【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词(120题,10页).doc

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词1. For the proposal not to be adopted, how many people will vote _ it?A. for B. against C. of D. with答案：Vote for something(somebody)是“选举赞成”；vote against something(somebody)是“选举反对”。根据前半句的意思，应该 是“选举反对”。 (答案B)2. These are common materials _ which we are all familiar.A. about B. of C. with D. to答案：be familiar with是个词组，意为“对熟悉”。 (答案C)3. That student blamed his failure _ his teacher.A. on B. for C. of D. to答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blame somebody责备某人。例：She blames her husband almost every day(2)blame somebody for something为某事责备某人。例：Mother blamed me for my carelessness(3)blame something 0n somebody把推在某人身上。例：She blamed the accident on him (答案A)4. Many new buildings are _ the Huang Pu River.A. building up by B. putting up on C. going up on D. setting up by答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。build up，put up，go up 和set up都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build， put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings 时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：Many new buildings are built upMany new buildings are put upMany new buildings are set up唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Many new building are going up“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。 (答案C)5. If you buy more than 100 copies, well reduce the cost of each one _ 10.A. at B. to C. by D. for答案：C6. Andrew is staying with us _ the time being until he finds a place _ his own.A. during . . . for B. since . . . by C. in . . . with D. for . . . of答案：Dfor the time being是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Lets stop here for the time being，and we will continue next timeof one，s own也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的”。如：She wants very much to have a computer of her own (答案D)7. She told us that she had written to congratulate her friend _ being elected head of the department.A. on B. in C. with D. at答案：A8. If it is the first prize you are _, you cant expect to get it easily.A. for B. after C. at D. on答案：be after是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：Oh，here is the book that I am after(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。) (答案D)9. It is good _ you to let us use your running machine. Actually, it is good _ us to do some exercise every day.A. of . . . of B. for . . . for C. of . . . for D. for . . . of答案：C请注意It is good of you to和It is good for you to的意思不同。It is good of you to help us意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of 表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。It is good for you to do morning exercise意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。” (答案C)10. Where is the telephone box? I asked. Around the corner. a girl answered. I walked _ the direction of her pointing finger.A. to B. on C. in D. with答案：C11. His younger brother is still _school.A. on B. in C. at D. from答案：C12. Several boys were hit _ the car.A. with B. by C. for D. on答案：B13. That was the girl we were speaking _.A. of B. at C. from D. in答案：speak是个不及物动词。speak to somebody，speak with somebody意 为“和某人讲话”。speak of somebody(something)意为“谈及某人某 事”。 (答案A)14. Here is the item that you asked _.A. in B. of C. for D. with答案：C15. The book _ which I paid $10 is now out of stock.A. in B. for C. to D. with答案：B16. The lady _ whom I was talking was our headmistress.A. at B. from C. with D. for答案：C17. I have no interest _ or patience _ Majiang playing.A. in . . . with B. at . . . inC. for . . . at D. with . . . about答案：A18. She promised to join the clubA. next month B. in next monthC. at next month D. on next month答案：A19. We have little knowledge _ or experience farming.A. or . . . in B. in . . . with C. about . . . or D. of . . . in答案：D20. Whom is the gift _?A. for B. to C. at D. with答案：A21. The pretty girl was stared _.A. for B. on C. in D. at答案：D22. She has deep love _ her aunt.A. about B. to C. of D. for答案：D23. The headmaster punished Mr. Wang _ his impatience.A. in B. for C. of D. on答案：B24. -Whats the story _? -Education in Australia.A. from B. by C. at D. about答案：D25. He was _ his early forties when he became Prime Minister.A. from B. of C. in D. after答案：C26. _ all the students, whom do you regard most highly?A. About B. From C. For D. Of答案：D27. They once spoke _ the President about him.A. for B. to C. at D. of答案：B28. It has been v a year since we last heard from him.A. for B. before C. within D. over答案：D29. He did not do it _ reason.A. within B. without C. by D. for答案：B30. Few foreigners learn how to eat _ chopsticks.A. by B. on C. with D. for答案：C31. His enemies never spoke ill _ him.A. of B. at C. on D. from答案：speak ill of somebody是个词组，意为“讲某人的坏话”。 (答案A)32. They placed the picture _ the sofa.A. up B. above C. along D. among答案：B33. The family is now _ the table.A. on B. in C. to D. at答案：D34. Lauren was _ her best dress that day.A. by B. with C. on D. in答案：D35. The letter arrived _ Monday morning.A. at B. from C. in D. on答案：D36. -Are you _ this proposal?-No, Im against it.A. into B. through C. for D. by答案：be for something意为“赞成”；be against something意为“反对 ”。 (答案C)37. -Im going to dig it up. -What _?A. at B. by C. from D. with答案：本句的第二部分是一个省略句。如不省略，应该是：What are you going t0 dig it with?你用什么东西去挖? (答案D)38. -Shall we go to swim? -Where _?A. to B. from C. for D. about答案：A39. That beautiful bridge crosses _ the brook.A. over B. between C. on D. along答案：A40. The packet of chocolate was _ the reach of the child.A. from B. between C. within D. under答案：C41. Anthony went _ a visit to France.A. in B. at C. to D. on答案：D42. _ school, she is a quiet girl.A. Beyond B. From C. With D. Outside答案：D43. Her father is a middle-aged man _ about forty.A. at B. of C. over D. blow答案：当我们要修饰“一个人”时，通常有两种方法：用名词和动词。如用名词来修饰时，用介词of。如：My father is a man of good characterHis brother is a boy of few wordsHer mother is a woman of thirty six(years old)如用动词来修饰，用动词不定式。如：MrChen is always the last teacher to leave the officeWho was the first man to go to the moon? (答案B)44. Children _ ten should not see horror movies.A. below B. within C. out of D. inside答案：A45. He has lived _ foreigners for a long time.A. between B. among C. about D. in答案：B46. Jeff managed to answer the question _ the given time.A. at B. by C. till D. within答案：D47. The excitement it had caused was _ words.A. besides B. along C. beyond D. behind答案：C48. He sold his new camera _ $100.A. for B. with C. by D. in答案：A49. _ whom did you get the letter?A. In B. On C. From D. To答案：C50. She never likes to go out _ the sun.A. under B. in C. for D. over答案：B51. The committee wrote a report _ the incident.A. at B. over C. in D. on答案：D52. _ you help, we will never succeed.A. Within B. For C. Without D. Through答案：C53. _ when shall I wait for him?A. On B. In C. At D. Till答案：D54. He flew the kite _ those trees.A. through B. inside C. up D. above答案：D55. _ what is cheese made?A. Into B. With C. From D. By答案：C56. Did you read _ the letter a second time?A. about B. over C. up D. into答案：B57. The police found the knife close _ the body.A. at B. to C. on D. in答案：B58. He was praised _ his hard working and sense of duty.A. about B. through C. by D. for答案：D59. Who else, _ John, took part in the activity?A. from B. beside C. besides D. except答案：C60. They have made no improvements _ the plan.A. about B. for C. in D. on答案：D61. She leaned _ the wall while she spoke to her friend.A. to B. against C. from D. towards答案：B62. My watch is different _ yours.A. from B. to C. than D. over答案：A63. All _ the road, we saw people shouting loudly.A. about B. among C. along D. in答案：C64. We paid the shopkeeper _ cash.A. in B. for C. with D. on答案：A65. The prisoner got away _ an opening _ the fence.A. among . . . on B. through . . . inC. between . . . of D. over . . . from答案：B66. His sister met _ an accident an hour ago.A. with B. for C. against D. by答案：A67. The hunter took a good aim _, the bear and fired.A. to B. at C. towards D. against答案：B68. Buy it if it is _ $100.A. in B. with C. under D. below答案：D69. Her mother is a woman _ few words.A. at B. in C. on D. of答案：D70. I think the boy weighs _ fifty and sixty pounds.A. off B. from C. between D. among答案：C71. Tatiana was teaching here _ September 2001 to July, 2003.A. from B. for C. since D. at答案：A72. That man _ the big coat reminded me _ my father-in-law.A. of . . . from B. in . . . of C. with . . . with D. on . . . about答案：B73. Lets walk over _ the sun on the other side of the street.A. in B. to C. under D. by答案：B74. They had a party _ Christmas Eve.A. at B. in C. on D. during答案：C75. Many foreigners _ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on答案：D76. This dictionary is useful _ high school students.A. at B. to C. by D. with答案：B77. The doctor is going to operate _ his mother next week.A. with B. in C. for D. on答案：D78. Energy is _ great importance to industry.A. of B. in C. for D. to答案：本题是个be Of的结构问题。我们都知道，在be动词前是个主语，要 用名词、代词或主语从句。在be动词的后面，跟形容词或名词。如：This grammar exercises books is very useful(后跟形容词)My father is a physician(后跟名词)请注意：当be动词的后面跟名词时，前后是同样的事物。在My father is a physician句中，my father就是a physician。当前后是不 同的事物时，我们就要用be of，结构。如：This ship is of 200 feetThe meeting is of great importanceThese dictionaries are of much use for college studentsWe are of the same opinion (答案A)79. Mrs. Brown will return _ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. by答案：C80. The student is sitting _ his desk doing his homework.A. over B. around C. besides D. at答案：D81. If you miss the bus, you will have to go home _ foot.A. on B. by C. with D. in答案：A82. When Jim turned the key _ the lock, he found something wrong with it.A. to B. of C. in D. at答案：我们知道“的钥匙”“的答案”时，用介词to：the key to the exercises；the key to my bicycle。但是本题中：When Jim turned the key _ the lock，he found something wrong with it这里不是“那把锁的钥匙”而是“在锁里转动 钥匙”，所以这里要用in the lock。 (答案C)83. We have an English lesson _ every other day.A. for B. on C. by D. /答案：D84. I first met her _ a summer afternoon some thirty years ago.A. in B. on C. at D. /答案：B85. _ Christmas Day well have a great party.A. On B. At C. During D. For答案：A86. Her father lived in Brisbane, Australia _ that time.A. by B. for C. at D. on答案：C87. My father often works _ night.A. during B. in C. for D. at答案：D88. We went to the park _ the morning of last Sunday.A. in B. on C. for D. at答案：B89. Is your sister _ upstairs?A. / B. on C. in D. at答案：A90. Shandong is _ the north of Jiangsu.A. in B. by C. to D. from答案：C91. Shanghai is situated _ the Huang Pu River.A. on B. at C. by D. across答案：“在江(河)边上”用介词on。如：New York is on the Hudson RiverShe comes from a small city on the Chang Jiang River (答案A)92. Hong Kong is _ the south of our country.A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：A93. Are you anxious _ his safety?A. with B. in C. at D. about答案：D94. I am not angry _ you.A. in B. on C. with D. after答案：C95. Nothing is difficult _ us Chinese.A. to B. for C. with D. within答案：A96. Its very careless _ you to make such a bad mistake.A. to B. for C. of D. in答案：C97. Are you sure _ his coming?A. in B. of C. for D. from答案：B98. China belongs _ the third world.A. to B. in C. at D. for答案：A99. My father graduated _ Harvard University forty years ago.A. in B. from C. after D. on答案：B100. Dont worry _ it. Everything will be all right.A. for B. in C. about D. with答案：C101. He is clever _ typing.A. for B. in C. on D. at答案：D102. This story is based _ a historic event.A. for B. on C. above D. under答案：B103. Lets add some wood _ the fire.A. to B. in C. from D. under答案：A104. The letter was written _ pencil.A. in B. by C. with D. for答案：A105. We shared the books _ ourselves.A. between B. in C. among D. for答案：C106. We shall have finished the work _ the end of January.A. at B. in C. by D. with答案：at the end of January和by the end of January都可以说，但意思有所 不同。at the end of January意为“在一月底的时候”。by the end of January意为“在一月底的时候已经”。所以在用动词的时 候，其时态会有不同。如：She learned how to use a digital camera at the end of JanuaryShe had learned how to use a digital camera by the end of January (答案c)107. Take out your books and open them _ page 303.A. at B. to C. on D. for答案：A108. Can you tell good _ wrong?A. in B. for C. between D. from答案：tellfrom是个词组，意为“区分”。如：Can you tell wheat from rice?I can not tell her from her twin sister (答案D)109. _ Chinese, we study English, maths, chemistry and many other subjects.A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. With答案：C110. They came to see me _ my illness.A. for B. during C. in D. at答案：comefor是个动宾词组，有“采(做)某事的意思。如：He came to the classroom for his English note book(他来到教室取 他的笔记本。)所以，这里不能说：They came to see me for my illness应