【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module5　NewspapersandMagazines教学案 外研版必修2.doc

module 5newspapers and magazines1_ n.经济_ adj.经济的，节约的2_ n.政治_ n.政治家_ adj.政治的3_ n.祝贺_ vt.祝贺4_ adj.历史性的_ n.历史5_ n.成就；功业；伟绩_ vt.达到；完成6 n.演员_ n.女演员_ v.扮演；表演7_ n.信念；信条_ n.不信；怀疑_ vt.相信8_ adj.文化的_ n.文化1there is clear _（证据）that the diaoyudao islands have been chinas territory since ancient times.2“ive just passed my driving test！”“_（祝贺）！”3we would _（欢迎）any advice or suggestions with open arms.4im _（高兴的）at your success.5details on the moons surface can only be seen through a _（望远镜）.6the chinese government is making proper plans to deal with possible _（金融的）and economic risks.7the bands new album has had very good _（评论）.8it is important to look at the _（文化的）context in which the novel was written.9wang xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific _（成就）in printing industry.10chinas _（经济）is showing some signs of improvement.1_从事于；忙于2_遍及；到处；全身3_在太空4_总共；合计5_相信6_ 既然1amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night _ he got a big surprise.业余天文学家大卫贝茨昨晚正在通过他的天文望远镜观看月球，这时他突然大吃一惊。句型提炼：when在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“（突然）就在这时，就在那时（突然）”。2_ i have made this first visit，i hope i can come many more times.既然我有过第一次访问，那么我希望能够来更多次。句型提炼：now that意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。3around four million people read it every day and it sells more than _ daily newspaper.每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，它比任何其他日报销量都大。句型提炼：该句为比较句型，any other表示“任何别的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范围内的比较句型中。1congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词。常以复数形式出现。many people offered me their congratulations on my success.很多人祝贺我成功。were getting married！我们要结婚了！congratulations！“恭喜恭喜！”用法拓展congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.祝贺某人某事we congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。易混辨析congratulate与celebrate这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思，其区别如下：congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺；祝贺”，其宾语是被庆贺的人。lets congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.让我们祝贺他们婚姻幸福。celebrate宾语是表示事物的名词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等，宾语不能是人。we celebrated the new years day/national day.我们庆贺新年/庆祝国庆。反馈1.1（2012陕西宝鸡一模，21）ive passed my driving test，and soon ill get my driving license._.agood luck bcongratulationscno problem dbe patient反馈1.2（2013黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，39）many friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son.acelebrate brewardcexpress dcongratulate反馈1.3fireworks were seen over tiananmen square in downtown beijing to _ the 60th birthday of the peoples republic of china on the night of oct.1st.acongratulate bcelebratecpraise for dcheer up2aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上the plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。易混辨析aboard，abroad与boardaboardadv.在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）its time to go aboard the ship.现在是上船的时候了。abroadadv.在国外；到国外；去国外my son is still living abroad.我的儿子仍住在国外。he went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了远离父母的国外了。boardn.木板；甲板；膳食费用vt.用木板盖上；提供膳食；上（船、飞机等）each student has to pay $100 a month for board and loging.每个学生每月需付100美元的膳宿费。反馈2.1as soon as we went _ the ship，it left port.aaboard bto aboardcabroad dboard反馈2.2on our trip _ we visited the relatives in canada.aaboard bboardcbroad dabroad反馈2.3（2012山东莱州一中二模，25）all the passengers _，please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _ the plane is landing.aon board；untilbabroad；sincecon the board；beforedaboard；when3in total总计；总共we made 700 in total，over three days of trading.在3天的交易中我们一共赚了700英镑。four people died in total in the accident.这次事故中总共有4人死亡。用法拓展total n.总数；总额adj.完全的；全部的v.计算总和a total of 总数为total up（to）合计（为）；总数（达到）what does the total come to？总数是多少？thats total nonsense！那是一派胡言！the takings havent been totalled yet.总营业额还未算出。 反馈3.1how many students are there in your class _？fortyfive.aat all bin totalcin the end din the total反馈3.2_ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting，but _ of 20 foreign guests didnt turn up.aa；totally bthe；in totalca；a total da；in total4amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.业余天文学家大卫贝茨昨晚正在通过他的天文望远镜观看月球，这时他突然大吃一惊。when在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“（突然）就在这时，就在那时（突然）”。when置于两个分句之间，表示的意义往往带有突然性或出乎意料。be about to do sth.when.表示“正要做某事，这时”。be doing sth.when.表示“正在做某事，这时”。had done sth.when.表示“刚做了某事，这时”。i was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。i was walking along the street when i heard my name called.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。i had just got seated when the concert began.我刚坐下，音乐会就开始了。反馈4.1 he was about to cross the street _ he heard his name _.awhen；called bif；callingcand；calling dtill；called 反馈4.2（2013福建三明一中期中，29）i had just given up hope of going to college _ word came that i had been admitted to a famous british university.awhen bwhile cso duntil反馈4.3（2012四川绵阳南山中学期中，19）he was driving a lorry load of bananas _ he came off the road and fell 3 hundred meters down the mountain.awhen bwhilecas dhowever5now_that i have made this first visit，i hope i can come many more times.既然我有过第一次访问，那么我希望能够来更多次。now that意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。now that you are grownup，you must stop this childish behaviour.既然你已长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。易混辨析because，as，since，now that与forbecause意为“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，原因构成句子的最主要部分。why提出的问题常由because回答。i didnt come to school yesterday because i was ill.因为病了，昨天我没来上学。why were you late today?今天怎么来晚了？because i didnt catch the bus.因为我没赶上公共汽车。as意为“由于；鉴于”，语气比because弱，主、从句同等重要。as its raining，youd better take a taxi.由于下雨，你最好坐出租车。now that/since意为“既然；由于”，多表示显然或已知的原因，语气最弱，语意侧重主句。since everybody is here，lets begin.既然大家都来了，咱们开始吧。for意为“因为；由于”，表示附加或推断的理由。上面的四个词都是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，可置于主句之前或之后；for为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，置于两个分句之间，for前还常有逗号。it must have rained last night，for the ground is very wet.昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上很湿。反馈5.1（2013贵州湄潭中学月考，13）_ we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.anow that bas long ascin order that deven if反馈5.2（2012河北大城一中月考，23）_ it is so hot，i guess we cant do anything until after dark.ain case bnow thatceven if das though反馈5.3the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.aalthough bunlesscbecause dif反馈5.4he found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.athough bforcbut dso反馈5.5is mr smith in the office?yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.asince bforcwhether dthough6around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any_other daily newspaper.每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，它比其他任何日报销量都大。any other表示“任何别的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范围内的比较句型中，把“自身”与“除自身之外的其他”两者作比较。tom can run faster than any other student in his school.汤姆在学校里跑得最快。there is more rain in june than in any other month of the year.一年中六月份的雨水比其他任何月份都多。温馨提示“比较级thanany other单数名词”和“比较级thanall the other复数名词”都表示最高级的意义。反馈6.1china is larger than _ in asia.aany countrybany other countrycall the countriesdanother country反馈6.2china has more people than _ country in africa.aany bothercany other danother反馈6.3liu xiang did better than _ and won the final in the guangzhou asian games.aall the other playersball the playerscany playerdany other players参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1economy；economical2politics；politician；political3congratulation；congratulate4historical；history5achievement；achieve6actor；actress；act7belief；disbelief；believe8cultural；culture语境记词1evidence2congratulations3welcome4delighted5telescope6financial7reviews8cultural9achievement10economy短语回顾1work on2all over3in space4in total5believe in6now that典句分析1when2now that3any other考点归纳拓展1.1 bgood luck意为“祝你好运”；congratulations 意为“祝贺；恭喜”；no problem意为“没问题”；be patient意为“耐心点”。由于对方已经通过考试，即将拿到驾照，所以应用b项表示祝贺。1.2 dcelebrate意为“庆祝”，宾语为表示物的名词；reward意为“酬谢；奖赏”，不合句意；express意为“表达”，不合句意；congratulate意为“祝贺”，congratulate sb.on sth.意为“祝贺某人某事”。1.3 bcongratulate的宾语为“人”；celebrate 的宾语为“事物”，所以该题应选b项，表示“庆祝中华人民共和国60岁华诞”。praise for意为“因赞扬”，cheer up意为“振作起来”，c、d项不符合句意。【特别提醒】congratulate与celebrate的使用结构要分清。2.1 a该句意为：我们一上轮船，船就离港了。此处aboard 是介词，表示“上车、船、飞机等”。2.2 d该句意为：我们在出国旅行时，拜访了我们在加拿大的亲戚。2.3 don board和aboard意为“在船（或飞机、车）上”，abroad 意为“在国外”，所以第一个空应排除b、c项；第二个空应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当飞机降落的时候”。【特别提醒】aboard和abroad为形近词，做题时要注意观察。3.1 bin total或in all意为“总共；总计”，符合句意。3.2 c根据后面的were invited判断第一个空应选不定冠词，a number of意为“许多”；第二个空用a total，a total of意为“总数为”。4.1 abe about to do sth.when.表示“正要做某事，这时”。4.2 ahad just done sth.when.为常用