高考英语一轮复习精练 第一部分 Unit2 Robots 新人教版选修7.doc

2013高考英语一轮复习精练：第一部分 选修七 unit2 robots（人教版）.单项填空1(2012福州质量检测)the couple _ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.aput offbput upcset down dset aside解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。set aside表示“省出；留出(钱或时间)”，故d项符合句意。答案：d2with the work getting along smoothly, the boss nodded his head with a _ smile.asatisfied bsatisfyingcsatisfactory dsatisfaction解析：satisfied意为“令人满意的”； satisfying意为“感到满意的”； satisfactory意为“令人满意的”； satisfaction意为“满意”。satisfied smile意思是“满意的微笑”。答案：a3is he said _ his car lost?yes.he was so foolish _ leave his car _.athat; that; unlockbto have had; as to; unlockedcto have; to; unlockdto have; for him to; unlocked解析：第一空用to have had，其中have为使役动词，表示“遭受”；第二空填as to，即so .as to .表示“到的程度/地步”；第三空用过去分词作补语， leave his car unlocked意为“没有锁车”。答案：b4i came home very late last night, _， early this morning.aat the latest bon the wholecin a word dor rather解析：考查短语辨析。or rather “更确切地说”，符合句意。句意：我昨晚回家很晚。更确切地说是今天一早。答案：d5after a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally _ to us what had been decided.atold bdeclaredcstated dmade解析：declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。句意：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，最后他们向我们宣布了所决定的事情。答案：b6(2012合肥质检)at the bad news, she was so sad _ i had to stay here keeping her _.athat; companion bthen; companiescthat; company dand; accompany解析：考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以致于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so .that”结构， that引导的是结果状语从句； keep pany为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。答案：c7(2012阜阳模拟)_ you have such a unique chance, you should seize it without any hesitation.aas far as bin casecnow that deven though解析：句意：你既然有如此难得的机会，一定要毫不犹豫地抓住。now that “既然；由于”，符合语境。as far as “远到”； in case “以防；万一”； even though “尽管；即使”。答案：c8(2012厦门质检)although they _ many experiments the robot needs _.acarried on; testing onbcarried out; be tested onccarried on; to be tested outdcarried out; to be tested out解析：句意：尽管他们做了许多试验，这个机器人仍需要被试用。carry out “实施；进行”。test out “试验；试用”，与主语the robot有被动关系， need作实义动词，主语为物时常用need doing或need to be done形式。故选d。答案：d9i dont like to ask people for help as a rule but i wonder if you could _ me a favour.amake bdocfind dget解析：do sb.a favour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但我想知道你能不能帮我一个忙。答案：b10now that you are in charge of the department, you are _ to carry out the plan.aeager banxiouscinterested dbound解析：be bound to意为“一定做；必须做”。句意：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行这个计划。eager “渴望的”； anxious “渴望的；焦虑的”； interested “感兴趣的”。答案：d11he feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter _ home late.aarrive barrivedcto arrive darriving解析：考查have sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生，尤其是在否定句中用于will not，can not等之后。答案：d12(2012黄山质检)faced with such a hard financial problem, jack tried to stand on his own two feet rather than _ his parents.aturn on bturn tocturn around dturn off解析：句意：面对经济困难，杰克靠自己而不是向父母求助。turn to “向某人寻求帮助”； turn on “打开；使高兴；兴奋”；turn off “关上电视、收音机、自来水等；扫某人兴致”； turn around “转身”。答案：b13the talk between the two leaders aimed at ending the long _ of war between the two countries.asense bcasecstate dcondition解析：考查名词辨析。state表示“状态”。the state of war意为“战争的状态”。sense “感觉”；case “事例”； condition “条件”。答案：c14(2012温州质检)do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _ everything.ato tell bto be toldcto be telling dto have been told解析：tell 与 she 之间是被动关系，且知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。答案：d15if our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better._.they just expect us to listen.ai believe not bno problemcgood idea di cant agree more解析：考查否定比较级表示肯定意义。i cant agree more“我再同意不过了”。答案：d.阅读理解alone together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by sherry turkle, an mit professor of the social studies of science and technology.in the books first half, devoted to robots, turkle gives out toys like the tamagotchi, furby, and zhu zhu robotic hamster (仓鼠), then explores childrens deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. such quasipets set the psychological stage for what turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. one woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, shed trade in her boyfriend.the books second half explores the “network” instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like and how it reshapes the self. fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6,000 messages a month.“they communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.they develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” in texting, a typical question is “where are you？”， not an openended one like “how are you？” just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, turkle sighs，“we_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“what cant be denied (否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. it allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple no small talk required. but are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, facetoface setting? online, you can ignore others feelings. in a text message, you can avoid eye contact. a number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. that doesnt spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. weve gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.” turkle says.this book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.语篇解读：科技的发展给人们生活带来了种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。1in her book, turkle worries that _.athe robotic creatures are not aliveball women would fall in love with robotscchildren are addicted to keeping animal petsdmore people are lost in the world of technology解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知， sherry turkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选d项。答案：d2what can be implied from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?ainternet sets us apart from each other.bsocial network is not the real world.cinternet brings us closer to each other.dmessages are used a lot in peoples daily life.解析：句意理解题。从第三段的内容可知，虽然互联网把我们联系在一起，但它却隔离着我们，我们都是孤独的个体，故选a。答案：a3. if a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may _.aget engaged in small talksbcare little for others feelingscget stuck in many disastersdwell sort out personal relationship解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“in a text message, you can avoid eye contact .is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子经常用短信交流，则他/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选b项。答案：b4the purpose of writing this passage is to _.arecommend a good book to readersburge people to keep away from technologycanalyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversdexplore the relationship between human and technology解析：写作意图题。从文章最后一段“this book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐sherry turkle写的书，所以a项正确。答案：a.任务型读写its common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety schoolrelated stress.this is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur yearround.where does the stress and anxiety come from?teachersa good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a childs life so can a bad experience.while most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.if theres a mismatch (不协调) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.friendsfriends can also be a source of stress.concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.bullies (欺凌弱小者)things have changed in the world of bullies since i was a kid.the good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.many schools now have antibullying programs and policies.though bullying does still happen, help is generally more easily accessible than before.the bad news is that bullying has gone hightech.many students use the internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.one reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies to make their targets miserable.another reason is that they dont have to face their targets. so its easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.there are ways to fight against “cyberbullying”， but many parents arent aware of them and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.passage outlinesupporting detailsa general(1)_kids of all ages are (2)_ to experience schoolrelated stress.school anxiety may happen all year round, (3)_ when the new school year begins.(4)_ ofschool anxietyteachersthe school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can (5)_ for a long time.friendsthe problems, such as fearing to fall (6)_ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends, should be (7)_ together, but not alone.bulliesgood news：school bullies are being paid more attention to than before.help is more easily (8)_ as most schools have antibullying programs and policies.bad news：modern (9)_ has made school bullies more aggressive.many parents dont (10)_ the importance of fighting against “cyberbullying”答案：1.introduction/idea2.likely3.especially4.causes/sources5.last6.behind7.handled/solved8.accessible9.technology/equipment10.realize以下为福建专用题型.阅读理解(a篇同安徽)bat a physics conference dinner with my husband alex, i sat next to a man ill call clayton. clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation: he had solved problems no one else could; only his views were right; other researchers work was inaccurate or unimportant. i could not put in a word. extremely annoyed, i planned to avoid clayton in that future. in fact, i decided never to have another conversation with him.a few days later i was in an education class. our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students ridicule (讥笑)“usually its because the class sees their own weaknesses glaringly magnified (放大) in that student. they dont want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. the behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.”as i took notes, suddenly i thought of clayton. it struck me that i have many of the same faults. how easily i rule a conversation and leave others out. i, too, sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. my concerns or work easily seems most important. as my professor had described, i reacted negatively to someone in whom i experienced my own weakness.i changed my mind. instead of avoiding clayton, ill try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that i need.语篇解读：古语说，“以人为鉴，可明得失”。教授的话使作者在clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺点，于是她改变了以前的想法，不回避clayton，而是耐心地听他说话。 5the writer was extremely annoyed with clayton partly because _.ahe said not all his views were rightbhe wouldnt let her put in a wordche kept silent all through the dinnerdhe was too particular about the food解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句话和第三句可知，由于clayton一直谈论着自己，作者插不上话，所以对他非常厌烦。答案：b6who said the words in paragraph 3?aclayton. bthe writers husband.cthe writer. dthe writers professor.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“our professor explained how one child .”可知，第三段的话是出自那个教授之口。答案：d7the fourth paragraph was written to show _.awhy the writer changed her mindbhow the writer was anno