四六级常见动词搭配.doc

四、六级常考的动词短语总结：1. break-phrasesbreak away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解(发生物理或化学变化)break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止break ones promise 违背诺言break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱Break out of (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱break the law 违反纪律，犯法break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假2. call-phrasescall at (sp) 访问(某地)call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求call for help 呼救call in (a doctor) 请(医生)来call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事call on/upon 拜访，号召call out 大声叫喊，调来call up 打电话，召集，想起call/draw ones attention to 引起某人注意3. come-phrasescome about 发生，产生，实现come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到come along 一起来；过来；快点come at 向扑来，袭击come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来come back to ones mind 回忆起某事come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落come from 来自come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获名次come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在come into effect/force 生效come into power/office 上台，就职come into use 使用起来，开始使用come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油come on/upon = come acrosscome out 被出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失come over 过来，顺便来访come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)come to know 终于认识到come to school 上学come true 实现come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出4. do-phrasesdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙do a good deed 做好事do away with 去掉，废除do good to 对有益do harm to 对有害do ones best 尽力do ones homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing扫除/做饭/买东西/洗衣服do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理do well in 在方面做得好，处理得当do with 处理，处置do without 没有也行do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人5. get-phrasesget along with 进展，过日子get away (from) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事get hold of 抓住get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等)get in a word 插话get in ones way 挡路get in touch with 与联系get into 进入，陷于get into trouble 陷入麻烦get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上get on well with 与相处融洽，进展顺利get out 出动，离开，拔出get out of 由出来，避免，摆脱get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈get ready for 为作准备get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱get round (消息)传开get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；花光，耗尽get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集，联欢get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事get warmer 变得更暖和6. give-phrasesgive a concert 举办音乐会give a talk 讲演，作报告give advice on 提供有关的建议give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射；陷落give in 屈服，让步，投降give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放give ones life for 为而献身give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止7. look-phraseslook (a)round 环视look about 四周观望look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看，为未来打算look at 看着，观看；采纳；考虑look away (from) (从)移开视线look back 回头看，回顾，回想look behind 向后看look down 俯视look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待；预料look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看look into 调查，窥视，了解，向里看look like 看上去象look on 旁观，观望；看待look on/upon as 把看成look out 当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神look out to 向望去/眺望look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look through 透过看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善look up to 尊敬，向上看8. make-phrasesmake a call 打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 做出决定make a discovery 发现make a dive for 向猛冲，冲过去拿make a face 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火，弄火make a good effort 做出很大的努力make a journey/trip 去旅行make a joke 开玩笑make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹make a plan for 为制定计划make a promise 许诺make a record 制作唱片make a round trip (乘车、船、飞机等)往返make a sentence 造句make a speech 发表演说make a study 进行研究make a suggestion 提出建议make an answer 做出回答make an apology to 向道歉make an experiment 做实验make enemies 树敌make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 嘲弄，取笑make laws 制定法律make no difference 无关重要，没有影响make ones way 去，排除困难前进make out 理解，看清楚，认出，填写，开列make peace 讲和make preparations for 作好准备make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理make room for 给腾出地方make sure of 确定make sure/certain 确信，确保make tea 泡茶，沏茶make the bed 铺床make the best/most of 尽量利用，善用make up 构成，编写，编造，化妆，打扮make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 组成make up ones mind 下定决心make use of 利用makefrom 用制造(看不出原材料)makeinto 把制成makeof 用制造(看得出原材料)maketo ones measure 按尺寸做9. put-phrasesput an end to 完成，结束put aside 放在一边，搁置一边put away 拿开，放好，把收起来，积蓄put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车put forward 提出(计划)；出风头put into 送入，输入，把译成，把放到什么里put into practice 付诸实施，实行put off 推迟，延期，拖延put on weight 发胖put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中put out 出版，发行，生产，伸出，扑灭put through 接通(电话)，完成put together 把放在一起，装配put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿put up with 容忍，忍受putto bed 哄睡觉putto use 利用，使用10. take-phrasestake A for B 把A认为是Btake (an active) part in (积极)参加take a look at 看一看take a message for 给捎口信take a picnic 去野餐take a picture/photo 拍照take a seat 坐下take an exam 参加考试take aim (at) 瞄准()take away 拿走；剥夺，减去，没收；离去take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)take care 小心take care of 照料，照顾；承担，负责，处理take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳干某事take hold of 抓住take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解take interest in 对感兴趣take it easy 别着急take medicine 吃药take notes 记笔记take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌take ones place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位take ones temperature 量体温take ones turn 轮流take out 取出，把拿出来，领出去，除去take over 接替，接管，继承take photos 拍照take place 发生，举行take pride in 以自豪take sth. by mistake 错拿某物take the place of 代替，代理take the side of 支持某方take turns 轮流take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)；占(时间、空间)；参加(说、唱等)takeas 把看作takefor example 以为例takefor granted 认为当然11. turn-phrasesturn about/around/round 向后转turn against 背叛，反抗turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬turn back 往回走，使倒转turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音)turn from side to side 转来转去turn green 变绿turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)turn into 变成turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等)turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造turn over 把翻过来，移交，细想；转卖turn red with anger 气得脸发红turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张)turn to 翻到页，转到/向，求助于；加油干turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助turn up 露面，出现；把开大；卷起turninto 把变成，把翻译成12. away-phrasesblow away 刮走，吹走break away from 脱离，破除clear away 把清除掉drive away (把车)开走get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友)go/run away 走/跑开keep away from 远离move away 搬开，移走put away 放好，存(钱)，把收起来run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔send away 赶走，开除，解雇take away 带走，夺去throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告)turn away 离开，把打发走wash away 冲走，冲垮13. for-phrasesanswer for 对负责ask for 请求，询问，需要，自找(麻烦)be bad for 对有害处be famous for 以出名be good for 对有益处be late for (做)迟到be used for 被用作call for 去接某人，请求，要求，为而喊出care for 关心，喜欢，想要，照顾，关怀，挂念，担心changefor 用换取get ready for 为作好准备go in for 从事于head for 向方向移动Its time for 是的时候了leave for 动身前往look for 寻找make a dive for 向猛冲，冲过去拿pay for 付钱，为付出代价；因受罚praise sb. for 因赞扬某人prepare for 为做准备search for 寻找，寻求send for 派人去请/叫stand for 代表，代替，象征take a message for 为(某人)传递信息thank sb. for 因感谢某人wait for 等候，等待14. off-phrasesbe off 离开call off 取消carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取come off 离开，脱离，脱落cut off 切断drive off 赶走fall off 从上掉下来fly off 飞走get off 下车give off 散发go off 走掉，离开hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去jump off 跳离keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止kick off 踢脱knock off 击倒，把撞落pay off 付清；有利可图，得益put off 推迟ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话see sb. off 送行see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显show off 夸示，炫耀shut off 关闭start off 出发，动身，开始take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞tear off 拉下来，撕掉throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱turn off 关(水、电、汽等)15. on-phrasesagree on 商定，决定，达成共识bring on 使前进call on 拜访，号召carry on 进行，继续，经营，开展，从事；行动失常come on 赶快，加油congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信；信赖feed on 以为食from now on 从今以后get on 上(车、船、飞机等)go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场have on 穿着，有事，约会have pity on 同情hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去insist on 坚持(观点，主张等)keep on 继续(干)knock on 敲击later on 以后，后来live on 靠生活，以为主食，继续存在look down on 看不起，轻视look on 旁观look onas 把看作move on 继续向前移动on and on 继续不断operate on 给动手术pass on 传递push on 推动put on 穿上，上演spendon 在花费(时间、钱)spy on 窥探switch on 旋开take on 呈现，雇用talk on 继续谈try on 试穿turn on 开(电、水、汽等)wait on 服侍，伺候，招待walk on 继续走work on 从事，研究16. out-phrasesbreak out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施check out 查明，结帐come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行cross out 划掉die out 消灭，灭亡die out 消失，灭亡，死光find out 找出，查明give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力hand out 散发；施舍help out 帮助某人解决困难hold out 伸出knock out 敲出leave out 省略let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租look out 当心，留神，向外看pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完，耗尽sell out 卖完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述show out 领出来start out 出发，动身，开始try out 尝试，试验(机器)turn out 结果是，证明是wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展17. to-phrasesadd to 增加addto 把加到上agree to 同意attend to 招待(某人)be familiar to 对熟悉be married to 与结婚be sentenced to 判刑be used to 被用于，习惯于belong to 属于，附属come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计compareto 把比作connect to 连接，相连contribute to 对作出贡献devote oneself to 献身于，致力于get close to 接近get down to 开始着手get to 到达help oneself to 请随便吃点，自用hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守hold to 坚持(观点，看法等)lead to 通向，导致listen to 听，听信，听从look forward to 期待，盼望object to 反对oweto 把归功于pay a visit to 参观，访问pay attention to 注意，留心，关心point to 指向，暗示preferto 宁愿而不refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指see to 处理，负责，留意，照料stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥turn to 翻到页，救助于，转向used to 过去常常write to 写信给18. up-phrasesadd up 加起来，合计break up 解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀bring up 抚养大，吐出build up 建立起来，增强call up 打电话，召唤，想起clean up 收拾，整理clear up 收拾，整理；(天气)放晴climb up 爬上去come up 走近，发芽，上升cut up 齐根割掉，切碎do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好dress up 打扮，穿上盛装dry up 使干涸eat up 吃光fill up 装满fix up 修理，安顿get up 起床，站起来give up 放弃go up 走过来，上升，增长，提高grow up 成长，长大；形成，发展hands up 举手hang up 把挂起来hold up 举起，使停滞，阻挡hurry up 赶快，匆忙join up 起接起来，联合keep up 保持，维持look up 查阅，向上看make up 组成，构成，编出pick up 拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听(节目)，(非正规)学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理put up 张贴，举起，建立ring up 打电话rise up 起义round up 赶扰save up 储存send up 发射，发送set up 建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助shut up 闭嘴sit up 熬夜speak up 大声讲speed up 加快速度stand up 起立stay up 熬夜；挺住，站立take up 从事，占，拿起，举起throw up 吐出，呕吐tidy up 收拾干净turn up 开大，调高；出现use up 用光wake up 醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来warm up 变暖，热身19. with-phrasesagree with 同意，与一致，相符，适合be angry with 生某人的气be busy with 忙于做某事be covered with 用覆盖be familiar with 对熟悉be filled with 用填充，装满be late with 推迟be pleased with 对感到高兴be popular with 受喜欢be satisfied with 对感到满意be strict with 对某人要求严格begin with 从开始catch up with 跟上，赶上comparewith 把与相比connect with 与连接deal with 处理，对付，对待，涉及，论述do with 处理，处置，使用，利用；忍受fall in love with 爱上get along with 进展，过日子get in touch with 与取得联系/接触get on well with 与相处融洽，进展顺利go on with 继续做某事go with 与相配have a word with 和说句话have nothing to do with 与无关help sb. with 帮助某人干某事keep in touch with 与保持联系keep up with 跟上，不落后make friends with 与某人交朋友play with 玩耍，玩弄shake hands with 与某人握手talk with 跟某人交谈Whats wrong/the matter with?某人/某物怎么啦？20. as-phrasesas a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此as a resu