山东省济宁市任城一中高一英语12月质检试题新人教版.doc

任城一中20132014学年高一12月质量检测英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.does tom often go to play _ football after _school?a./,/ b.a, / c.the, the d.the, /22.i had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no _on his actions. a.impression b.advantage c.progress d.influence23.the discussion_the plan is under way.a.related b.related to c.is related to d.which is related24.once a man gets _to cigarettes, its not easy for him to give up the bad habit。a.attracted b.related c.devoted d.addicted25._the plan ahead of time, we ll have to work two more hours a day.a.finish b.finishing c.finished d.to finish26.as is known, zhang jian is the first chinese_across the bohai sea.a.swims b. for swimming c.to swim d.of swimming27.what a beautiful picture!_its years _i painted a picture as beautiful as this one.a.that b.since c.when d.before28.when i got to the checkout counter, i realized i didnt have enough money, so i kept _ i really needed and left the rest. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where29. our neighbor has _ ours. a. as a big house b. as big a house as c. the same big house d. a house the same big as30. it is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. a. designed b. designing c. are designed d. is designed 31. these flowers should not be watered too _, once _. a. long; every other day b. often; every fourth day c. soon; every two days d. frequently; each five days32.do you need any help, lucy?-yes. the job is i could do myself. a. less than b. more than c. no more than d. not more than33. the little boy, out of curiosity, _ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt put it together.a. took apart b. broken down c. burst into d. knocked off 34. the computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. a. which b. whose c. with its d. with whose35. a completely new situation is likely to when the new law comes into effect. a. arise b. rise c. raise d. rose第二节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a high school history teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. a true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he is right. good friendship is just not easily 37 . it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 38 . however, there can be39 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. to most of us, 40 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. are they to be close or 41 at arms length? do we want to 42 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface are 43 enough and thats all right. but at some point we need to make sure that our 44 are the same as our friends expectations. the sharing of 45 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 46 friendships. but it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and 47 only if there are signs of interest and action 48 . what are some of the 49 of friendship? the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. deep relationships 50 time. another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “ 51 ” the other, including his time and attention. 52 , friendships require actions in return. in other words, you must give as 53 as you take. finally, there is a question of taking care of. unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .36aknowledgebbookscteachersdexperience37aunderstoodbformed crealizeddmade38adesignbintendcdevelopdappear39anobanycnotdsome40alivesbrelationshipscfriendshipsdclassmates41atakenbleftcgivendkept42aownbshare cthink dsuffer43athatbverycquitedso44aexpectationsbattractionscoptionsdideas45agoodbordinarycsocialdpersonal46aprovebproducecweakenddeepen47acarried though bcarried outccarried ondcarried away48aby turnsbin returncin turndin answer49adifficultiesbdifferencescdisadvantagesdadvantages50acostbspendctakedwaste51alovesbhatescpressdpossesses52a differentlybfortunatelycsimilarlydregretfully53amanybmuchclittledpossible54areasonablebcomfortablecsparedvaluable55aofbfromcoutdaway第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 athe story of diego maradona, the argentinian football player, is the story of rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star, but paid the price of fame. he is now at the end of a career which saw him as the bright star of world cup football. in the 1990s,this career has come into the poor performance on the field, drug-taking, speaking ill of football officials, being forbidden and finally facing court action in which he has had the defend charges of shooting at several reporters.maradona was born in the poor area of furito in buenos aires. early in his life, he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys, the dream that is the way out of poverty-trap is through success in sport. sport in the world around is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is.diego maradona was one of eight children. the games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white storeyed home in furito were to provide him with a passport out of the small home. today, poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which a hero traveled to become one of the worlds great football artists.football expert francis corneo found diegos gift. he says that the young played “a natural” and there was nothing he could teach him. he had never seen anyone played like him in his thirty years life.56. in the second paragraph of this passage, what does the underlined word “poverty-trap” mean?a. the position in society. b. extremely poor condition in ones life.c. poor living conditions which are hard to escape from. d. becoming wealthy in the future.57. which of the following is not true?a. maradonas performance is not as good as before on the field.b. he will be brought in an action against his bad deed.c. he showed no respect for some football officials.d. francis corneo found a gift and gave it to maradona.58. sport is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is. the sentence tells us_.a. everybody enjoys sport and could turn a dream into realityb. through sport everybody may be successful and become a famous star in the world no matter how poor he used to bec. if one wants to be a famous sport star, he must have special backgroundd. people from working-class families will never get international success59. we can infer from the passage that_.a. maradona will face a possible term if found guilty on the shooting chargesb. background is very important for sport c. maradona is as famous as a football star befored. maradona is doing so well in playing football that he cant be knocked outbtwo traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy familythe family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest roominstead the angels were given a space in the cold basementas they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired itwhen the younger angel asked whythe older angel replied：“things arent always what they seem”the next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor ,but very hospitable farmer and his wifeafter sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights restwhen the sun came up the next morning，the angels，found the farmer and his wife in tearstheir only cow，whose milk had been their only income，lay dead in the fieldthe younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel，“how could this happen?” why did you not watch out for the cow? the first man had everything. yet you watched over his house,” she said“the second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help?”“things arent always what they seem ,” the older angel replied“when we stayed in the basement，i noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wallsince the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，i asked god if i could seal the wall so he wouldnt find itthen last night as we slept in the farmers bed，the angel of death came for his wifei asked god if the angel could take the cow insteadthings arent always what they seem”60. why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?abecause she didnt like the greedy owner.bbecause she wanted to save the gold for the poorcbecause the basement was too cold to stay indbecause she believed that one should always be ready to offer help61. which of the following words can replace the underlined word “hospitable”?apatient b. friendly c. helpful d. mean 62. the story tries to tell the reader that _. . aangels are always ready to help the poorbsometimes things are not what they seemcangels are always ready to help the richdthe young should always learn from the oldc green is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is also the color of most growing plants. sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. for example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. by the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. the expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. a person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. you might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. the green revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. the new plants produced much larger crops. the green revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). the green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. it is an expression used about four hundred years ago by british writer william shakespeare in his play “othello”. it describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not. 63. a greenhorn now refers to _.a. a person who is new in a job b. a new solider c. a young horse d. a cow without horns64. a person who has a green thumb is a person _. a. who is good at growing plants b. whose thumbs are of green color c. whose garden is greener than others d. who is younger than his neighbors 65. the author is actually talking about _. a. colors b. language c. politics d. agriculture 66. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. in about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.b. the green revolution may have some connection with green thumbs. c. the green-eyed monster was probably created by william shakespeare.d. the green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.d after years of research and test, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources. the quality of our air is affected by many different things. but one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gas which are used to power a cars engine. the epa has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. a hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gas and an electric car that is battery powered. some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partly electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. but thats not how it works. through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. this is referred to as “regenerative braking（再生制动）,” because it generates electricity.although the hybrid car still runs on gas most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. when a driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear（处于正常工作状态）and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up. have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? that probably would not happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. it flashed a warning reading: “ you are now out of gas!” then the electric power supply energy in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.67according to the passage, the underlined word “hybrid” （in paragraph 1） refers to _.aa high-tech discovery benergy-savingca new invention da new kind for the combination of two things68“regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because_.ait allows the car to come to a quick stopbit makes the car ride smoothercit generates energy to charge the electric motordit can control the speed of the car69the epa is important to our environment because _.athey designed hybrid carsbthey forbade the burning of fossil fuelscthey set important rules that help control pollutiondtheir main purpose is to produce non-polluting cars70which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?athey use less gas than regular cars.btheyre safer to drive than most cars.ctheyre more modern than other cars.dthey cost less than regular cars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _71_ make a study time and have it at the same time every day.this will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle._72_ ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_ youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.after youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _74_ make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _75_ this includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.the input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help studying enjoyable.apick a place where your children can study properly.bhold them to the schedule they create for themselves.cfinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.dkeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.einstead，use tv as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.ftry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.gone of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep t第四部分 书面表达(满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive. from the time i was about four until i was about six, i destroyed each of my toy. i was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, i got angry and broke it. for a while parents bought me new toys. but before long they began to see which was happening. when i tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, thats it. no more toys to you. my punishment lasted a year. meanwhile, i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last. my attitude changed from then on.第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) recently, tie yi senior high school website has launched a voting campaign for a lunch reading activity. please write an essay about your views on whether we should start the lunch reading. this essay shoul