【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 2 healthy eating课时规范练 新人教版必修3.语法和词汇知识1.after the operation, bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .a.abilityb.strengthc.energyd.mind答案:b解析:build up ones strength “增强体力”。2.it really seemed ages the police came on the scene and looked for the evidence.a.beforeb.afterc.whend.as答案:a解析:句意:似乎过了很长时间警察才到现场寻找证据。before “在之前,才”。3.his uncle used to be when his business in hong kong was badly managed, but now he has been out of debt.a.in factb.in generalc.in commond.in debt答案:d解析:后面的out of debt 暗示了答案, 用in debt符合句意。4.a good teacher must to his students the importance of a proper learning method.a.get throughb.get acrossc.get awayd.get over答案:b解析:句意:一个好老师必须让他的学生理解一个合适的学习方法的重要性。get through “通过”;get across “传达,使被理解,把讲清楚”;get away “离开”;get over “克服,控制”。5.the huge shopping mall will be constructed there used to be a school many years ago.a.whereb.whatc.in whichd.which答案:a解析:句意:这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。6.if you just spend time advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.a.matchingb.balancingc.observingd.examining答案:b解析:balance advantages and disadvantages意为 “权衡利弊”。7.(2013浙江第一次五校联考)many people tried to leave the country, there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.what答案:a解析:逗号后面的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词the country,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。8.if he can his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.a.combineb.connectc.linkd.join答案:a解析:combine .with.表示 “把和结合起来”。9.the child should be punished.you shouldnt let him telling lies.a.keep away fromb.keep away withc.get away fromd.get away with答案:d解析:keep away from “远离”;keep away with “脱离”;get away from “逃离”;get away with “侥幸, 逃脱, 逃避处罚”。句意:这孩子应受到惩罚。你不应该让他撒谎还不受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为d项。10.when jason failed to pay his bill,the network company his internet connection.a.cut offb.cut across c.cut upd.cut down答案:a解析:句意:当杰森没交费时,网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut off “切断”,符合句意。cut across “抄近路穿过”;cut up “切碎”;cut down “砍倒,削减”。11. my teacher didnt tell me directly,i still felt that i didnt live up to her expectation.a.whenb.sincec.asd.while答案:d解析:句意:尽管老师没有直接告诉我,我还是感觉出我辜负了她对我的期望。when“当时候”;since“既然”;as“因为,由于”;while“尽管”。故d项正确。12.whos your favorite basketball player?kobe bryant,of course.no one plays .a.betterb.bestc.goodd.well答案:a解析:句意: 谁是你最喜欢的篮球队员? 当然是科比布莱恩特。没有人比他打得更好了。“no+比较级”结构表示最高级的意思。13. a mans age,he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.a.whicheverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however答案:b解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论一个人的年龄有多大,只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。whatever引导让步状语从句。前半句补充完整是“whatever a mans age is”。14.he has been working .no wonder he looks very tired now.a.sooner or laterb.day and nightc.now and thend.here and there答案:b解析:sooner or later “迟早”;day and night “日夜, 整天”;now and then “偶尔”;here and there “各处, 到处”。根据答语选b项。15.daddy,how do you like it if i buy a wallet for my moms birthday?.a.dont botherb.that all dependsc.it couldnt be betterd.its a good deal答案:c解析:句意:爸爸,如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包,你觉得怎么样?那再好不过了。根据句意可知应选c项。dont bother.“不用麻烦了”;that all depends.“那要视情况而定”;its a good deal.“这是一个划算的交易”。16.in order to make ends meet,my wife and i set a limit how much we could spend on clothes.a.ofb.atc.byd.on答案:d解析:set a limit on sth.表示“对设定限制”。17.do you think its a good idea to watch movies at the weekend?,i do.i think its a great idea.a.reallyb.obviouslyc.generallyd.actually答案:d解析:actually“实际上”,常用来引出个人观点;really“事实上”,用于句首常表示某种不满情绪;obviously“显然”;generally“广泛地,一般地”。18.the boss used the money for his own ,instead of using it to help other people.a.benefitb.virtuec.kindnessd.honor答案:a解析:句意:老板用钱是为了自己的利益(benefit),而不是来帮助他人。virtue“美德”;kindness“善意”;honor“荣誉”。19.they have arrived at lunchtime but the flight was delayed.a.mayb.ought toc.cand.must答案:b解析:根据but the flight was delayed可知,他们本来应该在午饭时间到。ought to have done表示本来应该做某事而没有做。20.did you enjoy yourself at the party?yes,ive never been to one before.a.a more excitedb.the most excitedc.a more excitingd.the most exciting答案:c解析:本句中比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的意义。在此句型中,比较级修饰名词,前面一般有不定冠词,表示某一类人或物。.阅读理解i have only once been in trouble with the law.the whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time,but it makes a good story now.what makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary (随意的) circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent (随后的) fate in court.it happened in february about twelve years ago.i had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following october.i was still living at home at the time.one morning i was in richmond,a suburb of london near where i lived.i was looking for a temporary job so that i could save up some money to go traveling.as it was a fine day and i was in no hurry,i was taking my time,looking in shop windows,strolling in the park,and sometimes just stopping and looking around me.it must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.it was about half past eleven when it happened.i was just walking out of the local library,having unsuccessfully sought employment there,when i saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.i thought he was going to ask me the time.instead,he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me.at first i thought it was some kind of joke.but then another policeman appeared,this time in uniform,and i was left in no doubt.“but what for?” i asked.“wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,” he said.“what offence?” i asked.“theft,” he said.“theft of what?”i asked.“milk bottles,” he said,and with a perfectly straight face too!“oh,” i said.it turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area,particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.then i made my big mistake.at the time i was nineteen,had long untidy hair,and regarded myself as pan of the sixties “youth counterculture”.as a result,i wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident,so i said,how long have you been following me?in the most casual and conversational tone i could manage.i thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation,and it confirmed them in their belief that i was a thoroughly disreputable (品行不端的) character.a few minutes later a police car arrived.“get in the back,” they said.“put your hands on the back of the front seat and dont move them.”they got in on either side of me.it wasnt funny any more.at the police station they questioned me for several hours.i continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation.when they asked me what i had been doing,i told them id been looking for a job.“aha,” i could see them thinking,“unemployed”.eventually,i was officially charged and told to report to richmond magistrates court the following monday.then they let me go.i wanted to conduct my own defense in court,but as soon as my father found out what had happened,he hired a very good solicitor (律师).we went along that monday armed with all kinds of witnesses,including my english teacher from school as a character witness.but he was never called on to give evidence.my “trial” didnt get that far.the magistrate (法官) dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.i was free.the poor police had never stood a chance.the solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.and so i do not have a criminal record.but what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on.i had the right accent,respectable middle-class parents in court,reliable witnesses,and i could obviously afford a very good solicitor.given the obscure nature of the charge,i feel sure that if i had come from a different background,and had really been unemployed,there is every chance that i would have been found guilty.while asking for costs to be awarded,my solicitors case quite obviously revolved (回转) around the fact that i had a brilliant academic record.meanwhile,just outside the courtroom,one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police.you could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,he said to me reproachfully (责备地).what did he mean?probably that i should have looked outraged (暴怒)and said something like,“look here,do you know who youre talking to?i am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record.how dare you arrest me!” then they,probably,would have apologized perhaps even taken off their caps,and let me on my way.1.judging from the first paragraph,the writers attitude towards his story is .a.angryb.sadc.amusedd.more than just one of the above答案:d解析:作者意图题。根据第一段来判断,作者被误抓时的心情是一言难尽,可从in trouble,a rather unpleasant experience,a good story,rather disturbing 和my subsequent fate等词可看出,故选d项。2.the first man who came up to him was .a.a uniformed policemanb.a policeman in plain clothesc.not a policemand.a good joker答案:b解析:事实细节题。由文章第四段可知,当时向他走来的一个人没穿警服,他以为是向他询问时间的,而紧接着另一位是in uniform的。3.the court never asked the authors english teacher to give evidence because .a.the time for the trial was limited to fifteen minutes onlyb.the author wanted to conduct his own defense in courtc.the case was dismissed before the trial reached that staged.he was found to be unqualified as a character witness答案:c解析:事实细节题。从文章倒数第四段可知,法庭没有请作者的英语教师出庭作证是因为审判根本就没到那个阶段就结案了。4.the author believes that he would most probably have been declared guilty if .a.the magistrate had been less gentleb.he had really been out of workc.he had been born in a lower-class familyd.both b and c答案:d解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第三段可知,如果作者的背景、身份完全不同的话,故事的结局也大不一样。5.in the opinion of one of the policemen who had arrested the author,the whole thing might not have occurred if .a.he had protested strongly at the timeb.he had begged to be allowed to go homec.he hadnt wandered aimlesslyd.he had tried to look cool答案:a解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知,庭外的一警察一语道破。6.we can see from the passage that the author .a.has broken the law only onceb.has never broken the lawc.has broken the law on more than one occasiond.once broke the law without knowing it答案:b解析:推理判断题。从故事全文不难看出作者根本没有犯法。.短文改错(2013浙江六校联考)hello,everyone.its nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and i think small actions can make big diffe