对划线提问.doc

第一类：对划线提问归纳总结:1)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time 2)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where3)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why 4)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How 1. The teachers had a meeting yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the teachers have a meeting?2. I often go to school at six._ _ do you _to school? 3. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（对划线部分提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 4. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you use to stay on family holidays?5. Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill.（对划线部分提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?6. His father often goes to school by bike. _ _ his father often _ to school?How-句的总结：How many,对数量提问How much,对价格提问How long,对时间长度提问:for+一段时间（for two hours /one week）since +过去的时间（since last year）How often,对时间频率提问:如once a year, twice a week等提问How many times,对具体次数提问:如once, twice, three times等提问How soon,对in一段时间提问:如in two years等提问How far,对距离提问:如about two kilometers, three minutes drive等提问历年真题1. Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问)（2011年 杨浦） will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo?2. Anderson plays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Anderson play tennis?3. These families will move to the new housing estate in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） _ _ will these families move to the new housing estate?4. Weve been close friends since we met at school last year. (对划线部分提问) (2012闵行区) _ _ have you been close friends?5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have already been to China twice .（对划线部分进行提问） _ _ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown already been to China? 6. Mr. Smith has taught in our school for three years. （对划线部分提问）_ _ has Mr. Smith taught in our school?7. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?8. The American spacecraft Galileo traveled and worked in space for 14 years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?9. The Whites will move to a new house in two months.（对划线部分提问）（2011年 黄浦）_ _ will the Whites move to a new house?10. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater?11.Its about two kilometers from here to the country.（对划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country? 第二类：同义句转换第一组：spend、pay、take 、cost等词之间的转换常见的替换句型有：spend：花钱，花时间 1.人+spend+ money/time+ on sth 人+spend+ money/time + (in) doing sth2.pay:花钱( 过去式paid)人+pay+ money+ for sth 3.cost :花钱（过去式cost）物cost sb+ money 4. take花钱，花时间 (过去式took)It takes sb +一段时间+to do sth I spent two yuan on the book. I paid two yuan for the book The book cost me two yuan. It took me two yuan to buy the book.实战演练：1. David spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)It David two hours finish his report last night.2. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(保持句意不变)It _ Laura one week _ finish reading the book Harry Potter.3. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意不变)_ _ James ten years to make this amazing film.4. I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder. That recorder _ _ four hundred yuan. 5. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 6. It will _ me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay7. Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney. A.took B.cost C.used D.spent第二组 sothat与tooto do/ enough to 的转换 1.由sothat引导的结果状语从句可转化为tooto do或enough to do例如： A：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.或：The box isnt light enough for me to carry.A：The child is so old that he can go to school.B：The child is old enough to go to school.2.由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.实战演练1. The boy is so short that he cant reach the buttons of the lift.(改为同义句) The boy is _ short _ reach the buttons of the lift.2. The weather was so cold that we couldnt go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)The weather wasnt _ _for us to go swimming. 3. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out. 4. Farmers are using fires to clear the land in order to plant crops. (保持句意不变) Farmers are using fires to clear the land they can plant crops.5. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. (保持句意不变)The water was_ dirty for us _drink.6. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (保持句意不变)The poor child was _ _ to receive many books from Project Hope.第三类：反意疑问句方法：总结成八个字：前肯后否，前否后肯（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, wont there?There are few apples in the basket, _ _ ? He can hardly swim, _ _? They seldom come late, _ _ ? (2) 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头： Youd better get up early, _ _? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头 如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写） -He has two sisters, doesnt he? =He has two sisters, hasnt he? -He doesnt have any sisters, does she?(3) 以Lets开头的祈使句，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let me/us开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。 e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival,_ _? Let me help you,_ _ ? 实战演练： 1.Helen never gets angry with her students. (改为反义疑问句) Helen never gets angry with her students, _ _?2. There were thousands of football fans in the square last night.(改为反意疑问句)There were thousands of football fans in the square last night, _ _?3. Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills. (改为反意疑问句) Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills, ?4. Miss Green has never done any online shopping. (改为反意疑问句) Miss Green has never done any online shopping, ?5. The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water. (改为反意疑问句) The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _ _?6. Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday， _ _?7.Lets take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反义疑问句)Lets take a picture in front of the fountain，_ _ ?8. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _ _? 第四类：一般陈述句变成一般疑问句方法：一般疑问句：变一般疑问句时，含有be动词、have /has/do等助动词（尤其对于完成时has/have/had+ done结构）、can/may等情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did/Can等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。 1.谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1) Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成一般疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2) Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成一般疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候: already要改成yetsome、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。练习题：把下列的陈述句变成疑问句1. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）_Ann _the book to the library yesterday？2. Kate does morning exercises every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ Kate _morning exercises every day？3. We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds? 4. There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) _ _ a computer in house? 5. There are some flowers on the teachers desk.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk? 6Hes already finished his homework（改为一般疑问句） _ he finished his homework _？ 7. She beat her classmates in tennis. （一般疑问句） _ she _ her classmates in tennis?8. Jack does his homework every day. （一般疑问句） _ Jack _ his homework every day?9. I had a fever yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ a fever yesterday?10. Theres something to eat in the cupboard. （改为一般疑问句）_ there_ to eat in the cupboard？第五类 ：变成否定句方法：一、含有系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。例如：is/am/are+not，have/has /had + not can/could/must/should+not1. He was late for school yesterday. He_ late for school yesterday.2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. The students of No.2 Middle School_ _ for a picnic yet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加dont。如：3. Open the window. _ open the window.三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加dont, doesnt, didnt等。如： 4. She does the housework every day. She _ _ the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. He _ _ the book to the library this morning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：6. Both of them are my best friends. _of them is my best friend.练习题把下列的句子变成否定句1My sister has been to Canada，too（改为否定句） My sister _ been to Canada，_ 2Tom does his homework in the evening（改为否定句） Tom _ _ his homework in the evening 3. There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 4. I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 5. Please color it green.(否定句) _ _ color it green. 6. We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 7. I have to go to my guitar lesson. （变为否定句） I _ _ to _ to my guitar lesson.8My mother always goes shopping on Sundays（改为否定句） My mother _ goes s