰，符合句意。supply(大批量)供应；provide提供。.1.B推理判断题。根据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“.is getting worse by the year.”，因此B项为正确答案。2A细节理解题。关键句“Its because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只