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辽辽 宁宁 科科 技技 学学 院院 20122012 届 届 本科毕业论文 题目 A Comparative Study of the Themes of The Count of Monte Cristo and Resurrection 基督山伯爵基督山伯爵 与与 复活复活 主题思想主题思想 之比较研究之比较研究 专题 专 业 英语 班 级 英语 BG081 姓 名 吴美慧 学 号 0411108124 指导教师 李爱联 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 1 页 论文共 20 页 其中 专题 页 译文 页 A Comparative Study of the Themes of The Count of Monte Cristo and Resurrection Abstract In The Count of Monte Cristo and Resurrection the themes has a lot of similarities and differences Through allocated data in this article I attempt a comparative analysis on the subject in the two works This article is divided into five parts In the first chapter I talk about the general characteristics of the two works In the second chapter I compare the two works in the character with the same factors to study a small but obvious reasons of the two different themes In the third chapter I compared the difference of the two themes of the system of governance In the fourth chapter from the perspective of social factors and writing practices on the theme of two different work style factors By contrast the theme of the two works I reveal the impact of the works for three reasons These three reasons show that the two works the theme of different factors do exist similarities and differences similarities and differences so that the two works is fundamentally different Key words characters the systems of governance social backgrounds similarity difference 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 2 页 基督山伯爵基督山伯爵 与与 复活复活 主题思想之比较研究主题思想之比较研究 摘要 在基督山伯爵和复活两部作品中 主题有很多的相同和不同之处 在这篇 文章中 通过研究所获资料 我尝试对两部作品中的主题进行了对比分析 本文分为四部分 在第一章中 我谈到了两部作品的大致特点 在第二章 中 我比较了两部作品中人物性格方面的相同因素进行对比 研究使两部作品 主题不同的细小却明显的原因 在第三章中 我对比了两部作品主题中统治制 度的不同 在第四章中 我从社会因素和写作手法的角度 阐述了导致两部作 品风格不同的主题因素 通过对比两部作品的主题 我揭示出影响作品的三种原因 这三种原因表 明在两部作品中 主题的不同因素确实存在着相似性和差异性 而就是相似性 和差异性使两部作品根本上的不同 关键词 关键词 人物性格 统治制度 社会背景 相似 差异 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 页 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 The Similarities in Glorification of the Awakening of Humanity 4 2 1 Love and Forgiveness 4 2 1 1 Hayd e s and Nekhlyudov s Love 4 2 1 2 Merc d s and Maslova s Forgiveness 4 2 2 Crime and Punishment 5 2 2 1 Fernand s and Nekhlyudov s Crime 5 2 2 2 Edmend s and Maslova s Punishment 5 Chapter 3 The Similarities in Criticizing the Darkness of Society 7 3 1 Denouncing the Cruel Rulers 7 3 2 Sympathizing the Oppressed People 8 Chapter 4 The Different Factors Affecting The Themes 10 4 1 Different Social Backgrounds 10 4 1 1 The Backwardness of the Social Changes in France 10 4 1 2 The Overdevelopment of the Capitalism in Russia 10 4 2 Different Viewpoints of the Writers 11 4 2 1 Dumas Romantic Thoughts 11 4 2 2 Tolstoy s Humane Thoughts 12 Conclusion 14 Acknowledgements 15 Bibliography 16 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 12 页 Chapter 1 Introduction The Count of Monte Cristo is a popular historical novels of Dumas legendary novel of the Arabian Nights showing the subject of punishing evil and promoting justice also reflects the Revenge humanity Resurrection by the encounter of the hero and heroine vividly depict depicting the true picture of the society of Czarist Russia the resurrection of human nature is even more alarming Papers on the basis of that study the idea of the creation of the French writer Alexandre Dumas and the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy by comparing the nineteenth century the two countries of different social status of society and people the characters a different personality factors the two works dark exposed in varying degrees of social analysis of these two works in the creative background and theme of the similarities and differences and then explore the intent of the author s writing The Count of Monte Cristo is a very good novel its hero is very bright and elegant the experience unforgettable Novel the main plot the ups and downs twists and turns from which they evolved several times to plot compact and exciting episode but not distracting circumstances are bizarre but not contrary to real life Structure the novel begins with leads to several major figures in the front 1 4 to write the hero framed followed by 3 4 to write how to revenge clear context revenge of the three clues to cross without messy to maintain a certain independence sex after confluence The most famous sentence in the last chapter of the novel There is no happiness and unhappiness but rather the situation of comparison only through suffering can feel the supreme happiness Must have experienced the death in order to feel the joy of the students Live and happy life my heart cherished children Never forget that until God reveals to people the date of the future all human wisdom is contained in two words wait and hope The two works and writers of The Count of Monte Cristo and Resurrection is mainly reflected in the social characteristics of the two works the cultural characteristics and the analysis of figure characteristics The value of this study is to start from the two writers of creative thinking combined with France and Russia in the late 19th century the social and historical conditions The Count of Monte Cristo and Resurrection in the subject thinking the performance of the similarities and differences 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 The Count of Monte Cristo in the definition of hero is broad and constant Jungian Qi Meng travel prototype analysis is summarized as ten o clock exotic origin endowed with wisdom the spirit through countless painful physical torture the beauty of the test the test of the wicked form a team with friends death and regeneration of the wise advice and tests Study from the ten aspects of the mentality of The Count of Monte Cristo reflecting the hero beyond self beyond the weak the courage to face the maximum pain and greatest hope heroism performance han 2005 78 79 Romantic literature as one of the important thought of the modern Western literature resulting in the eighteenth century and two in the nineteenth century the thirties to achieve prosperous The Count of Monte Cristo in the Romantic Style is mainly reflected in two aspects of the novel s scenes and characters The Count of Monte Cristo is to reflect the structure of the work and on the minutiae of the characters from the author of the romantic nature of understanding and experience liu 2011 142 143 Resurrection Tolstoy advocates from abstract moral principles to personal moral self improvement and found the good in humanity and love to overcome the acquired selfish and evil in order to achieve the purpose of the betterment of society Tolstoy humanitarian wording throughout the whole work gives the work more profound ideological collision and soul salvation reflects the definition of philosophy seems to be nothing gave the distinctive mark of the two characters as if unable to break free of the shackles to thinking is indeed a broader space for development cao 1982 76 80 Resurrection is a masterpiece of Tolstoy written in his later years and the plot is based on real cases Aristocratic youth Nekhlyudov seduce aunt s daughter at home the peasant girl Maslova leading her into prostitution when she was accused of murder he was to attend the court she jurors identity This seemingly coincidental events there was typical sense Novel on the one hand the performance of old age representative theme spiritual awakening and ran away from home main aspects of the experience and knowledge by Nekhlyudov showing the dark side of society from urban to rural government courts prisons churches the private ownership of land and the capitalist system made a profound criticism However the latter part of the work gradually highlights not violent resistance to evil and self Slim preaching 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 Tolstoy s strengths and weaknesses is the most concentrated in the most vivid manifestation 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 Chapter 2 The Similarities in Glorification of the Awakening of Humanity With the biblical allegory of analysis in addition to the literal meaning of the surface but also from the deep non literal meaning faith meaning and moral significance the ideal sense interpretation of the Resurrection can be found around Maslova and Nekhlyudov the Crime and Punishment of the dominant legal theme Tolstoy not only criticize the tsarist autocracy unjust legal rights and more importantly he focused on the moral significance revealing how law from histurned to self discipline to comply with the meaning of faith pointing out how to change course from the law in God s law Looking at the ideal warned that world heaven can be achieved only through the spirit of the resurrection The novel The Count of Monte Cristo is a plot to win In the novel the psychological description of the very few large segments and a lengthy description of the scene It basically only two elements the figure of speech and action But in which the characters are not so the lack of character Dumas The writers of the early years they had known for theatrical creation very good character of a word an expression to reveal their inner world and internal quality 2 1 Love and Forgiveness Love is the theme of the world No matter it is reflected in which presentation Love makes this society full of warmth vitality Love in the world is fascinating and people s love defuse the hatred of the world but also to build the world with love Corinthians 13 4 8 Love is patient love is kind love is not jealous love does not brag is not puffed up is not rude not seeking my own good is not easily angered do not account of evil does not rejoice in unrighteousness but rejoices with the truth Any inclusive those who believe those who look forward to any patient Love never fails 2 1 1 Hayd e s and Nekhlyudov s Love Hayd e said to the count I love you as one loves a father a brother a husband I love you as one loves life and loves God for you are to me the most beautiful the best and greatest of created beings Dumas 2003 1241 Love is not about life and death love is far higher than the life and death and love is a time of humanity s greatest gift love is not of any worldly things Hayd e 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 loves the count is to respect and support Edmond lost expectations of love she is willing to use her own persistence and insist on probation the heart of Edmond Love is something very abstract a feeling a savor a body and mind beyond reality pure reaction fine and sharp and affects the entire body and mind and the sorrows and joys emotional and of great strength as large as is often not rational control or simply unreasonable to speak of Love is a kind of thoughts like floating in the blue sky and white clouds Love is the sun wind air Love is a heartache it seems to toggle your heart vibrato love is the wonderful feelings like the quiet and the waves of the Gulf Similarly love is drugs drugs effective have to wait and this is love resides in the invisible with great accuracy Hayd e is well aware that he is a revenge pawn but she is willing to so Nekhlyudov s love is s to be obtained and selfish because he is the aristocracy so he thinks that any love is reasonable and should be It is also because of his love Maslova reduced to a everyone trampled prostitutes Meet again he decided to help her Nekhlyudov thought that woman who was ruined by me would go off to hard labour at a time when I would be accepting congratulations and doing the rounds with my new bride Tolstoy 2009 137 Love is the driving force the endless rain 2 1 2 Merc d s and Maslova s Forgiveness I need nothing I am living between two tomb One is that of Edmend Dant s who died so long ago i love him The word is no longer appropriate on my shrunken lips but my heart still remember and I would not exchange that memory of the heart for anything in the world The other is that of a man whom Edmend Dant s killed I approve of the murder but I must pray for the dead man 2003 1193 Forgiveness is the world greatest virtue When the male heroes desire for money without folding means When former lover come back his revenge makes her family broken up she does not blame anyone She is a victim of the game between the two men But when the game is over the story ends by this woman She never receive any reward in this game alone but in the middle of the two men she have been injured Women since ancient times is a symbol of peace She volunteered to pray for the hurt to end this suffering A weak woman do this for the earn fame fought for walking the first step of the tolerant attitude It is ironic and is also praise Andrew 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 Matthews said One foot flat violet it has the flavor to stay in that heel which is forgiveness Maslova s forgiveness for Nekhlyudov is herself secular compromise and self abandon Her disdain to ignore this person to help him because she was disappointed and powerless of this community 2 2 Crime and Punishment Jealousy is an emotion and typically refers to the negative thoughts and feelings of insecurity fear and anxiety over an anticipated loss of something that the person values particularly in reference to a human connection Jealousy often consists of a combination of presenting emotions such as anger resentment inadequacy helplessness and disgust It is not to be confused with envy Jealousy makes the beginning Religious crimes is a violation of ethical behavior or status of the implementation of this behavior Usually this code of conduct is by a God such as the religion of Abraham God God God Allah to decide So it s fine that punishment is to come into being 2 2 1 Fernand s and Nekhlyudov s Crime The ambition and jealousy of Fernand do harm to this well being of Edmond This move of his life makes Edmond repeatedly been trampling of others Rarely the first few chapters of works singularize Fernand s action but not the languages Tracking Edmond he did not miss any details with Edmond and potential toppled Edmond His love to Merc d s is obviously and after knowing that Merc d s and Edmond want to get married he wants to set Edmond On the contrary of Fernand Nekhlyudov is just like not bad guy or do any actions to make Maslova suffered What s the worse Nekhlyudov s love to Maslova makes himself be the prime crime of Maslova s life No matter the age is so much so younger responsibility is needed for any time in the world But it s a pity that being a childe get rid of deeming the skivvy s feeling and sanctity 2 2 2 Edmend s and Maslova s Punishment Edmond s revenge is the best punishment for Danglars Fernand Villefort For the bad guys the best punishment is to take away all of their achievements Edmond gets all the injustice and suffering and these are from three individuals that yearning for money power and reputation rapaciously But they have nothing in the end and 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 that is their own off In The Count of Monte Cristo Edmond Dant s is justice but his way is actually not feasible He claimed that the two things he use to achieve his hope his will and his money In fact he can revenge which all relied on him an even more valuable than the money hill Each of the key aspects of his gratitude to revenge all the money play a decisive role He can even bring down the banks of the Danglars simply which is upon the unlimited overdraft He revealed in the final analysis that is a method of money Money in a capitalist society is true and there is a great magic Danglars facilitates the financial speculation in the novel willing to let his wife fornication Minister of the Interior Secretary that is a good portrayal of the money magic Nekhlyudov s punishments from Maslova is to disdain and reject his help Tragic is already doomed For Nekhlyudov s purposes saving Maslova is enthusiasm and friendship This is a realistic and brutal society which denied Maslova simple and fantasy She was reduced after the strong and stubborn pulled off Such the Maslova exactly let Nekhlyudov deep distress and Nekhlyudov know sinful The depths of his soul had the time that the acts of cruel cowardly despicable and also feel his idleness depravity cruelty idleness what the whole life is like Chapter 3 The Similarities in Criticizing the Darkness of 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计 论文 第 14 页 Society The Resurrection of the late masterpiece of Tolstoy have long since been scholars of their ideological content Looking at the center of gravity is nothing more than two points a fierce critic of the old world and preach the moral self improvement love all people not violent resistance to evil and Tolstoy moral preaching The hero of The Count of Monte Cristo is specifically to punish the reactionary ruling clique in the VIP who is his personal enemy and the general enemy of the people his revenge of God attitude who do all sorts of evil and impunity for the ruling class Enforcement the law which is precisely the negation of the reactionary ruling class 3 1 Denouncing the Cruel Rulers Writer plays a role as the people s trial The Trial and tore off the czar bureaucracy who sat on the judgment seat the official clergy the mask of your trip on behalf of their analysis of their dirty soul More profound trial is in Nekhlyudov s mind The writer through his hero who deals in the top level of the ruling class found out that hold the reins the law making are the real culprit he awakes to cannibalism is not the beginning of the forest but from the ministries the Committee various government bureaucratic started In a capitalist society obviously the capital came into the world from head to toe from every pore dripping with blood and dirt His chosen hero has a clean money obviously only the reactionary ruling class occupies a lot of wealth while we seek justice to become the largest rich obviously money can only be evil and he will want the money to do good The Count of Monte Cristo is written and published in 1844 1845 then is the reign of late July monarchy it dared to be so pertinently and to commented on through the characterization of three negative character the evil of the dynasty of the ruling class and it should be commendable Danglars and other ugly histories as the image of the historical material help u