高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY） 专题强化测评（十四）句法综合训练.doc

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（sdzy）：专题强化测评（十四）句法综合训练(限时30分钟). 单项填空1. 2011泉州模拟you look like a million dollars in that dress. _. a. mom made me wear itb. oh, no, i dont look nice at allc. im glad you like itd. it cost me an arm and a leg2. when did you first meet her? january 1st, 2000, the first day of the new century, _ i can never forget. a. thatb. whichc. whend. where3. his opinion was such a good one _ his family all agreed to accept. a. whichb. andc. thatd. as 4. many experts stick to the view that teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies. a. whichb. whatc. whered. that5. besides hotels，there are also families _ visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where6. 2011南昌模拟mr black, this is our language lab. would you like to go in and have a look? ok. _. a. help yourselfb. this way, pleasec. follow med. after you7. _ weather it is, we shall set out at 8 oclock. a. whateverb. wheneverc. howeverd. no matter8. it remains unknown _ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. a. whereb. whenc. howd. why9. 2011吉安模拟hey! here is a message on my cell-phone, telling me to send money to. . . delete it! its a trick. many a person _ by such tricks. a. has been cheatedb. have been cheatedc. were cheatedd. was cheated10. 2011威海模拟stop making so much noise_the neighbor will start complaining. a. orb. andc. butd. so that11. 2011临沂模拟id like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. _. a. thank you. you shouldnt do thatb. thanks. id like to go with youc. no, you cant say sod. no, no. you cant do that 12. _ the flight to australia will be delayed is _ im especially worried about. a. if; whatb. whether; that c. when; thatd. whether; what13. mum, could i go out to play now? let me see. . . yes, _ you have finished all your school assignments. a. untilb. unlessc. whiled. since14. only after he had spent several nights working on the math problem _ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set. a. did he beginb. he beganc. he did begind. began he15. _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. a. asb. whilec. untild. once16. may i see the newspaper? _a. why not? b. who cares? c. be my guest! d. come on! 17. one reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. a. thatb. howc. whatd. why18. _ lucy changed her mind to take part in the movement? after she listened to the speech. a. when was it thatb. when was thatc. when was itd. what was that it19. _ many experts suggest, green tea should be drunk regularly to improve health. a. whichb. wherec. whend. as20. in order to be in touch with you conveniently, i shall inform you by e-mail _. a. when you are necessaryb. when it was necessaryc. when necessaryd. when being necessary. 阅读理解 (a)beijinga chemical that ripens fruits and vegetables does no harm to human health, experts said following recent reports about a ripener used in several provinces. “there is no problem with using ethephon to ripen fruits. this plant growth regulator is completely the same as hormones produced by plants themselves when they get ripe, ” luo yunbo, dean of the college of food science and nutritional engineering under china agricultural university and an expert of plant physiology, told china daily on monday. “the chemical is safe enough that there is even no need for detection, for it has been used worldwide for decades. ” luo said. the national standard for the amount of residue of the chemical is two milligrams in every kilogram of fruit, and experts said the actual dosage is far below that level, as overuse benefits neither farmers nor their fruit. “overdose may make fruit ripen too rapidly and even rot, and will scorch the skin of fruit, which will harm sales for vendors, ”luo said. china learned the use of the hormone from the united states and japan, which is a pioneer in research and use of plant growth accelerators and regulators. ethephon, an organic compound, is an agricultural plant growth stimulant that is sprayed on 70 or 80 percent ripe fruit after they have been picked. it gives off ethylene to facilitate ripening. some fruit, such as bananas, will rot instead of ripen without such a ripener, according to experts. “the traditional way to ripen bananas is to put them together with mature apples, which can release ethephon to help bananas ripen, or ripen them by fuming with joss sticks. but these two ways may give bananas uneven color when they turn yellow, and the fruit will never have achieved mass production, ” luo said. people interviewed by china daily said it is easy to stir panic about additives or growth accelerators, as food safety is a major concern. 21. what does the passage mainly tell us? a. experts said the fruit ripener causes no danger. b. how to use the fruit ripener. c. the harm of the fruit ripener. d. customers are worried about the fruit ripener. 22. the underlined word“dosage” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. the way to use somethingb. the amount to use somethingc. the advantage of using somethingd. the disadvantage of using something23. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. ethephon is produced by plants themselves when they get ripe. b. overdose will help plants ripen better. c. ethephon is sprayed on 70 or 80 percent ripe fruit before they have been picked. d. china learned the use of the hormone from the united states and japan. 24. what is the writers purpose of writing the passage? a. to tell us the latest development in agriculture. b. to tell us the experts attitude to the use of the fruit ripener. c. to share his knowledge about how to use the fruit ripener. d. to warn us the harm of the fruit ripener. 25. what will probably be discussed in the paragraph that follows? a. peoples panic about additives or growth accelerators. b. the future of the fruit ripener. c. the measures to be taken about the fruit ripener. d. the new standard about using the fruit ripener. (b)i had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. i noticed something interesting. almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, smartly tap it， apparently trying to listen to something. i wondered what they expected to hear. finally i could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customeran elderly gentlemanabout this. hearing my question，he roared with laughter. then he replied in a self-mocking(自嘲)tone，“young lady, i have been doing this for more than fifty years. all i know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up the melon and leave! ” not long after that，my watermelon stall friend unexpectedly sent me an invitation for her wedding, which really surprised me. i asked her, “how come you are seized by a sudden desire to get married? i dont remember ever hearing you mention that youve got a boyfriend.” she answered while counting money, “everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later. ” i could think of no word to refute(反驳)her. it seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten the need of their own heart. it may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others suit in doing things. the use of we or us will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. but using the pronoun “i” would often give one a guilty conscience. i find all these things somewhat funny. we have got used to taking cue from(模仿)others and follow their suit. in turn，we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard. as a matter of fact，this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow others suit like this，but we feel at ease and, justified simply because this is the way of us，and so we can have an easy conscience because this has been practiced by so many people. 26. the writer probably feels that it is_ . a. necessary for the buyer to tap the watermelonb. foolish of the buyers to buy watermelon without tapping itc. funny that the buyers will tap the watermelons when buying themd. wise of the elderly gentleman to tap watermelons before buying them27. the writer uses the example of her friends decision of getting married to show that_ . a. her friend took no account of others feelingb. her friend decided to marry just to follow the crowdc. her friend was a person who has strong personalityd. everybody in the world should marry for others28. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? a. it may be safe to follow others suit in doing things. b. i was surprised to receive my friends invitation for her wedding. c. my experience of helping my friend run a watermelon stall was interesting. d. the use of we or i will give speakers themselves quite different senses. 29. which word can replace the underlined word “justified” in the last paragraph? a. reasonable. b. embarrassed. c. ashamed. d. nervous. 30. in which section of a magazine can you read the passage? a. art and lifeb. sport and healthc. culture and societyd. science and technology答案解析1.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。此处对于别人的赞赏，要表示高兴和感谢，所以选c。2.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。此处which指代前面的january 1st引导一个非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作forget的宾语。3.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。先行词such后只能用as引导定语从句，此处as作动词accept的宾语。4.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。此处where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语。5.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。此处先行词为families, 使用where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。6.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。after you此处意为“您先；您先请”。a项意为“请便”，主人对客人在家做客常说的话；b、c两项也是主人带客人参观时说的话，都不合语境。7.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。此处whatever修饰名词weather，引导一个让步状语从句。however要修饰形容词或副词，而weather是一个名词，故被排除；no matter后面要加特殊疑问词，而weather是一个名词，故也被排除。8.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句。句意：这两个国家的和平会谈能到什么程度现在还不得而知。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为where引导的主语从句。where在从句中作不及物动词lead的状语。9.【解析】选a。考查主谓一致。根据句意，此处时态使用现在完成时，且“many a+名词”作主语，谓语使用单数，故选a。10.【解析】选a。“祈使句+or+简单句”，意为“否则就”。整句话的句意为：别再制造这么多噪音了，否则邻居会开始抱怨的。11.【解析】选b。对方说要带你去某地时，如果同意可如b项这样回答。如果不想去，可这样回答：id like to. but. . . /sorry. but. . . 。12.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。whether引导主语从句，what引导表语从句，what在从句中作about的宾语。13.【解析】选d。考查状语从句。此处since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示众所周知的一个原因。14.【解析】选a。考查倒装。only+状语（介词短语/副词/状语从句）置于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，故选a。15.【解析】选d。考查状语从句。句意：一旦他们决定了要去哪所大学，学生们就应该研究该大学的录取程序。once引导状语从句，此处强调条件。16.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。根据语境，此处选c项，意为“请便；别客气”。17.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句。此处句式为the reason for. . . is that. . . ，that引导一个表语从句。18.【解析】选a。考查强调句型。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其余部分? 。19.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。此处as意为“正如；正像”，引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示后面整个主句所论述的内容；which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后，a项被排除。20.【解析】选c。