三、动词.doc

三、动词（Verbs)I、知识梳理表示行为动作的词叫动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）和情态动词（Modal Verb）。动词的种类（Kinds of Verbs)类别意义例句实意动词The NotionalVerbs含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。分及物动词和不及物动词。She has some bananas.They often come back early.Im reading an English book now.连系动词The LinkVerbs本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。His father is a teacher.They look the same.Trees turn green.助动词The Auxiliaryverbs本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。He doesnt speak English.We are playing basketball.Do you have a brother?情态动词The ModalVerbs本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。She can speak a little English.May I speak to Ann, please?We must go now.1、实意动词实意动词可分为及物动词（The Transitive Verb,缩写为 vt.)和不及物动词（The Intransitive Verb,缩写为vi.)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整。2、系动词主要的系动词有be, appear, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste, 及turn等。系动词后要接表语。3、助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。主要的助动词有be(am, is, are, was, were), have(has, had), do (does, did), will(shall)等。4、情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须与动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。有些情态动词没有过去式，如must；有些有过去式，如：can could may might shall should will would need needed have to had to。情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词not构成。情态动词否定式简略形式cancannot/ can notcantcoldcould notcouldntmaymay notmayntmightmight notmightntmustmust notmustntshallshall notshantshouldshould notshouldntwillwill notwontwouldwould notwouldntneedneed notneedntII、基础自查Word Bank1、请在下面词库（Word Bank）中的动词后标上。elephanttrousersontogoseecupboardtreewomanwatchnicenearskirtcheesetakechurchhavesuggesttaxidoreallyeatlistentomorrowweekbestairswalkpositiveshowafterdentistteach1、圈出下列各句中的实义动词。1）The boy kicked the ball.2）Janet ran down the street.3）Tim swam the full length of the pool.4）He put the leather on the table.5）The baby crawled on the rug.6）He made some little clothes for them.7）My school starts at nine oclock.8）Look at the library rules.9）Panda eat for 20 hours a day.10）I missed you so much.2、按要求写出下列动词的几种形式。playplaysplayedplayingplayplaysplayedplayingvisitsleeplivelookseestudytakesitcleanmakestopdowritereadbegintellgowatchhavebuy3、请将方框中的单词填写到相应图片下方的方格中。dancing, kicking, running, hitting, catching, flying, jumping, throwing4、从括号内选择正确的单词填空完成句子。(请将2-10小题中的下划线改为书写格，如1小题所示。)1) She (could, said) not go to school.2) Jones_ (is, are) going to the shopping mall.3) Where _(were, wear) you going?4) He (has, will) not listen.5) I will leave _ (what, when) I am ready.6) John _ (can, does) not have any brothers or sisters.7) I _ (went, bought) shopping yesterday.8) Sam _ (put, puts, putted) his bag on the desk and went out.9) No news _ (are, is, have, has) good news.10) (Do, Be) _ quiet! They are sleeping. 5、根据所给动词的适当形式填空。(请将2-10小题中的下划线改为书写格，如1小题所示。)1) Maths (be )my favorite subject.2) How much (be) the pants?3) Look! There (be)a lot of oranges in the basket.4) (be)there any milk in the bottle?5) I like apples a lot but Mike (like) bananas a lot.6) I want to (join) the English club.7) Lets (go) out for a walk.8) Can you (dance)? Yes, I can dance well.9) Tony (play) sports every day?10) What are you doing, Jack? I (make) a model plane.6、选用方框内的动词填空，完成下列句子。有些词可重复使用。(请将2-10小题中的下划线改为书写格，如1小题所示。)looks, plays, teaches, works, cooks, deliver, cuts, studies, pulls, brings, sings, writes, flies, 1) An actor in films.2) A nurse _ after people in a hospital.3) A football player _ football.4) A teacher _ students.5) A singer _ in a choir.6) A cook _ meals in a restaurant.7) A journalist _ articles for newspaper.8) A pilot _ a plane.9) A father _ up his children.10) A dentist _ out bad teeth.11) A postman _ letters.12) A hairdresser _ hair.13) A student _ in a school. 14) A farmer _ on a farm.7. 请在下列句子中的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子的意思完整正确。1) Children like to _ with toys.2) David likes to _sports to keep fit.3) Jonathon likes to _ to music.4) Birds _ in a nest.5) Snails _ really slowly.6) The sun _ the snowman.7) Sam likes to _ pictures.8) Squirrels _ nuts in autumn.9) Jane _ all the chocolate.10) The baby _ when she is tired.1) play2) have3) listen4) rest/live5) crawl/creep6) melt7) take/draw8) save/store9) ate/ took10) cries/sleepsIII、专题检测1. 选择填空1) you a teacher? Yes , I A. Do, Am B. Are，am C. Is, am2) He a pen?A. have B. doesnt have C. doesnt has 3) They decided a meeting on Tuesday.A. have B. to have C .having4) I got up early this morning and to school.A. went B. go C. goes 5) Just go straight and left .Its next to a bank.A. take B. turn C. keep6) She tall and she long hair.A .is , has B. is , have C. has ,has 7) wear hats in class.A. No B. Dont C. Cant8) The boy is good at .A. play soccer B. playing the soccer C. playing soccer9) Listen! Can you the birds singing in the tree.A. hearing B. to hear C. hear10) to study English?A. Does he has B. Has he C. Does he have 11) _ the supermarket? Its next to the post office. A. Is there B. Wheres C. Is this12) Keep the classroom clean. You _ eat in the classroom. A. can B. cant C. dont have to 13) I _ tennis yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. plays 14) _ you go to the school yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did15) My grandmother _ old. She _ short, and she _ white hair. A. is, is, has B. is, has, is C. has, is, is 、改错。1）Are you have any brothers?2）Are that your sister?3）This ar