【备课参考】八年级英语下册 8B Unit 3 Online tours 第2课时 Reading预习案 （新版）牛津版(1).docVIP

第2课时 reading预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第3639页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2“略读”课本第3637页文章，通过预习，了解课文中的相关信息。3“找读”文章，完成课本第39页part b3部分的练习。4听课本reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。5找出课本第3639页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1.click vi.& vt. _ 2.asia n. _3africa n._4europe n. _5_n导游，向导 6_ adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的7_n贸易 8. _ adj.南方的，南部的9_adj.辛苦的；艰难的 10. n.网站11. at the top of._12. an online tour13. in the centre of_ 14.a hard days work_1 5_成千上万的_ 16._因而出名17. welcome to“around the world in eight hours” _18. every year, thousands of people gather here on new years eve._自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1who is the guide?2. where is the world-famous trade centre?3. where does the song “memory” come from?4thousand和thousands of如何使用？教材导读1. welcome to“around the world in eight hours”，欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。探究点：welcome可用作_词、_词、_词和_词。指点迷津 welcome的用法如下：(1)用作感叹词(int)，意为“欢迎（光临）”。hello，tom! welcome back to china! 你好，汤姆！欢迎回到中国来！(2)用作动词(vt)欢迎the mayor welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾。欣然接受she didnt welcome the suggestion.她不接受这项建议。(3)用作形容词(adj)受欢迎的；令人愉快的she is a welcome visitor她是个受欢迎的来宾。被允许的，可随意使用的you are welcome to stay.我们欢迎你住下。(4)用作名词，意为“欢迎，款待；欢迎辞”。he received a warm welcome in our school.他在我们学校受到了热烈的欢迎。欢迎来到我们班。_ _ our class2. every year, thousands of people gather here on new years eve.每年在除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。探究点：thousand和thousands of的意思分别是“_”和“_”指点迷津(1) thousand意为“一千”，和具体数字连用时用单数形式。two thousand students两千名学生（thousand不能用复数形式）注意 two thousand of the students学生中的两千人several thousand students几千名学生 many thousand students教千名学生(2) thousands of意为“成千上万的”。thousands of students visited the great wall last year.去年成千上万的学生参观了长城。注意 some，several，many可以和thousands-of连用。( ) (2013孝感)after the asian games,_ people came to guangzhou for a visit during holidays.a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of3. in the centre of the island is central park.在岛中心是中央公园。探究点：in the centre of是什么意思？指点迷津 in the centre of意为“在的中心”。in the centre of the city，there is a museum.在城市的中心有一个博物馆。在广场的中心有一个花园。there is a garden_ _ _ _ the square.4., its a good place to relax after a hard days work.经过一天的辛勤工作之后，这是一个很好的放松场所。探究点一：relax可用作_词和_词。relax的用法如下：(1)不及物动词放松，轻松，体息relax，everybody.大家都放松一下。（肌肉等）松弛，放松his muscle relaxed.他的肌肉放松了。(2)及物动词使放松，使轻松，使休息this song relaxes me.这首歌使我心情舒畅。you must not relax your efforts for a moment你一刻也不能松劲。使（身体某部分）松弛，使放松she relaxed her grip and let me go.她松开手把我放了。使（制度、规则等）变得不严或放宽the judge relaxed the rules.法官放宽了规则。注意 relax的后面一般不接反身代词。咱们坐下来放松一下吧。lets sit down_ _.探究点二：hard work与work hard有何区别？指点迷津 hard work为名词短语，意为“艰苦的工作”；work hard为动词短语，意为“努力地工作”。this is hard work，but he works hard. 这是一项艰苦的工作，但他干得很卖力。他努力地工作，最后终于完成了这项艰苦的工作。he_ _ and at last he finished the_ _5. when you visit new york, dont miss broadway.当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。探究点：miss的意思是“_”、“ _”和“_”。指点迷津 miss的用法如下：(1) miss小姐may i help you，miss?要我帮忙吗，小姐？(2) miss没赶上；错过he arrived too late and missed the train他到得太迟，没有赶上火车。(3) miss避开if you go early，youll miss the traffic.如果你早一点走，就不会等红灯了。(4) miss想念i really miss my parents in the usa.我真的想念我在美国的父母。如果你不想错过早班车，就早点起床。if you dont want to_ the early bus, please_ _ early.6. it has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自从20世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。探究点：be famous for是什么意思？指点迷津 famous形容词，意为“出名的”，be famous for意为“因出名”。the city is famous for its old buildings.这座城市因古老的建筑物而出名。辨析 be famous for，be famous as与be famous tobe famous for后一般跟事物，表示“因由于而闻名”。china is famous for the great wall.中国因长城而闻名于世。be famous as后一般跟人或表示职位的名词，表示“作为而闻名”。li mei is famous as a writer.李梅作为作家而出名。be famous to后一般跟人，表示“对是熟悉的；为所熟知的”。yao ming is famous to most young people.铫明为大多数年轻人所熟知。( )the girl is famous_ her beauty.aas bfor cwith dto7have you ever heard of the song“memory”？你听说过“memory”这首歌吗？探究点：hear后面可接_从名。(1)hear作“听见”讲时，常构成下面的句型：hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。i heard him singing when i passed by his room.当我路过他的房间时，我听见他在唱歌。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。i heard someone speak in my room just now.刚才我听到有人在我的房间里说话。(2) hear作“听说”讲时，后接that从句，that可省略。i heard (that) he comes from australia.我听说他来自澳大利亚。( )did you hear him_ me this morning?a. call b. to calling c. called d. to call8that sounds great。听起来不错。探究点：sound可用作_词、_词、_词和_词。sound的用法如下：(1) sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。(2) sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。this piece of music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很关。your voice sounds as if you had a bad cold.你的声音听起来像患了重感冒。(3) sound作及物动词时，意为“使一，发出声音；发（音）”；作不及物动词时，意为“发声，响”。the doorbell. sounded门铃响了。the bell sounds for lunch at-twelve oclock.午餐铃声在十二点敲响。那主意听起来不错。the idea_ _.热身练习a根据中文提示写出单词。1my friend comes from_（非洲）2this is an_（国际的）museum.3do you like_（音乐剧）?4. _（几个）friends came to see me last night.5what_（艰苦的）life the old man has experienced!6the man comes from one of the_（南方的）cities7. will you please put it on the_（网站）?8. you need a_（向导）if you dont have a map.b用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.i choose_ (play) the first game.2.i often hear him_ (sing) many songs.3. that music_ (sound) good.4. several (thousand) students are doing morning exercises on the playground.5. it is exciting_ (see) such a big football match.c单项选择。( )1-_people in the country come to the square to celebrate new year on every new years eve.a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of( )2. the man is famous_ a doctor.a. for bas cto dabout( )3. _ hard work he is doing!a. how b. what c. what a d. howa( )4. they chose_ in the countryside many years ago.a. to live b. living c. to living d. live( )5. we were all_ at the good news.a. exciting b. excited c. sad d. interesting参考答案预学热身1点击 2亚洲 3非洲 4欧洲 5guide 6. world-famous 7