江苏省徐州市高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（11）.doc

徐州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（11）附答案阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共20小题。每题2分；满分40分）adick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, im going to fly to new york next week because ive got some work there. where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. i dont know yet. dick answered. please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. all right, dick answered.he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it.in the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine oclock and said, now im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, where do you want to go? but dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.which hotel are my things in? he said, and what am i going to do tonight? but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, please send me my address at this post office.56. dick flew to new york because _.a. he went there for a holiday b. he had work therec. he went there for sightseeing (观光) d. his home was there57. why did his wife want a telegram from him? a. because she didnt know his address yet b. because she wanted to go to new york, tooc. because she might send him another telegramd. because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in new york58. where did dick stay in new york?a. in the center of the city. b. in a hotel.c. in a restaurant. d. at his friends house.59. who would send him the name and address of his hotel?a. the manager (经理) of his hotel. b. the police office.c. the taxi driver. d. his wife.60. which of the following is not true?a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.b. dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. *结束everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. it is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those msg（味精） packets（小包）, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. however, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? when you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. in order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. however, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. it is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? it will lead to cancer if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.there are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir（搅和） it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) repeat step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.63. the purpose of the writer is to tell us _. a. how the instant noodles are made b. how to cook instant noodles c. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles d. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily64. it is true according to the passage that _. a. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece. b. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together. c. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like. d. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.65. many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _. a. they enjoy the taste of the wax coating b. they take the wax coating for granted c. they dont know the hidden danger at all d. their body clear it faster than other people66. the function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _. a. make the noodles more delicious and tasty b. make it easier to cook for the consumers c. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers d. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together 参考答案- 63-66dbcd*结束 earthquakes are something that people fearthere are some places that have few or no earthquakesmost places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）the most talked about earthquake in the united states was in san francisco in 1906over 700 people died in itthe strongest one in north america was in 1964it happened in alaskastrong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most peoplein 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in portugalaround 2,000 people diedin 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the tokyo，yokohama area of japana hundred and forty thousand people diedmost of them died in fires which followed the earthquakeone of the worst earthquakes ever was in china in 2008it killed a large number of peoplethe worst earthquake ever reported was also in china，in which 400,000 people were killed or injuredthis earthquake happened in 1556earthquakes worry people a lotthe reason is that we often do not know when they are comingpeople can not prepare for it67earthquakes happen _ a in all the places in the worldbonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainscregularly in most places in the worlddonly in a few places along the coast68when and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？a1964; alaska b1556; chinac1923; japan d2008; china69according to the passage, which of the following is not true?athe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killedbearthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）cearthquakes can cause firesdpeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come70what may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?ahow do earthquakes worry people?bwhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes?chow can we save people when earthquakes happen?dhow do earthquakes happen?参考答案-67-70 cbab*结束(2011乌鲁木齐三诊)i began to grow up that winter night when my parents and i were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for america. we were on the bus then. i was crying，and some people on the bus were _1_ to look at me. i remember that i could not bear the thought of _2_ hearing again the radio program for school children to which i _3_ every morning.i do not remember myself crying for this reason again. in fact, i think i cried _4_when i was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. when we were leaving i thought about all the _5_ i was going to seethe _6_ and magical places i had known only from books and _7_. the country i was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.the four years that followed taught me the importance of _8_， but the idea did not come to me at once. for the first two years in new york i was _9_ having to study in three schools as a result of family _10_. i did not quite know what i was or what i should be. mother _11_，and things became even more complex for me. some time passed before my stepfather and i _12_ to each other. i was often sad, and saw no end to “the _13_times”my _14_ in the family increased a lot since i know english better than everyone else _15_ . i wrote letters, filled our forms, _16_at interviews with immigration officers, looked my grandparents to the doctor, and _17_ discussed telephone bills with company representatives.from my experiences i have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away! something _18_ is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just _19_ a little patiently! i believe that my life will turn out all right _20_ it will not be that day.人有时是在一夜之间长大的。在艰难中我逐渐意识到乐观的重要性。无论如何，一切困难和烦恼终将会成为过去，美好的事情终会来临，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。1a. sitting about b. walking about c. turning around d. falling asleep答案：c。我们当时在公交车上，我哭了，公交车上的一些人转过头来看我。turn around转身，转过脸。2a. hardly b. seldom c. always d. never答案：d。我现在还记得当时难以承受那种想法，我再也听不到校园里每天上午为孩子们广播的节目了。3a. talked b. listened c. turned d. watched答案：b。listen to听，听见。4a. sadly b. very often c. very little d. quietly答案：c。我想事实上当我和亲朋好友道别时我很少再哭。5a. friends b. relatives c. children d. places答案：d。当我们就要离开的时候，我想的是我将要看到的所有的地方。6a. strange b. terrible c. native d. peaceful答案：a。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思议的，奇妙的。 7a. pictures b. stories c. texts d. notices答案：a。我以前只在书上和图画上见到的奇妙的、不可思议的地方。从四个选项来看，只有图片、图画符合语境。 8a. courage b. optimism c. ability d. encouragement答案：b。接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，尽管我是逐渐意识到这一点的。从下文描述的种种不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未来的生活是美好的可推断出此处应该用optimism(乐观，乐观主义)。9a. quite surprised b. too shy c. very afraid d. really lost答案：d。在纽约的最初两年，我确实很失落。由下文因为搬家换了三所学校和i did not quite know what i was or what i should be可知答案为d。10a. changes b. moves c. quarrels d. breaks答案：b。因为搬家的缘故，我两年换了三所学校。从四个选项判断move(搬家，搬迁)符合逻辑。break具有一定的干扰性，但不符合常识和逻辑。11a. left b. got