非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧ppt课件 (2).ppt

1 2 能力测试要求 1 collectinformation 2 understanddetails 3 transformwordsorsentences 4 paraphrasewords phrasesorsentenses 5 concludethepassageorparagraphs 3 1 先表后文 预测文意2 寻找出处 对号入座3 整合信息 分析归纳4 判断用词 准确表达5 通观全文 复读检查 4 原文词 即在文章中直接找到 归纳词 主要出现在表格的表头 行标题或栏标题中 转换词 主要是词性转换 同 反义词 主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换 释义词 即能解释原文中的词 词组 或句子意思的词 4 判断用词 准确表达 5 大小写 单词有无拼写错误 表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式 动词 ing或 ed形式 形容词及副词的比较等级形式等 5 通观全文 复读检查 6 7 1 标题归纳题 1 根据 文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置 文章首段 一段末或二段首 文章末段 的特点 可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句 再加以准确概括 确定语篇标题 2 文中出现的高频率词或词组 往往就是标题 8 Muchofourgoodhealthdependsonthecooperationbetweensubstances Whentheyworktogether chemicalreactionstakeplacesmoothly Bodysystemsarekeptinbalance Someofthemostimportanthelpersinthejobofgoodhealtharethesubstanceswecallvitamins VitaminAisneededtoproducealight sensitivesubstanceintheeyes VitaminB oneisalsocalledthiamine 硫胺 维生素B1 Itchangesstarchy 淀粉 foodsintoenergy VitaminB twelveisneededsofolic 叶酸 acidcandoitswork VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth andforhealthybloodvessels 管 Example1 Title 71 Vitamins 9 2 段落归纳题 段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏 能最大限度覆盖相应行 列或单元格的全部信息 常为名词 名词词组或动 名 词词组 10 Example2 Functions Kinds Problems 11 2 段落归纳题 注意 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词 而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性 甚至是另换一词 12 Volunteeringdoesmuchgoodtoavolunteer Forexample volunteeringoffersyouchancetodevelopability skillandpersonalstrengths Aspartofavolunteergroup yougetfirst handexposuretouseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics Example2 Advantages Benefits 13 3 根据文中信息词判定概括词 根据how判断用ways tips methods solutions etc 根据why because resultin leadto becausedby等判断用reasons causes 根据inshort allinall判断用summary 根据referto be becalled判断用definition 根据therefore thus so asaresult判断用result conclusion 根据find discover判断用findings 14 1 转换词性 需要填写的词不能照抄 即能从文中找到信息句 并转换原词的词性后再填入空格 例如 动词转换为名词 名词转换为动词或形容词 名词或形容词转换为动词等 15 Example VitaminB twelveisneededsofolic 叶酸 acidcandoitswork Together theyhelpproduceredbloodcells Withoutthem apersonsuffersfromanemia 贫血 VitaminB twelveisfoundnaturallyinfoodssuchaseggs meat fishandmilkproducts VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth andforhealthybloodvessels 管 Italsohelpswoundshealquickly ThebodystoresverylittlevitaminC Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrus 柑橘类的 fruits tomatoesanduncookedcabbage produced natural necessity 16 2 名词所有格 s 和of所有格及其他表达式之间的转换 1 Theirfather swordisthelaw Theyhavetolistentotheir father 2 Theopinionsofmostscientistsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents Most opinionsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents scientists 17 3 将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语 1 Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim herisstillapramarysource Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource Butthephotographer withhim herisstillapramarysource working 2 69 ofthepeoplewhoareinvolvedinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal 69 ofthepeople inthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal involved 18 Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday 4 修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换 Seedoctors tofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingdiets everyday regularly strictly 19 5 句子成分的转换 分析句子成分 注意句子成分改变 相应的词性发生改变 1 YouarerequestedtobepresentattheclubmeetingonFriday Your isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday presence 2 Thesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepalltheserulesinmind alltheserulesinmindissuggested keeping 20 6 句子结构的转换 1 Withoutasoundbody onecannotachieveanything Nothingcanbeachieved onedoesn thaveasoundboody if 分析句子结构 注意简单句 并列句和复合句之间的转换 确定正确的关联词 2 Therearesignstellingyounottosmoke butpeopleignorethem therearesignstellingyounottosmoke peopleignorethem Although 21 1 ItisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet ThegoodsontheInternetarenotso expensive 掌握常用同义词和反义词 必备的构词法知识和习惯搭配 还有注意加否定词的反义转换 2 Thisphenomenonhasledtoabigproblemwhichcouldn tbesolvedinashortperiod Thisphenomenonhas inabigproblemwhichcouldn tbesolvedinashortperiod resulted 3 Itisimpossibleforyoutofinishthetaskwithouttheteacher sguidance Thereisno thatyoucanfinishthetaskwithouttheteacher sguidance possibility 22 1 Hefinallymanagedtofindanapartmentnearhisoffice 从文中找到信息句 结合表中空格前后的表达方式 用一个恰当的词解释原文信息句中的词 词组或句子 Hefinally infindinganapartmentnearhisoffice succeeded 2 Thechangeshavesomethingtodowitheventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago Thechanges toeventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago relate 3 Telluswhatyouarecalled whereyouliveandwhatyoudo Stateyour name address occupation 23 Practice 24 Keytopassage1 71 considered 转换词 72 easy 反义词 73 safe 原文词 74 Reduce 释义词 75 fewer 原文词 76 between 原文词 77 lots plenty 原文词 78 condition 释义词 79 Exercise 释义词 80 leads contributes 释义词 25 表原因 reason for cause of 表目的 purpose aim goal 表种类 kind type category 表方式 方法 means way method solution approach 表建议 advice suggestion recommendation tip 表态度 观点 attitude idea opinion 表用途 功能 use usage function 表意义 重要性 价值 significance importance value 26 表成败 success failure表变化 趋势 change trend tendency 表增减 rise increase decrease 表内容 项目 content item 表描述 description appearance look shape color size length width distance height depth 27 表定义 definition 表主题 topic theme subject 表特点 特征 feature characteristic character 性格 表来源 历史 history source origin 表影响 结果 effect influence result consequence 表措施 行动 measure action activity behavior 表益处 不利 benefit advantage disadvantage 表步骤 step procedure process 28 表便利或不便 convenience inconvenience表缺点 shortcoming drawback表概括 总结 summary conclusion 表评论 评价 comment remark assessment 表问题 problem question issue 表要求 需求 demand need requirement 表介绍 信息 introduction information 29 表地位 阶